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Coral-killing army recruits human bugs. (Earth Science: from Boston, at the annual meeting of the Geological Society of America).


Coral reefs coral reefs, limestone formations produced by living organisms, found in shallow, tropical marine waters. In most reefs, the predominant organisms are stony corals, colonial cnidarians that secrete an exoskeleton of calcium carbonate (limestone).  around the globe are plagued by black-band disease. The telltale black or red mat of bacteria that infects and kills corals is the work of a multitude of pathogens (SN: 4/11/98, p. 229). Now, research on reefs off the Caribbean island of Curacao shows that the lethal legions The Lethal Legion is a name used by four fictional supervillain teams in the Marvel Comics universe. They were dedicated to power, profit, and the destruction of the Avengers.  enlist some bacteria that come from people.

On Curacao's southern coast, industrial runoff Runoff

The procedure of printing the end-of-day prices for every stock on an exchange onto ticker tape.

Notes:
If the "tape is late" then it can take a long time to print off all the closing prices.
 and urban sewage from the seaport of St. Annabaai empty into a steady offshore current. Bruce W. Fouke and his colleagues at the University of Illinois University of Illinois may refer to:
  • University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign (flagship campus)
  • University of Illinois at Chicago
  • University of Illinois at Springfield
  • University of Illinois system
It can also refer to:
 at Urbana--Champaign sampled two tracts of reef near St. Annabaai. One is clear of the stream of effluent effluent

waste from an abattoir carried away in liquid form. Disposal is a major problem because of the need to avoid pollution of waterways. See aerobic effluent treatment, anaerobic effluent treatment.
; the other is directly in its path. The researchers documented higher rates of black-band disease along the second reef.

Fouke's team then used genetic analyses to identify the bacteria living in and around the corals. They found about 50 species associated with black-band disease, including several previously known only in people. How the people-infecting bacteria promote coral disease remains unclear, says Fouke.

--B.H.
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No portion of this article can be reproduced without the express written permission from the copyright holder.
Copyright 2001, Gale Group. All rights reserved. Gale Group is a Thomson Corporation Company.

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Title Annotation:source of black-band disease off Curacao
Publication:Science News
Article Type:Brief Article
Geographic Code:50CAR
Date:Nov 24, 2001
Words:173
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