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Cook to Begin First International Trial of a Paclitaxel-Eluting Stent for Peripheral Artery Disease; New Treatment Could Benefit Millions Who Suffer from Seriously Under-Diagnosed Disease.


BLOOMINGTON, Ind. -- With a U.S. trial already underway, Cook Group will expand its efforts to bring the world's first paclitaxel-eluting stent for peripheral artery disease (PAD) to market by launching an international clinical trial, company officials reported today. The global clinical investigation of Cook's Zilver(R) PTX PTX Pneumothorax
PTX Pituitary Homeobox
PTX Private Trading Exchange
PTX Practical Training Exercise
PTX Preliminary Training Exercise
(TM) Drug-Eluting Stent will enroll 760 patients at up to 50 investigational sites in Europe, Asia, Australia and Canada.

"We see enormous potential to alleviate the pain and potential health risks associated with peripheral artery disease using Cook's unique combination of a self-expanding stent incorporating our polymer-free paclitaxel paclitaxel /pac·li·tax·el/ (pak?li-tak´sel) an antineoplastic that promotes and stabilizes polymerization of microtubules, isolated from the Pacific yew tree (Taxus brevifolia);  coating," noted Kem Hawkins, president of Cook Group Inc. "With the tremendous success achieved in reducing restenosis with paclitaxel-coated coronary stents, we hope to achieve comparable success in bringing this technology to millions of patients suffering from peripheral artery disease."

The Zilver PTX Drug-Eluting Stent is a self-expanding stent made of nitinol and coated with the drug paclitaxel for insertion into the peripheral arterial system using percutaneous access. Cook has conducted extensive preclinical testing supporting the safety and performance of this device, and has an ongoing pilot study in the United States.

Peripheral arterial disease affects blood vessels Blood vessels

Tubular channels for blood transport, of which there are three principal types: arteries, capillaries, and veins. Only the larger arteries and veins in the body bear distinct names.
 that lead from the heart to other areas of the body such as the legs, feet and kidneys. When the blood vessels become blocked due to fatty deposit buildup, blood circulation is restricted. Untreated, peripheral arterial disease results in pain when walking and can lead to gangrene gangrene, local death of body tissue. Dry gangrene, the most common form, follows a disturbance of the blood supply to the tissues, e.g., in diabetes, arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, or destruction of tissue by injury.  and amputation amputation (ăm'pyətā`shən), removal of all or part of a limb or other body part. Although amputation has been practiced for centuries, the development of sophisticated techniques for treatment and prevention of infection has greatly .

The trial is designed to determine the safety and effectiveness of the Zilver PTX paclitaxel-eluting stent by Cook Incorporated to clear blockages above the knee in the femoropopliteal artery (the major artery in the thigh). The stent, a small metal device that acts like a scaffold, is used to prop open the blocked arteries. But in many cases, arteries can become blocked again over time as scar tissue scar tissue
n.
Dense, fibrous connective tissue that forms over a healed wound or cut.
 forms around the implanted stent. To prevent the renarrowing of the artery, the Zilver PTX is coated with paclitaxel, a drug approved for clinical use as an anti-cancer agent and used successfully with coronary stents to reduce the risk of renarrowing of the artery.

Cook's Zilver PTX Drug-Eluting Vascular Stent is an investigational device not cleared by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for sale in the United States. It is under investigation for use in the treatment of symptomatic vascular disease of the above-the-knee femoropopliteal artery.

The world's largest privately held manufacturer of medical devices with international headquarters in Bloomington, Ind., COOK(R) (www.cookmedical.com/) is a leading designer, manufacturer and global distributor of minimally invasive medical device technology for diagnostic and therapeutic procedures. Since its founding in 1963, Cook has created innovative technologies for drug-eluting and bare metal stents, aortic aortic

pertaining to or emanating from the aorta. See also aortic arch.


aortic aneurysm
occurs most often in dogs, where it is caused by Spirocerca lupi larvae, turkeys and primates, causing dyspnea, cyanosis and coughing.
 and vascular endografts, catheters, wire guides, introducer needles and sheaths, embolization embolization /em·bo·li·za·tion/ (em?bo-li-za´shun)
1. the process or condition of becoming an embolus.

2. therapeutic introduction of a substance into a vessel in order to occlude it.
 coils, medical biomaterials, vena cava filters and other minimally invasive medical devices for radiology, cardiology, urology urology

Medical specialty dealing with the urinary system and male reproductive organs. It traces its origin to medieval lithologists, itinerant healers who specialized in surgical removal of bladder stones.
 and Ob/Gyn, critical care medicine, surgery, gastroenterology, bone access and endovascular therapies.
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Publication:Business Wire
Geographic Code:1USA
Date:May 3, 2005
Words:495
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