Corixa & GSK Announce BEXXAR Following Chemotherapy Produced a High Rate of Response as First-Line Treatment in Patients with Follicular Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma.Business Editors/Health/Medical Writers SEATTLE & PHILADELPHIA--(BUSINESS WIRE)--Sept. 22, 2003 A novel therapeutic approach of BEXXAR(R) (Tositumomab and Iodine I 131 Tositumomab) following chemotherapy has been shown to produce a high rate of response in patients with advanced follicular fol·lic·u·lar adj. 1. Relating to, having, or resembling a follicle or follicles. 2. Affecting or growing out of a follicle or follicles. non-Hodgkin's lymphoma non-Hodg·kin's lymphoma n. Any of various malignant lymphomas characterized by the absence of Reed-Sternberg cells. Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL NHL Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, see there ), according to the results of a study published in the September 1, 2003 issue of Blood, the Journal of the American Society of Hematology. The Phase II clinical study assessed a two-part treatment consisting of CHOP chemotherapy (a combination-chemotherapy regimen) followed by the BEXXAR therapeutic regimen. This is the first fully published study of a combination treatment involving chemotherapy and radioimmunotherapy in the first-line treatment of follicular NHL. The treatment produced an overall response rate of 90 percent and a two-year overall survival rate of 97 percent.(1) "The survival rates demonstrated in this study, and the significant time during which the disease did not progress, are impressive," said Southwest Oncology Group The Southwest Oncology Group (SWOG) is a National Cancer Institute (NCI) sponsored organization that conducts clinical trials in adult cancers. SWOG was created by the NCI in 1956, and its was headquartered in Houston, Texas. (SWOG SWOG Southwestern Oncology Group ) investigator and lead author Oliver W. Press, MD, member, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center and professor of medicine at the University of Washington. "These clinical results are very positive compared to historical SWOG investigations of CHOP alone for follicular lymphoma follicular lymphoma n. See nodular lymphoma. follicular lymphoma Follicle center lymphoma A heterogeneous group of NHLs arising in follicular center cells, which comprises 50% of all NHLs in adults–US, ." SWOG is one of the largest cooperative groups funded by the National Cancer Institute (NCI See Liberate. ) and has been conducting cancer clinical trials for the past 45 years. Its focus is on the treatment and prevention of adult cancers. The study was conducted at 34 SWOG sites in the United States, many of them community-based hospitals. It was designed for sequential treatments of CHOP followed by BEXXAR due to concerns over potential bone marrow suppression Bone marrow suppression A decrease in cells responsible for providing immunity, carrying oxygen, and those responsible for normal blood clotting. Mentioned in: Cancer Therapy, Definitive bone marrow suppression if the two were given concurrently. BEXXAR was the radioimmunotherapy chosen for this study based on the substantial follow-up data available for BEXXAR and on the radioactive characteristics of BEXXAR for treating this type of cancer. The study enrolled 90 eligible patients with previously untreated, advanced-stage disease. The combination of CHOP/BEXXAR produced an overall response rate of 90 percent, including a complete response rate (complete elimination of signs and symptoms of lymphoma) of 67 percent. The estimated 2-year progression-free survival and overall survival were 81 percent and 97 percent, respectively. Importantly, therapy with BEXXAR improved the overall best-response rate compared to CHOP alone. Among 47 patients who achieved less than a complete response following CHOP and for whom data were available on response after each stage of the regimen, 27 patients, or 57 percent, improved their remission status after receiving BEXXAR. The treatment was well tolerated in the majority of patients. Ninety-six percent of eligible patients completed CHOP therapy as planned and 90 percent of eligible patients who completed CHOP also completed BEXXAR therapy. The main side effect was a suppression of blood cell production by the bone marrow, which can lead to the possibility of infections or bleeding and the need for blood transfusions. The bone marrow suppression was more pronounced during CHOP therapy than during administration of BEXXAR. After CHOP, 45 patients (52 percent) had Grade 3 or 4 neutropenia Neutropenia Definition Neutropenia is an abnormally low level of neutrophils in the blood. Neutrophils are white blood cells (WBCs) produced in the bone marrow that ingest bacteria. , one patient (1 percent) had Grade 3 thrombocytopenia Thrombocytopenia Definition Thrombocytopenia is an abnormal drop in the number of blood cells involved in forming blood clots. These cells are called platelets. , and three (3 percent) had Grade 3 anemia. After BEXXAR, 13 patients (16 percent) had Grade 3 or 4 neutropenia, 11 patients (13 percent) had Grade 3 or 4 thrombocytopenia, and two (2 percent) had Grade 4 anemia. Five