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Coulter Pharmaceutical Acquires Rights to Potent Anti-Cancer Compounds.


Business Editors and Health/Medical Writers

SOUTH SAN FRANCISCO South San Francisco, city (1990 pop. 54,312), San Mateo co., W Calif.; inc. 1908. South San Francisco has several industrial parks; its manufactures include medical supplies and equipment, foods, paint, paper products, consumer goods, and clothing. , Calif.--(BW HealthWire)--Sept. 21, 2000

Coulter Pharmaceutical, Inc. (Nasdaq:CLTR CLTR China Liver Transplant Registry
CLTR CPPU (Constant Pressure Power Uprate) Licensing Topical Report (nuclear) 
) today announced that it has acquired rights to a class of ultra-potent anti-cancer compounds from Kyowa Hakko Kogyo Co., Ltd. of Japan. Coulter intends to enhance the potency of these agents by incorporating them into Coulter's proprietary tumor activated prodrug prodrug /pro·drug/ (-drug) a compound that, on administration, must undergo chemical conversion by metabolic processes before becoming an active pharmacological agent; a precursor of a drug.  (TAP) and tumor specific targeting (TST TST 1 Toxic shock toxin 2 Treadmill stress test, see there ) technologies. The resulting drug candidates will be designed to target the potent anti-cancer power of these agents directly to tumor cells to maximize efficacy while minimizing side-effects to normal tissues.

The ultra-potent compounds, Duocarmycin B2 and KW-2189, have been shown to be 1,000 times more potent than standard chemotherapy drugs and work by directly attacking the DNA DNA: see nucleic acid.
DNA
 or deoxyribonucleic acid

One of two types of nucleic acid (the other is RNA); a complex organic compound found in all living cells and many viruses. It is the chemical substance of genes.
 of cancer cells, causing cell death. They represent a new class of chemotherapeutics which may be added to the armamentarium ar·ma·men·tar·i·um
n. pl. ar·ma·men·tar·i·ums or ar·ma·men·tar·i·a
The complete equipment of a physician or medical institution, including drugs, books, supplies, and instruments.
 available to oncologists. Drug candidates using these compounds have already been created by Coulter and have shown significant activity against multi-drug resistant human tumor cell lines. The company is currently conducting studies to support human clinical trials.

"We are pleased to enter into this agreement with Kyowa Hakko Kogyo, the discoverer of the Duocarmycin class of ultra-potent compounds and a leader in their development," said Michael F. Bigham, president and chief executive officer of Coulter. "These newly acquired compounds are extremely potent anti-cancer agents which can be delivered directly to tumors using our proprietary tumor targeting technologies."

Under the terms of the agreement, Coulter acquired exclusive worldwide rights to all uses of the ultra-potent agents. Detailed financial terms of the agreement were not disclosed but include an upfront payment to Kyowa Hakko Kogyo with future payments committed for certain development milestones and royalties upon commercialization.

Coulter is developing its tumor activated prodrug (TAP) technology to enhance the specificity of chemotherapeutic agents for tumor cells. TAP prodrugs are designed to remain stable in circulation until being activated preferentially at the tumor site. As a result, relatively larger quantities of cytotoxic cy·to·tox·ic
adj.
Of, relating to, or producing a toxic effect on cells.



cyto·tox·ic
 agents are expected to reach and enter malignant cells compared to normal cells. This approach is designed to permit an increase in maximum tolerated dosages, potentially overcoming drug resistance in some cancer cells. In addition to TAP, the company is also developing tumor specific targeting (TST) technologies including peptides, non-peptides and internalizing antibodies. These targeting approaches are designed to bind the TST compound selectively to tumor target cells. Upon binding, the TST compound is internalized into the cell and the ultra potent payload is released from the targeting entity. Once released, the ultra potent drug acts on its intracellular target and kills the tumor cell.

Coulter Pharmaceutical, Inc. is engaged in the development of novel drugs and therapies for the treatment of cancer and autoimmune diseases Autoimmune diseases
A group of diseases, like rheumatoid arthritis and systemic lupus erythematosus, in which immune cells turn on the body, attacking various tissues and organs.

Mentioned in: Complement Deficiencies, Premature Menopause
. The company currently is developing a family of therapeutics based upon two drug development programs: therapeutic antibodies and targeted oncologics. The company's most advanced product candidate is Bexxar(TM), a monoclonal antibody monoclonal antibody, an antibody that is mass produced in the laboratory from a single clone and that recognizes only one antigen. Monoclonal antibodies are typically made by fusing a normally short-lived, antibody-producing B cell (see immunity) to a fast-growing  conjugated conjugated
adj.
Conjugate.


estrogens, conjugated Warning - Hazardous drug!

C.E.S.
 to a radioisotope radioisotope: see radioactive isotope.
Radioisotope (biology)

A radioactive isotope used in studying living systems, such as in the investigation of metabolic processes.
. The company's therapeutic antibodies program also includes an interferon receptor antagonist. Initial efforts in the targeted oncologics program are based on tumor activated prodrug (TAP) and tumor-specific targeting (TST) technologies. For more company information, visit Coulter Pharmaceutical's web site at http://www.coulterpharm.com.

Except for the historical information contained herein, the matters discussed in this news release are forward-looking statements for Coulter Pharmaceutical, Inc. that involve risks and uncertainties, including uncertainties related to product development, uncertainties related to the need for regulatory and other government approvals, dependence on proprietary technology, uncertainty of market acceptance of Bexxar(TM) or the company's other product candidates and other risks detailed from time to time in the company's filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). In particular, see "Risk Factors" in the company's Registration Statement on Form S-3 filed August 30, 2000, and Annual Report on Form 10-K Form 10-K

A report required by the SEC from exchange-listed companies that provides for annual disclosure of certain financial information.


Form 10-K

See 10-K.
 for the year ended December 31, 1999.
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Publication:Business Wire
Geographic Code:1USA
Date:Sep 21, 2000
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