Cougar Biotechnology Presents CB7630 Phase I Clinical Data at the 2005 Prostate Cancer Symposium.LOS ANGELES -- Cougar Biotechnology, Inc., a privately held biotechnology company, announced today that Phase I clinical results on Cougar's investigational drug, CB7630 (abiraterone acetate) as a new therapeutic approach for patients with prostate cancer was presented at the 2005 Prostate Cancer Symposium in Orlando. The Prostate Cancer Symposium is a multidisciplinary symposium on prostate cancer co-sponsored by the American Society of Clinical Oncology American Society of Clinical Oncology, or ASCO, is an organization that represents all clinical oncologists. Every year, ASCO holds a large symposium where physicians and researchers meet to convey and discuss research and ideas. , the Prostate Cancer Foundation, the American Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology, and the Society of Urologic Oncology. In the United States, prostate cancer is the most diagnosed cancer in men and is the second leading cause of cancer death in men. According to the American Cancer Society American Cancer Society, n.pr established in 1913, this national volunteer-based health organization is committed to the elimination of cancer through prevention and treatment and to diminishing cancer suffering through advocacy, scholarship, research, , in 2005, approximately 232,090 new cases of prostate cancer are expected to be diagnosed and approximately 30,350 Americans are expected to die of the disease. The Phase I trials of CB7630 were conducted at The Institute of Cancer Research, in the Cancer Research UK Centre for Cancer Therapeutics and at the Royal Marsden Hospital in the United Kingdom, the results were published in the British Journal of Cancer The British Journal of Cancer a twice-monthly professional medical journal of Cancer Research UK (a registered charity in the United Kingdom), published on their behalf by the Nature Publishing Group (a division of Macmillan Publishers Ltd). in June 2004. The poster presentation, entitled "Clinical and Endocrine Evaluation of Abiraterone Acetate (AA), A Rationally Designed Small Molecule Inhibitor Of Androgen Synthesis Targeting 17 alpha Hydroxylase (17OH)/17,20 Lyase lyase /ly·ase/ (li´as) any of a class of enzymes that remove groups from their substrates (other than by hydrolysis or oxidation), leaving double bonds, or that conversely add groups to double bonds. , in Patients With Hormone Refractory Prostate Cancer" was presented by Dr. Johann S. de Bono, MD, FRCP FRCP Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians. FRCP abbr. Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians , MSc, PhD, Senior Lecturer and Consultant, Institute of Cancer Research, Royal Marsden Hospital. The results from the first Phase I trial showed that a single dose of 500 mg of abiraterone acetate given to 6 castrate castrate /cas·trate/ (kas´trat) 1. to deprive of the gonads, rendering the individual incapable of reproduction. 2. a castrated individual. cas·trate v. 1. men achieved suppression of testosterone to less than 0.14 nM or by 75% when baseline testosterone levels were greater than 0.6 nM. In these patients, androstenedione androstenedione /an·dro·stene·di·one/ (-di-on) an androgenic steroid produced by the testis, adrenal cortex, and ovary; converted metabolically to testosterone and other androgens. levels were suppressed in parallel to testosterone levels. Single doses of 10, 30 and 100 mg of abiraterone acetate administered to castrate patients did not result in testosterone suppression. In the second Phase I trial, 3 non-castrate patients with baseline testosterone levels greater than 9 nM were dosed once daily for 12 days with 500 mg. Testosterone levels were suppressed to less than 2 nM but remained above 0.7 nM. A second 3-patient non-castrate cohort, treated with 800 mg daily for 12 days, demonstrated suppression of testosterone to less than 0.7 nM in two patients, with a nadir of 1.7 nM in the third patient. No symptoms or signs of hypoadrenalism were observed in keeping with the continued secretion of the active glucocorticoid glucocorticoid /glu·co·cor·ti·coid/ (-kor´ti-koid) 1. any of the group of corticosteroids predominantly involved in carbohydrate metabolism, and also in fat and protein metabolism and many other activities (e.g. corticosterone corticosterone (kôr'təkōstĕr`ōn), steroid hormone secreted by the outer layer, or cortex, of the adrenal gland. Classed as a glucocorticoid, corticosterone helps regulate the conversion of amino acids into carbohydrates and , as with congenital deficiency of 17 alpha hydroxylase. Overall, the drug was very well tolerated with minimal toxicity and pharmacokinetic data supported once daily dosing. "These Phase I trial results suggest that CB7630 (abiraterone acetate) is a novel selective agent that could offer clinical benefit to patients with hormone refractory prostate cancer," said Dr. de Bono. "We are eager to begin the Phase I/II trial, the design of which is being finalized, to further investigate the safety and efficacy of this drug." About Cougar Biotechnology Cougar Biotechnology, Inc. is a Los Angeles-based private biotechnology company established to in-license and develop clinical stage drugs, with a specific focus on the field of oncology. Cougar's oncology portfolio includes CB7630, which has completed Phase I clinical trials in prostate cancer and CB3304 which is currently being tested in a Phase I trial in non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. Further information about Cougar Biotechnology can be found at www.cougarbiotechnology.com. Notes: The Institute of Cancer Research and The Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust NHS Foundation Trusts (often referred to as "foundation hospitals") are hospitals which are part of the National Health Service in England. Function They have a significant amount of managerial and financial freedom when compared to existing NHS Trust. work in partnership to form Europe's largest comprehensive cancer centre. |
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