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Corixa Technology May Be Useful for Testing U.S. Blood Supply for Presence of Deadly Parasite.


Business Editors, Health/Medical Writers

BIOWIRE2K

SEATTLE--(BUSINESS WIRE)--Sept. 12, 2002

Corixa Corp. (Nasdaq:CRXA), a developer of immunotherapeutics, today announced that it presented evidence to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA FDA
abbr.
Food and Drug Administration


FDA,
n.pr See Food and Drug Administration.

FDA,
n.pr the abbreviation for the Food and Drug Administration.
) showing that one of its proprietary recombinant antigens may be useful for screening the nation's blood supply for the potential presence of a deadly parasite known as Trypanosoma cruzi Trypanosoma cru·zi
n.
A protozoan that is the causative agent of South American trypanosomiasis.
 (T. cruzi).

The FDA has recognized the potential for introduction of T. cruzi into the U.S. blood supply, and is interested in the development and evaluation of tests that can be used to prevent transmission by transfusion of blood or blood products.

T. cruzi causes Chagas' disease Chagas' disease, disease of South and Central America caused by the parasite Trypanosoma cruzi. It usually affects children and young adults and is transmitted by the feces of infected insects, typically the assassin bug. , a chronic infection that primarily affects the nervous system and heart, causing severe neurological disorders, as well as swelling or denervation denervation /de·ner·va·tion/ (de?ner-va´shun) interruption of the nerve connection to an organ or part.
denervation
 of nervous tissue in the heart, colon and esophagus. The organism can circulate in the blood for many years after infection, and can lead to transfusion-acquired infection if blood from an infected donor is transfused into a recipient.

David Persing, M.D., Ph.D., vice president of Molecular Biology molecular biology, scientific study of the molecular basis of life processes, including cellular respiration, excretion, and reproduction. The term molecular biology was coined in 1938 by Warren Weaver, then director of the natural sciences program at the Rockefeller  and director of Diagnostics Development at Corixa, discussed the diagnostic test performance of Corixa's unique polyvalent polyvalent /poly·va·lent/ (-va´lent) multivalent.

pol·y·va·lent
adj.
1. Acting against or interacting with more than one kind of antigen, antibody, toxin, or microorganism.

2.
 antigen, known as TcF, during a public forum session of the Blood Products Advisory Council meeting organized by the FDA on Sept. 12, 2002, in Rockville, Md. The test measures serum antibody against the antigen. Serum antibody would not exist in the blood of individuals not previously exposed to T. cruzi.

"In studies to date, the TcF recombinant antigen has been able to detect nearly all patients infected with T. cruzi, and avoids many of the problems of false positivity and unreliability associated with older assays that used whole organisms for antibody detection," said Dr. Persing. "Testing for this antibody could be an important step toward protecting our nation's blood supply from this dangerous contaminant contaminant /con·tam·i·nant/ (kon-tam´in-int) something that causes contamination.

contaminant

something that causes contamination.
."

Chagas' disease often goes undiagnosed because its symptoms are also associated with heart disease and a variety of other disorders. In about one-third of acute cases, a chronic form of the disease develops some 10-20 years later, causing irreversible damage to the heart, esophagus and colon. Patients with severe Chagas' disease become progressively more ill and ultimately die, usually from heart failure. According to the World Health Organization, Chagas' disease is endemic in 21 countries, with 16 million-18 million people infected and 100 million more at risk. Contaminated contaminated,
v 1. made radioactive by the addition of small quantities of radioactive material.
2. made contaminated by adding infective or radiographic materials.
3. an infective surface or object.
 blood transfusions are suspected to be the primary way in which the parasite has been transmitted to industrialized in·dus·tri·al·ize  
v. in·dus·tri·al·ized, in·dus·tri·al·iz·ing, in·dus·tri·al·iz·es

v.tr.
1. To develop industry in (a country or society, for example).

2.
 countries.

Antigen Discovery at Corixa

Corixa scientists correlate antigens they have discovered with patient immune responses, identifying proteins that are recognized by the human immune system immune system

Cells, cell products, organs, and structures of the body involved in the detection and destruction of foreign invaders, such as bacteria, viruses, and cancer cells. Immunity is based on the system's ability to launch a defense against such invaders.
 and are therefore antigenic. Antigen discovery research culminates in the isolation of pathogen, tumor or auto-antigen genes that encode proteins with significant potential to become the targets of diagnostics, vaccines or other immunotherapeutic products. These antigens may be in the form of either recombinant proteins or biosynthetically produced peptides.

About Corixa

Corixa is a developer of immunotherapeutics with a commitment to treating and preventing autoimmune diseases Autoimmune diseases
A group of diseases, like rheumatoid arthritis and systemic lupus erythematosus, in which immune cells turn on the body, attacking various tissues and organs.

Mentioned in: Complement Deficiencies, Premature Menopause
, cancer and infectious diseases by understanding and directing the immune system. Corixa is focused on immunotherapeutic products and has a broad technology platform enabling both fully integrated vaccine design and the use of its separate, proprietary product components on a standalone basis. Corixa currently has 18 programs in clinical development.

The company partners with numerous developers and marketers of pharmaceuticals, targeting products that are Powered by Corixa(TM) technology with the goal of making its potential products available to patients around the world. Corixa was founded in 1994 and is headquartered in Seattle, with additional operations in Hamilton, Mont., and South San Francisco South San Francisco, city (1990 pop. 54,312), San Mateo co., W Calif.; inc. 1908. South San Francisco has several industrial parks; its manufactures include medical supplies and equipment, foods, paint, paper products, consumer goods, and clothing. . For more information, please visit Corixa's Web site at http://www.corixa.com/ or call the company's investor relations Investor relations

The process by which the corporation communicates with its investors.
 information line at (877) 4CORIXA (426-7492) or 877/426-7492.

Corixa Forward-Looking Statements

Except for the historical information presented, certain matters discussed in this press release are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are based on the opinions and estimates of management at the time the statements are made. They are subject to certain risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such statements. Factors that could affect Corixa's actual results include, but are not limited to the risk that Corixa's proprietary technology is not used to screen the U.S blood supply for the presence of serum antibodies against T. cruzi and the "Important Factors That May Affect Our Business, Our Results of Operations and Our Stock Price," described in Corixa's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q Form 10-Q

See 10-Q.
 for the quarter ended June 30, 2002, copies of which are available from Corixa's investor relations department. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this release.
COPYRIGHT 2002 Business Wire
No portion of this article can be reproduced without the express written permission from the copyright holder.
Copyright 2002, Gale Group. All rights reserved. Gale Group is a Thomson Corporation Company.

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Publication:Business Wire
Date:Sep 12, 2002
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