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Consumer confidence falls to lowest level since 1993.

October October: see month.  Results

The Conference Board's Consumer Confidence Index Consumer Confidence Index

A measure of consumer views regarding the current economic situation and consumer expectations for the future. Information for the index is compiled and released on the last Tuesday of each month by the Conference Board, an
, which had already declined for four consecutive months, deteriorated even further in October. The Index now stands at 79.4 (1985=100), down from 93.7 in September September: see month. . The Present Situation Index fell to 77.5 from 88.5, and the Expectations Index declined to 80.7 from 97.2. Consumer Confidence is now at its lowest level since November November: see month.  1993, when it stood at 71.9.

The Consumer Confidence Survey is based on a representative sample of 5,000 U.S. households. The monthly survey is conducted for The Conference Board by NFO NFO Info File (file type extension)
NFO New Fund Offer
NFO National Farmers Organization
NFO Naval Flight Officer (US Navy)
NFO National Family Opinion
 WorldGroup, a member of The Interpublic Group of Companies This article or section needs sources or references that appear in reliable, third-party publications. Alone, primary sources and sources affiliated with the subject of this article are not sufficient for an accurate encyclopedia article.  (NYSE NYSE

See: New York Stock Exchange
: IPG IPG Implantable pulse generator, see there ).

Consumers' assessment of the present situation was notably more negative. Respondents In the context of marketing research, a representative sample drawn from a larger population of people from whom information is collected and used to develop or confirm marketing strategy.  rating current business conditions as "bad" increased to 27.6 percent from 23.8 percent. Those holding the opposite view decreased to 15.6 percent from 18.5 percent. Consumers reporting jobs are hard to get rose to 27.3 percent from 25.4 percent last month. Those claiming jobs are plentiful plen·ti·ful  
adj.
1. Existing in great quantity or ample supply.

2. Providing or producing an abundance: a plentiful harvest.
 declined to 14.8 percent from 15.9 percent in September.

Consumers' expectations, which had improved in the prior month, took a negative turn in October. The percentage of respondents expecting a deterioration de·te·ri·o·ra·tion
n.
The process or condition of becoming worse.
 in business conditions in the next six months rose to 14.1 percent from 9.7 percent. Consumers expecting conditions to improve declined to 19.0 percent from 21.6 percent. The employment outlook was also less favorable fa·vor·a·ble  
adj.
1. Advantageous; helpful: favorable winds.

2. Encouraging; propitious: a favorable diagnosis.

3.
 in October. Consumers anticipating more jobs to become available dropped to 15.0 percent from 17.3 percent, while those expecting fewer jobs in the coming months rose to 22.1 percent from 16.8 percent. Income expectations were also more pessimistic pes·si·mism  
n.
1. A tendency to stress the negative or unfavorable or to take the gloomiest possible view: "We have seen too much defeatism, too much pessimism, too much of a negative approach" 
. Now, only 17.8 percent of consumer anticipate a rise in their income, down from 21.5 percent in September.

While factors such as a weak labor market labor market A place where labor is exchanged for wages; an LM is defined by geography, education and technical expertise, occupation, licensure or certification requirements, and job experience , the threat of military action in Iraq Iraq or Irak (both: ēräk`, ĭrăk`), officially Republic of Iraq, republic (2005 est. pop. 26,075,000), 167,924 sq mi (434,924 sq km), SW Asia. , and a prolonged pro·long  
tr.v. pro·longed, pro·long·ing, pro·longs
1. To lengthen in duration; protract.

2. To lengthen in extent.
 erosion erosion (ĭrō`zhən), general term for the processes by which the surface of the earth is constantly being worn away. The principal agents are gravity, running water, near-shore waves, ice (mostly glaciers), and wind.  in financial markets may have negatively impacted consumers' expectations, the decline in their assessment of current conditions is also as disconcerting dis·con·cert  
tr.v. dis·con·cert·ed, dis·con·cert·ing, dis·con·certs
1. To upset the self-possession of; ruffle. See Synonyms at embarrass.

2.
. With business and labor market conditions both contributing to the decline of the Present Situation Index, the outlook for the holiday retail season is bleak The bleak is a small pelagic fish of the Cyprinid family. Description
The body of the bleak is elongated and flat. The head is pointed and the relatively small mouth is turned upwards. The anal fin is long and has 18 to 23 fin rays. The lateral line is complete.
. And, without the likelihood of a pickup Pickup

A gain in yield made by selling one bond and buying another. Also referred to as "yield pickup."