patients developed Grade 3 or 4 cardiovascular toxicity after CHOP and one patient experienced a Grade 4 anaphylactoid anaphylactoid /ana·phy·lac·toid/ (-fi-lak´toid) resembling anaphylaxis. an·a·phy·lac·toid adj. Of or resembling anaphylaxis. reaction to the administration of BEXXAR. One case of myelodysplasia (MDS MDS, n See temporomandibular pain-dysfunction syndrome. MDS 1 Maternal deprivation syndrome, see there 2 Myelodysplastic syndrome, see there , a pre-leukemia condition) was reported 16 months after therapy and seven percent of patients received thyroid replacement therapy although none of the patients experienced symptomatic hypothyroidism hypothyroidism: see thyroid gland. . "Although long-term follow up will be necessary to fully measure any potential impact from this treatment on the bone marrow in terms of cell damage or carcinogenic carcinogenic having a capacity for carcinogenesis. changes, our first impressions from the study results are that this regimen was generally well tolerated," said Dr. Press. "Most toxicities occurred during the CHOP segment of treatment and were reversible. Overall, we were pleased to observe manageable levels of toxicity, especially hematological hematological, hematologic pertaining to or emanating from blood cells. hematological tests total and differential white cell counts, hematocrit estimation, erythrocyte count. toxicity, with this novel therapeutic approach of BEXXAR following CHOP." The study protocol consisted of administering CHOP chemotherapy on 21-day intervals for six cycles. Patients were eligible for BEXXAR administration if their follicular non-Hodgkin's lymphoma showed at least a partial response four weeks to eight weeks after the completion of CHOP therapy, their blood cell counts were adequate, and the lymphoma occupied no more than 25 percent of the bone marrow. BEXXAR was given in a single, short course of treatment, individualized for each patient, consisting of two steps performed in four visits over seven days to 14 days. In the study, the regimen was administered in both academic and community-based hospital treatment settings. Based on the encouraging results of this Phase II study, SWOG is currently conducting a Phase III randomized ran·dom·ize tr.v. ran·dom·ized, ran·dom·iz·ing, ran·dom·iz·es To make random in arrangement, especially in order to control the variables in an experiment. clinical study (S0016) comparing CHOP plus BEXXAR to CHOP plus the monoclonal antibody monoclonal antibody, an antibody that is mass produced in the laboratory from a single clone and that recognizes only one antigen. Monoclonal antibodies are typically made by fusing a normally short-lived, antibody-producing B cell (see immunity) to a fast-growing Rituximab in patients with advanced follicular NHL. S0016 is open to patients who are previously untreated for follicular NHL that expresses the CD20 antigen. For more information on this clinical study and study entry criteria, please call the SWOG Operations Office at 210-677-8808 or visit the NCI website at www.nci.nih.gov or the SWOG website at http://swog.org. About the BEXXAR Therapeutic Regimen BEXXAR(R) (Tositumomab and Iodine I 131 Tositumomab) is approved for the treatment of patients with CD20 positive, follicular, non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL), with and without transformation, whose disease is refractory to Rituximab and has relapsed following chemotherapy. The BEXXAR therapeutic regimen is not indicated for the initial treatment of patients with CD20 positive NHL. The BEXXAR therapeutic regimen is intended as a single course of treatment. The safety of multiple courses of the BEXXAR therapeutic regimen, or combination of this regimen with other forms of irradiation or chemotherapy, has not been evaluated. BEXXAR is co-marketed in the United States by Corixa Corporation (Nasdaq:CRXA) and GlaxoSmithKline (NYSE NYSE See: New York Stock Exchange :GSK GSK GlaxoSmithKline plc (pharmaceutical company) GSK Glycogen Synthase Kinase GSK Gruppentraining Sozialer Kompetenzen (Germany) GSK Greenland Shark (FAO fish species code) ). The principal dose limiting toxicity of BEXXAR in clinical trials was bone marrow suppression that could be prolonged and severe and required supportive care supportive care, n medical and other interventions that attempt to support and make comfortable rather than to cure. in approximately a quarter of the patients. Some patients also experienced weakness, nausea, fever, infection and cough, which were mild to moderate in severity. The BEXXAR therapeutic regimen was associated with a risk of hypothyroidism and human anti-murine antibody (HAMA) formation. Certain chemotherapy agents and ionizing radiation i·on·i·zing radiation n. High-energy radiation capable of producing ionization in substances through which it passes. Ionizing radiation have been associated with the development of myelodysplasia (MDS), secondary leukemia and solid tumors. MDS, secondary leukemia and solid tumors have also been observed in patients receiving the BEXXAR therapeutic regimen. BEXXAR carries a warning about infusion-related reactions that may be induced by the administration of foreign proteins. Patients who are pregnant should not be treated with BEXXAR. Please consult the complete Prescribing Information for more information on BEXXAR. Healthcare professionals and people with non-Hodgkin's lymphoma may obtain more information about the BEXXAR therapeutic regimen by calling 1-877-4BEXXAR or visiting www.bexxar.com. About Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma NHL is a form of cancer that affects the blood, bone marrow and lymphatic tissues. Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma currently is the sixth-leading cause of cancer-related deaths in the United States, is expected to claim the lives of 23,400 Americans this year, and has the second-fastest growing mortality rate. According to statistics from the National Cancer Institute (NCI), approximately 300,000 people are afflicted with NHL in the United States alone. Of that total, 25 percent to 40 percent have follicular NHL, making it the second most common type. Transformed NHL is an aggressive and difficult to treat form of follicular NHL with a particularly poor prognosis. About Corixa Corixa is a developer of immunotherapeutics with a commitment to treating and preventing autoimmune diseases Autoimmune diseases A group of diseases, like rheumatoid arthritis and systemic lupus erythematosus, in which immune cells turn on the body, attacking various tissues and organs. Mentioned in: Complement Deficiencies, Premature Menopause , cancer and infectious diseases by understanding and directing the immune system immune system Cells, cell products, organs, and structures of the body involved in the detection and destruction of foreign invaders, such as bacteria, viruses, and cancer cells. Immunity is based on the system's ability to launch a defense against such invaders. . Corixa is focused on immunotherapeutic products and has a broad technology platform enabling both fully integrated vaccine design and the use of its separate, proprietary product components on a standalone basis. Corixa currently has multiple programs in clinical development, including several product candidates that have advanced to and through late stage clinical trials. The company partners with numerous developers and marketers of pharmaceuticals, targeting products that are Powered by Corixa(TM) technology with the goal of making its potential products available to patients around the world. Corixa was founded in 1994 and is headquartered in Seattle, with additional operations in Hamilton, Mont., and South San Francisco South San Francisco, city (1990 pop. 54,312), San Mateo co., W Calif.; inc. 1908. South San Francisco has several industrial parks; its manufactures include medical supplies and equipment, foods, paint, paper products, consumer goods, and clothing. . For more information, please visit Corixa's Web site at http://www.corixa.com. About GlaxoSmithKline GlaxoSmithKline (NYSE:GSK) is one of the world's leading research-based pharmaceutical and healthcare companies. GlaxoSmithKline is committed to improving the quality of human life by enabling cancer patients to do more, feel better and live longer. For more information, visit www.gsk.com. Corixa Forward-Looking Statements This press release contains forward-looking statements, including statements regarding the prospects for treatment with our product, BEXXAR. Forward-looking statements are based on the opinions and estimates of management at the time the statements are made. They are subject to certain risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such statements. Factors that could affect Corixa's actual results include, but are not limited to, the "Factors Affecting Our Operating Results, Our Business and Our Stock Price," described in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q Form 10-Q See 10-Q. for the quarter ended June 30, 2003, copies of which are available from our investor relations department. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this release. GlaxoSmithKline Forward-Looking Statements Under the safe harbor provisions of the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (PSLRA) implemented several significant substantive changes affecting certain cases brought under the federal securities laws, including changes related to pleading, discovery, liability, class representation and awards fees and of 1995, the Company cautions investors that any forward-looking statements or projections made by the Company, including those made in this Announcement, are subject to risks and uncertainties that may cause actual results to differ materially from those projected. Factors that may affect the Group's operations are described under Risk Factors in the Operating and Financial Review and Prospects in the Company's Annual Report on Form 20-F for 2002, filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. (1) OW Press, JM Unger, RM Braziel, DG Maloney, TP Miller, M LeBlanc, ER Gaynor, SE Rivkin, RI Fisher. A phase II trial of CHOP chemotherapy followed by Tositumomab/Iodine I-131 Tositumomab for previously untreated follicular non-Hodgkin's lymphoma: Southwest Oncology Group protocol S9911. Blood. 2003 Sep 1:102(5):1606-12. |
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