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Correction: Fitch Lowers Outlook for Three California Utilities.


Business Editors

CHICAGO--(BUSINESS WIRE)--Sept. 19, 2000

Fitch:

(Correction: In a press release issued earlier today, the rating for the Preferred Stock Stock shares that have preferential rights to dividends or to amounts distributable on liquidation, or to both, ahead of common shareholders.

Preferred stock is given preference over common stock. Holders of preferred stock receive dividends at a fixed annual rate.
 issued by San Diego Gas & Electric Company was

incorrectly stated as `A'. The correct rating is `A+'.)

Fitch has lowered its Ratings Outlooks for San Diego Gas and Electric Company (SDG&E), Southern California Edison Southern California Edison (or SCE Corp), the largest subsidiary of Edison International (NYSE: EIX), is the primary electricity supply company for much of Southern California. It provides 11 million people with electricity.  Company (SCE SCE (in Scotland) Scottish Certificate of Education

SCE n abbr (= Scottish Certificate of Education) → Schulabschlusszeugnis in Schottland
), and Pacific Gas and Electric Company
For the rock music band article, see Pacific Gas & Electric (band).


The Pacific Gas and Electric Company (PG&E) , (NYSE: PCG), is the utility that provides natural gas and electricity to most of Northern California.
 (PG&E) to Negative from Stable.

The action is due to liquidity pressures stemming from high wholesale electric power costs and uncertain recovery of these expenses under existing regulatory structures.

With caps on certain retail tariffs and a requirement to service their jurisdictions, the utilities have been purchasing power Purchasing Power

1. The value of a currency expressed in terms of the amount of goods or services that one unit of money can buy. Purchasing power is important because, all else being equal, inflation decreases the amount of goods or services you'd be able to purchase.

2.
 at prices well above frozen rates. Since selling a large part of owned generation as part of the state's initial industry restructuring, the three utilities are now net purchasers of power. Absent a change in the current regulatory and legislative framework or a profound drop in market prices, funding the high priced purchases will likely require increased debt, with a resulting higher interest expense and lower EBITDA (Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization) A metric used to show a company's profitability, but not its cash flow. EBITDA became popular in the 1980s to show the potential profitability of leveraged buyouts, but has become  weakening financial coverage ratios. To the extent liquidity pressures are sustained, a cash flow shortage could impact utility dividends to their parent companies.

SCE and PG&E are continuing to recover stranded costs through a portion of retail rates frozen through March 31, 2002 at the latest. The cost of procuring power, however, is well above headroom available under frozen rates. These excess operating costs are creating a drain on net cash flow. SDG&E faces excess operating costs to procure power, but completed the recovery of generation-related stranded costs in July 1999.

While political and regulatory uncertainty affects all three utilities, the companies' circumstances are not identical. PG&E and SCE remain subject to the initial rate freezes as agreed to in California's restructuring settlements until no later than March 31, 2002. PG&E and SCE are also permitted to reduce their stranded costs to the extent gains are generated on asset sales or their revaluation Revaluation

A calculated adjustment to a country's official exchange rate relative to a chosen baseline. The baseline can be anything from wage rates to the price of gold to a foreign currency. In a fixed exchange rate regime, only a decision by a country's government (i.e.
.

SDG&E concluded its frozen tariff period in July 1999 and was therefore permitted to bill customers directly for all purchased power costs. Customer distress over high summer billings prompted the California legislature to enact a law that imposed a new freeze on the energy-only portion of SDG&E's residential and small commercial tariffs retroactive to June 1, 2000. The legislation provides no formula directing potential recovery of these costs through retail rates, but states that there will be a reasonable opportunity to recover these excess costs. Resolution of recovery relies on a future California Public Utilities Commission The California Public Utilities Commission (CPUC; also often commonly referred to as simply the PUC) [1] is a state Public Utilities Commission which regulates privately-owned utilities in the state of California, including electric power,  (CPUC CPUC California Public Utilities Commission
CPUC Current Procurement Unit Cost
) decision; to the extent full recovery is withheld, SDG&E may challenge the ruling in federal court.

The CPUC has not clearly defined its position on a mechanism or timing for recovering power supply costs from consumers after the utilities' frozen tariff periods end. Given the high political visibility of this issue, resolution may require support from the California governor and the legislature. Several alternatives could mitigate the harm to the utilities, including: (1) an extension of the transition period; (2) an end to retail rate freezes and a new formula in California for recovering purchased power costs; (3) wide freedom for the utilities to engage in bilateral contracts and hedging products. Some of the alternatives would require legislative action.

As a quick resolution of this issue is unlikely, the utilities' liquidity could be further pressured. Fitch notes that SDG&E's very low leverage provides the utility the greatest financial flexibility to withstand reduced cash flow. Both SCE and PG&E have formidable financial resources to withstand a stressful season, but a prolonged period of unrecovered costs would have a greater impact on SCE and PG&E.

With its principal office in San Francisco, CA, PG&E is a wholly owned subsidiary Wholly Owned Subsidiary

A subsidiary whose parent company owns 100% of its common stock.

Notes:
In other words, the parent company owns the company outright and there are no minority owners.
 of PG&E Corporation. Based in Rosemead, California, SCE is a wholly owned subsidiary of Edison International (EIX EIX Electrochemical Ion Exchange
EIX European Internet Exchange
). Headquartered in San Diego, CA, SDG&E is a wholly owned subsidiary of Sempra Energy (SRE SRE Secretaría de Relaciones Exteriores (México)
SRE Sex and Relationship Education
SRE Serum Response Element (biochemistry)
SRE Software Reliability Engineering
SRe Seychelles Rupee
).


      Securities ratings for SDG&E, SCE and PG&E are as follows:

    San Diego Gas & Electric Company:
    Senior Secured            `AA'
    Senior Unsecured          `AA-`
    Preferred Stock           `A+'
    Commercial Paper          'F1+'

    Southern California Edison Company:
    Senior Secured           `AA-`
    Senior Unsecured         `A+'
    Preferred Stock          `A'
    Commercial Paper         `F1+'

    Pacific Gas & Electric Company:
    Senior Secured           `A'
    Preferred Stock          `A-`


Available on Fitch's web site at `www.fitchratings.com' is a report `Procuring Power in California: A Potential Stranded Cost' dated September 7, 2000.

Fitch is an international rating agency that provides global and capital market investors with the highest quality ratings and research. Dual headquartered in New York New York, state, United States
New York, Middle Atlantic state of the United States. It is bordered by Vermont, Massachusetts, Connecticut, and the Atlantic Ocean (E), New Jersey and Pennsylvania (S), Lakes Erie and Ontario and the Canadian province of
 and London with a major office in Chicago, Fitch rates entities in 75 countries and has some 1,100 employees in more than 40 local offices worldwide. The agency, which is a combination of Fitch IBCA IBCA International Braille Chess Association
IBCA Institute of Burial and Cremation Administration
IBCA Integrated Business Communications Alliance
IBCA International Barbeque Cookers Association
IBCA Department of Interior Board of Contract Appeals
 and Duff & Phelps Credit Rating Company, provides ratings for Financial Institutions, Insurance, Corporates, Structured Finance, Sovereigns and Public Finance Markets worldwide.
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Date:Sep 19, 2000
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