Notes:
When the present yield is relatively low compared to the longer-term yields, pickups will be done by investors trying to increase the yield and duration of their
 in consumer spending Consumer demand or consumption is also known as personal consumption expenditure. It is the largest part of aggregate demand or effective demand at the macroeconomic level. , the already weak economic recovery may weaken further.

[GRAPH graph, figure that shows relationships between quantities. The graph of a function y=f (x) is the set of points with coordinates [x, f (x)] in the xy-plane, when x and y are numbers.  OMITTED]

[GRAPH OMITTED]
Consumer Confidence  -14.3  79.4
Present Situation    -11.0  77.5
Expectations         -16.5  80.7

Consumer Confidence and Buying Plans

Based on surveys conducted by NFO Research, Inc.

Percentage of household = 100%

Business

Employment

Income

                                                      2001
All series
seasonally adjusted                        Oct.    Nov.      Dec.

Composite Series: Index Numbers,
 1985 = 100

Consumer Confidence Index                  85.3    84.9      94.6
  Present Situation                       107.2    96.2      97.8
  Expectations                             70.7    77.3      92.4

Appraisal of Present Situation: Percent

Business Conditions
  Good                                     18.6    16.8      17.3
  Bad                                      20.7    20.7      21.7
  Normal                                   60.7    62.5      61.0
Employment
  Jobs plentiful                           20.9    17.5      17.9
  Jobs not so plentiful                    58.5    59.8      60.2
  Jobs hard to get                         20.6    22.7      21.9

Expectations for Six Months
 Hence: Percent

Business Conditions
  Better                                   17.6    17.7      22.2
  Worse                                    20.3    16.9      11.6
  Same                                     62.1    65.4      66.2
Employment
  More jobs                                13.9    14.4      16.5
  Fewer jobs                               29.0    26.3      19.3
  Same                                     57.1    59.3      64.2
Income
  Increase                                 18.0    22.0      21.5
  Decrease                                 10.9    10.3       9.1
  Same                                     71.1    67.7      69.4

Plans to Buy Within Six Months: Percent

Automobile
  Yes                                       8.8     7.1       8.0
  New                                       4.5     3.3       3.6
  Used                                      2.9     2.6       3.5
  Uncertain                                 1.4     1.2       0.9
Home
  Yes                                       3.5     3.3       4.1
  New                                       1.2     1.3       1.0
  Lived in                                  1.3     1.3       2.2
  Uncertain                                 1.0     0.7       0.9
Major appliances
  Total plans                              26.8    29.4      26.9
  Refrigerator                              4.1     4.1       4.2
  Washing machine                           4.0     3.7       3.5
  TV Set                                    6.8     7.7       6.7
  Vacuum Cleaner                            3.9     5.5       5.3
  Range                                     3.3     2.8       3.2
  Clothes dryer                             3.3     3.4       2.8
  Airconditioner                            1.4     2.2       1.2
  Carpet                                    5.7     4.5       5.3

Vacation Intended Within Six
 Months: Percent

Vacation Intended Destination              48.0              43.6
  U.S.                                     40.7              35.6
  Foreign country                           8.6               8.6
Means of Travel
  Automobile                               26.0              24.0
  Airplane                                 18.4              16.4
  Other                                     4.5               4.2

                                                      2002
All series
seasonally adjusted                        Jan.    Feb.       Mar.

Composite Series: Index Numbers,
 1985 = 100

Consumer Confidence Index                  97.8    95.0      110.7
  Present Situation                        98.1    96.4      111.5
  Expectations                             97.6    94.0      110.2

Appraisal of Present Situation: Percent

Business Conditions
  Good                                     18.2    17.6       21.0
  Bad                                      22.4    22.8       18.3
  Normal                                   59.4    59.6       60.7
Employment
  Jobs plentiful                           18.4    18.2       20.6
  Jobs not so plentiful                    59.1    59.2       58.3
  Jobs hard to get                         22.5    22.6       21.1

Expectations for Six Months
 Hence: Percent

Business Conditions
  Better                                   24.9    22.3       25.4
  Worse                                     9.8    11.1        6.2
  Same                                     65.3    66.6       68.4
Employment
  More jobs                                18.9    18.3       20.7
  Fewer jobs                               18.0    19.5       13.5
  Same                                     63.1    62.2       65.8
Income
  Increase                                 20.1    20.5       22.7
  Decrease                                  9.6     9.2        8.6
  Same                                     70.3    70.3       68.7

Plans to Buy Within Six Months: Percent

Automobile
  Yes                                       7.6     8.1        7.0
  New                                       3.0     3.2        2.6
  Used                                      3.4     3.4        3.2
  Uncertain                                 1.2     1.5        1.2
Home
  Yes                                       4.0     3.9        3.5
  New                                       1.0     1.1        1.0
  Lived in                                  1.6     1.8        1.3
  Uncertain                                 1.4     1.0        1.2
Major appliances
  Total plans                              27.7    28.5       29.9
  Refrigerator                              5.2     4.8        4.8
  Washing machine                           3.0     4.3        3.9
  TV Set                                    7.4     6.8        6.3
  Vacuum Cleaner                            4.5     5.0        5.4
  Range                                     3.2     2.7        3.6
  Clothes dryer                             2.8     3.3        4.1
  Airconditioner                            1.6     1.6        1.8
  Carpet                                    6.2     4.5        6.9

Vacation Intended Within Six
 Months: Percent

Vacation Intended Destination                      44.7
  U.S.                                             38.1
  Foreign country                                   8.7
Means of Travel
  Automobile                                       25.8
  Airplane                                         17.5
  Other                                             4.0

                                                      2002
All series
seasonally adjusted                       Apr.        May     June

Composite Series: Index Numbers,
 1985 = 100

Consumer Confidence Index                108.5      110.3    106.3
  Present Situation                      106.8      111.2    104.9
  Expectations                           109.6      109.7    107.2

Appraisal of Present Situation: Percent

Business Conditions
  Good                                    19.7       21.2     19.9
  Bad                                     19.4       18.5     19.5
  Normal                                  60.9       60.3     60.6
Employment
  Jobs plentiful                          20.9       21.2     20.1
  Jobs not so plentiful                   56.4       57.0     56.7
  Jobs hard to get                        22.7       21.8     23.2

Expectations for Six Months
 Hence: Percent

Business Conditions
  Better                                  26.0       24.9     23.7
  Worse                                    6.4        6.8      7.1
  Same                                    67.6       68.3     69.2
Employment
  More jobs                               22.2       21.2     20.4
  Fewer jobs                              14.8       13.6     14.3
  Same                                    63.0       65.2     65.3
Income
  Increase                                21.1       21.1     20.9
  Decrease                                 8.1        7.8      8.0
  Same                                    70.8       71.1     71.1

Plans to Buy Within Six Months: Percent

Automobile
  Yes                                      7.8        7.9      7.8
  New                                      4.3        3.8      3.9
  Used                                     2.5        2.7      3.0
  Uncertain                                1.0        1.4      0.9
Home
  Yes                                      3.9        3.6      3.4
  New                                      1.4        1.1      0.8
  Lived in                                 1.8        1.5      1.5
  Uncertain                                0.7        1.0      1.1
Major appliances
  Total plans                             31.3       27.6     29.6
  Refrigerator                             5.2        4.7      4.4
  Washing machine                          4.0        3.3      3.8
  TV Set                                   7.2        6.6      7.7
  Vacuum Cleaner                           5.6        4.7      4.8
  Range                                    3.2        3.1      3.1
  Clothes dryer                            3.6        3.0      3.8
  Airconditioner                           2.5        2.2      2.0
  Carpet                                   6.4        5.7      5.8

Vacation Intended Within Six
 Months: Percent

Vacation Intended Destination             44.7                44.5
  U.S.                                    38.7                38.7
  Foreign country                          7.8                 7.3
Means of Travel
  Automobile                              25.6                24.9
  Airplane                                18.3                19.6
  Other                                    3.7                 3.4

                                                      2002
All series
seasonally adjusted                        July      Aug.    Sep.(r)

Composite Series: Index Numbers,
 1985 = 100

Consumer Confidence Index                  97.4      94.5       93.7
  Present Situation                        99.4      93.1       88.5
  Expectations                             96.1      95.5       97.2

Appraisal of Present Situation: Percent

Business Conditions
  Good                                     20.2      16.7       18.5
  Bad                                      22.1      21.8       23.8
  Normal                                   57.7      61.5       57.7
Employment
  Jobs plentiful                           18.8      17.4       15.9
  Jobs not so plentiful                    57.3      58.8       58.7
  Jobs hard to get                         23.9      23.8       25.4

Expectations for Six Months
 Hence: Percent

Business Conditions
  Better                                   20.8      22.2       21.6
  Worse                                     9.2      10.0        9.7
  Same                                     70.0      67.8       68.7
Employment
  More jobs                                17.3      17.4       17.3
  Fewer jobs                               17.0      17.8       16.8
  Same                                     65.7      64.8       65.9
Income
  Increase                                 20.1      22.1       21.5
  Decrease                                  9.6      10.1        8.9
  Same                                     70.3      67.8       69.6

Plans to Buy Within Six Months: Percent

Automobile
  Yes                                       8.3       7.4        7.2
  New                                       3.3       4.1        2.7
  Used                                      3.8       2.3        3.0
  Uncertain                                 1.2       1.0        1.5
Home
  Yes                                       3.8       4.5        3.3
  New                                       0.9       1.7        0.9
  Lived in                                  1.9       1.9        1.4
  Uncertain                                 1.0       0.9        1.0
Major appliances
  Total plans                              28.0      31.3       26.2
  Refrigerator                              3.7       4.8        4.2
  Washing machine                           3.4       3.7        3.5
  TV Set                                    7.4       7.3        6.6
  Vacuum Cleaner                            4.3       5.8        3.8
  Range                                     3.3       3.3        2.7
  Clothes dryer                             3.0       3.4        2.9
  Airconditioner                            2.9       3.0        2.5
  Carpet                                    5.5       5.2        5.7

Vacation Intended Within Six
 Months: Percent

Vacation Intended Destination                        42.2
  U.S.                                               35.2
  Foreign country                                     9.2
Means of Travel
  Automobile                                         22.4
  Airplane                                           17.7
  Other                                               4.0

                                            2002
All series
seasonally adjusted                      Oct.(p)

Composite Series: Index Numbers,
 1985 = 100

Consumer Confidence Index                   79.4
  Present Situation                         77.5
  Expectations                              80.7

Appraisal of Present Situation: Percent

Business Conditions
  Good                                      15.6
  Bad                                       27.6
  Normal                                    56.8
Employment
  Jobs plentiful                            14.8
  Jobs not so plentiful                     57.9
  Jobs hard to get                          27.3

Expectations for Six Months
 Hence: Percent

Business Conditions
  Better                                    19.0
  Worse                                     14.1
  Same                                      66.9
Employment
  More jobs                                 15.0
  Fewer jobs                                22.1
  Same                                      62.9
Income
  Increase                                  17.8
  Decrease                                  11.4
  Same                                      70.8

Plans to Buy Within Six Months: Percent

Automobile
  Yes                                        6.8
  New                                        3.3
  Used                                       2.6
  Uncertain                                  0.9
Home
  Yes                                        3.1
  New                                        0.8
  Lived in                                   1.4
  Uncertain                                  0.9
Major appliances
  Total plans                               27.9
  Refrigerator                               4.3
  Washing machine                            4.1
  TV Set                                     7.1
  Vacuum Cleaner                             4.3
  Range                                      2.9
  Clothes dryer                              3.2
  Airconditioner                             2.0
  Carpet                                     5.0

Vacation Intended Within Six
 Months: Percent

Vacation Intended Destination               47.5
  U.S.                                      40.4
  Foreign country                            7.8
Means of Travel
  Automobile                                26.4
  Airplane                                  17.7
  Other                                      3.5

(p) - preliminary (r) - revised

Inflation

Interest Rates

Stock Prices

Expectations for Twelve Months Hence: Percent

                             2001                       2002
Not Seasonally
Adjusted         Oct.     Nov.      Dec.       Jan.     Feb.

Inflation Rate
  Average         4.5      4.2       4.2        4.2      4.1
Interest Rates
  Higher         23.4     26.4      36.4       43.7     46.1
  Same           30.9     32.6      34.6       36.9     37.0
  Lower          45.7     41.0      29.0       19.4     16.9
Stock Prices
  Increase       34.1     33.5      36.7       41.3     37.6
  Same           29.5     34.5      33.4       34.5     34.2
  Decrease       36.4     32.0      29.9       24.2     28.2

                                       2002
Not Seasonally
Adjusted        Mar.      Apr.       May      June      July

Inflation Rate
  Average        4.1       4.5       4.2       4.2       4.2
Interest Rates
  Higher        54.0      62.1      54.6      51.4      45.3
  Same          34.6      28.0      34.6      35.6      39.3
  Lower         11.4       9.9      10.8      13.0      15.4
Stock Prices
  Increase      46.3      42.6      37.1      32.4      26.5
  Same          35.1      37.0      40.3      38.6      35.4
  Decrease      18.6      20.4      22.6      29.0      38.1

                             2002
Not Seasonally
Adjusted        Aug.      Sept.(r)  Oct.(p)

Inflation Rate
  Average        4.3           4.2      4.5
Interest Rates
  Higher        43.8          43.1     41.5
  Same          36.5          39.4     39.5
  Lower         19.7          17.5     19.0
Stock Prices
  Increase      33.9          32.9     28.9
  Same          30.0          34.8     31.6
  Decrease      36.1          32.3     39.5

Consumer Confidence Index, 1985 = 100

                                             2001                  2002

All series seasonally adjusted   Oct.      Nov.      Dec.      Jan.

Age of Household Head
  Under 35                       91.9     100.2     106.2     109.1
  35-54                          84.5      86.5      96.0      96.6
  55 and over                    82.1      75.4      87.2      92.5

Household Income
  Under $15,000                  71.0      57.1      71.8      65.1
  $15,000-24,999                 74.7      79.4      83.1      85.5
  $25,000-34,999                 83.4      76.3      89.7      91.8
  $35,000-49,999                 85.1      83.1      93.8     101.0
  $50,000 and over               93.8      99.3     107.6     114.2

                                                  2002

All series seasonally adjusted   Feb.      Mar.      Apr.       May

Age of Household Head
  Under 35                      104.1     112.1     112.5     112.9
  35-54                          94.6     110.9     106.9     110.5
  55 and over                    89.1     107.2     105.9     106.6

Household Income
  Under $15,000                  74.2      76.8      72.1      74.8
  $15,000-24,999                 78.0      93.7      99.2      89.6
  $25,000-34,999                 85.5     112.1     106.7     108.1
  $35,000-49,999                 95.3     112.2     108.1     111.2
  $50,000 and over              110.1     124.4     122.2     127.8

                                                  2002

All series seasonally adjusted   June      July      Aug.     Sept.(r)

Age of Household Head
  Under 35                      116.6     108.8     100.8        106.2
  35-54                         104.6      98.0      97.7         93.2
  55 and over                   101.9      90.1      86.6         86.6

Household Income
  Under $15,000                  77.3      71.8      64.6         69.0
  $15,000-24,999                 95.7      77.3      70.0         68.1
  $25,000-34,999                102.7      85.6      94.8         93.9
  $35,000-49,999                105.7     106.9     101.6         94.5
  $50,000 and over              118.4     111.3     110.1        108.7

                                   2002     3 mos.
                                           percent
All series seasonally adjusted  Oct.(p)   Change *

Age of Household Head
  Under 35                         91.5      -11.7
  35-54                            77.8      -14.2
  55 and over                      75.4      -16.8

Household Income
  Under $15,000                    61.4      -12.9
  $15,000-24,999                   70.4      -20.6
  $25,000-34,999                   72.7      -11.8
  $35,000-49,999                   82.4      -14.0
  $50,000 and over                 89.4      -13.8

Consumer Confidence by Region

Seasonally unadjusted
Index numbers:                                 2001
U.S. Average, 1985 = 100     Sept.      Oct.      Nov.      Dec.

New England
  Consumer Confidence Index  108.8      98.6      84.5     103.3
  Present Situation          149.9     150.6     114.2     106.5
  Expectations                81.5      64.0      64.7     101.3
Middle Atlantic
  Consumer Confidence Index   83.7      80.1      81.0      86.3
  Present Situation          105.8      97.2      87.5      91.0
  Expectations                69.0      68.8      76.6      83.3
East North Central
  Consumer Confidence Index   90.9      95.6      85.1      88.1
  Present Situation          123.4     127.3      99.1     100.6
  Expectations                69.2      74.4      75.8      79.7
West North Central
  Consumer Confidence Index  104.7      93.4      95.5      92.3
  Present Situation          152.9     123.4     131.4     116.2
  Expectations                72.7      73.4      71.6      76.3
South Atlantic
  Consumer Confidence Index  105.2      85.9      89.6     100.8
  Present Situation          139.4     107.8     104.9     104.1
  Expectations                82.4      71.3      79.3      98.6
East South Central
  Consumer Confidence Index   94.7      67.4      74.9      73.8
  Present Situation          126.3      91.9      87.4      72.2
  Expectations                73.6      51.1      66.6      74.8
West South Central
  Consumer Confidence Index  105.0      98.5      97.7     107.3
  Present Situation          130.9     124.6     113.0     118.8
  Expectations                87.8      81.0      87.5      99.6
Mountain
  Consumer Confidence Index  104.8     102.3      98.3      97.1
  Present Situation          144.2     126.4     108.5     114.3
  Expectations                78.5      86.3      91.5      85.6
Pacific
  Consumer Confidence Index   97.6      89.3      82.4      89.5
  Present Situation          124.0     107.4      85.8      87.9
  Expectations                80.1      77.3      80.2      90.7

Seasonally unadjusted
Index numbers:                                 2002
U.S. Average, 1985 = 100       Jan.     Feb.      Mar.      Apr.

New England
  Consumer Confidence Index    88.5     98.3     101.9     106.7
  Present Situation            85.5     89.6      95.6     115.5
  Expectations                 90.5    104.1     106.1     100.8
Middle Atlantic
  Consumer Confidence Index    89.9     81.6      95.1      92.3
  Present Situation            84.3     71.2      85.9      83.1
  Expectations                 93.7     88.6     101.3      98.4
East North Central
  Consumer Confidence Index    92.7     83.8     104.1     102.8
  Present Situation            87.6     73.9      95.8      91.3
  Expectations                 96.1     90.5     109.7     110.5
West North Central
  Consumer Confidence Index   111.7     99.5     104.9     103.0
  Present Situation           130.7    106.9     102.4     104.4
  Expectations                 99.1     94.6     106.5     102.1
South Atlantic
  Consumer Confidence Index   103.7    100.8     120.8     117.2
  Present Situation            98.8     96.3     120.8     120.9
  Expectations                106.9    103.9     120.8     114.7
East South Central
  Consumer Confidence Index    95.5     97.0     108.8      95.4
  Present Situation           106.0    103.3     102.6      91.0
  Expectations                 88.5     92.7     113.0      98.4
West South Central
  Consumer Confidence Index   101.2    100.8     118.4     122.9
  Present Situation           100.7    102.0     119.9     125.1
  Expectations                101.6    100.0     117.4     121.5
Mountain
  Consumer Confidence Index   115.3    106.6     118.2     114.5
  Present Situation           112.1     93.0     123.5     102.9
  Expectations                117.5    115.6     114.7     122.2
Pacific
  Consumer Confidence Index    94.7    105.4     114.4     105.0
  Present Situation            74.5     94.6     103.3      95.7
  Expectations                108.2    112.7     121.9     111.2

Seasonally unadjusted
Index numbers:                                 2002
U.S. Average, 1985 = 100       May      June      July      Aug.

New England
  Consumer Confidence Index  107.3     104.8      92.4      90.5
  Present Situation          119.2     110.7      96.3     113.7
  Expectations                99.4     100.9      89.9      75.1
Middle Atlantic
  Consumer Confidence Index   95.9      84.2      84.8      80.9
  Present Situation           90.2      80.0      83.4      73.5
  Expectations                99.7      86.9      85.7      85.8
East North Central
  Consumer Confidence Index  107.4      97.5      86.5      86.7
  Present Situation          108.5      95.3      84.6      79.0
  Expectations               106.6      98.9      87.8      91.9
West North Central
  Consumer Confidence Index   95.6     101.5      93.2      85.3
  Present Situation          109.4     119.9     100.7      86.2
  Expectations                86.4      89.2      88.2      84.7
South Atlantic
  Consumer Confidence Index  115.3     119.7     110.2     101.1
  Present Situation          121.6     130.0     122.2     110.1
  Expectations               111.0     112.9     102.2      95.1
East South Central
  Consumer Confidence Index   95.1     103.7      86.5      90.4
  Present Situation           92.7      97.6      90.3      88.1
  Expectations                96.6     107.8      84.0      92.0
West South Central
  Consumer Confidence Index  108.6     109.8     102.2     100.2
  Present Situation          112.6     109.8     112.1     103.2
  Expectations               105.9     109.9      95.6      98.2
Mountain
  Consumer Confidence Index  124.5     113.0      95.7      93.5
  Present Situation          124.2     116.6      97.0      88.8
  Expectations               124.7     110.6      94.8      96.6
Pacific
  Consumer Confidence Index  113.5     105.4      93.8      94.5
  Present Situation          102.5      91.7      91.0      89.3
  Expectations               120.9     114.5      95.7      97.9

Seasonally unadjusted                                3-MONTH AVG.
Index numbers:                       2002             Aug., Sept., Oct.
U.S. Average, 1985 = 100     Sept(r)   Oct.(p)      2001           2002

New England
  Consumer Confidence Index     89.2      73.9     110.7           84.5
  Present Situation             94.3      71.2     159.0           93.1
  Expectations                  85.8      75.7      78.5           78.9
Middle Atlantic
  Consumer Confidence Index     90.2      68.9      89.3           80.0
  Present Situation             84.8      65.9     112.2           74.7
  Expectations                  93.8      71.0      73.9           83.5
East North Central
  Consumer Confidence Index     89.9      82.9      97.7           86.5
  Present Situation             88.0      84.2     129.5           83.7
  Expectations                  91.1      82.1      76.4           88.4
West North Central
  Consumer Confidence Index     95.2      85.0      99.8           88.5
  Present Situation            110.7      99.3     140.5           98.7
  Expectations                  85.0      75.5      72.7           81.7
South Atlantic
  Consumer Confidence Index    101.3      90.8     103.8           97.8
  Present Situation            100.5     103.0     132.6          104.5
  Expectations                 101.9      82.7      84.7           93.3
East South Central
  Consumer Confidence Index     99.9      89.2      87.9           93.2
  Present Situation             99.4      95.8     115.5           94.4
  Expectations                 100.2      84.8      69.6           92.3
West South Central
  Consumer Confidence Index     95.9      83.2     109.0           93.1
  Present Situation             90.4      80.4     136.4           91.3
  Expectations                  99.6      85.1      90.7           94.3
Mountain
  Consumer Confidence Index    102.2      86.3     107.2           94.0
  Present Situation            102.8      77.7     136.5           89.8
  Expectations                 101.8      92.1      87.8           96.8
Pacific
  Consumer Confidence Index     91.3      87.6      98.6           91.1
  Present Situation             83.1      78.8     123.5           83.7
  Expectations                  96.9      93.4      82.1           96.1

Seasonally unadjusted
Index numbers:               Percent
U.S. Average, 1985 = 100      Change

New England
  Consumer Confidence Index    -23.6
  Present Situation            -41.5
  Expectations                   0.4
Middle Atlantic
  Consumer Confidence Index    -10.4
  Present Situation            -33.4
  Expectations                  13.0
East North Central
  Consumer Confidence Index    -11.5
  Present Situation            -35.4
  Expectations                  15.6
West North Central
  Consumer Confidence Index    -11.3
  Present Situation            -29.7
  Expectations                  12.4
South Atlantic
  Consumer Confidence Index     -5.9
  Present Situation            -21.1
  Expectations                  10.1
East South Central
  Consumer Confidence Index      6.0
  Present Situation            -18.3
  Expectations                  32.7
West South Central
  Consumer Confidence Index    -14.6
  Present Situation            -33.0
  Expectations                   3.9
Mountain
  Consumer Confidence Index    -12.4
  Present Situation            -34.2
  Expectations                  10.3
Pacific
  Consumer Confidence Index     -7.6
  Present Situation            -32.2
  Expectations                  17.1

* Percent Change: Average of last three months shown as compared with
tile same period a year ago. Regional data are not adjusted for seasonal
variation.


A monthly report from The Consumer Research Center Copyright (c) 2002 by The Conference Board, Inc. All rights reserved. ISSN ISSN
abbr.
International Standard Serial Number
 1046-1876
COPYRIGHT 2002 Conference Board, Inc.
No portion of this article can be reproduced without the express written permission from the copyright holder.
Copyright 2002, Gale Group. All rights reserved. Gale Group is a Thomson Corporation Company.

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Author:Franco, Lynn
Publication:Consumer Confidence Survey
Geographic Code:1USA
Date:Nov 1, 2002
Words:4059
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