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Consider all factors when building coops.


I felt I had to write about the chicken coop in Verb 1. coop in - confine in or as if in a coop; "she coops herself up in the library all day"
coop up

confine - prevent from leaving or from being removed
 80:2/38-40, as I have had some experience building/using one very similar. I built a coop COOP

See Banks for Cooperatives (COOP).
 very much like this, minus the nest boxes, to be used solely for people who came to look at birds for sale--sort of a display shed. It was three feet deep (easy enough to reach one in back and could be readapted for rabbits etc. if needed), 6 feet long and 6 feet high, a double decker. I used 4 x 4 posts for the center, 2 x 4s for the basic frame and metal seconds for the walls, with a wire front. I used a mesh wire floor, with a hole cut and a ramp going to the lower level. The bottom half was "fenced in" with pallets.

The first challenge was once the ramp got a bit wet, it was too slick for the birds to get back up. I used leftover wire flooring to cover the boards and it gave the birds a better grip both coming up and going down.

Also, with using the pallets it works great for larger sized birds (the idea was I could remove the pallets to clean underneath and/or leave one open so birds could get out for some free time). However, if you have young Leghorns, or Red Caps, Fayoumis or other small birds they are likely to get caught in between the pallet boards no matter how carefully it seems to be set up. I had a Silver Leghorn Leghorn: see Livorno, Italy.
leghorn

Breed of chicken that originated in Italy; the only Mediterranean breed of importance today. Of the 12 varieties, the single-comb white leghorn is more popular than all the other leghorns combined; the leading
 break a wing, and several get Caught in the pallet. Be sure and check a few times a day as they can wiggle in there but apparently can't get out.

The biggest hazard I found though, with these dimensions (similar to those Alan MacAlevy uses in his), is not the building but if it is a portable shed and you live in a windy area it must be secured with stakes and wire. Mine nearly tipped when a windstorm wind·storm  
n.
A storm with high winds or violent gusts but little or no rain.



windstorm  

A storm with high winds or violent gusts but little or no rain.
 caught it (I thought it was heavy enough to not be bothered) and definitely shook up the birds in it. The sheep sheds (which I wrote about last year, 4' x 8' x 4' fronts, 3-1/2' backs) were not affected at all, but the extra two feet made a substantial difference in withstanding winds. I think maybe more width would have been better, but to compensate I probably would have had to make it six feet and divide it in the middle (to make two connected coops) in order to do without staking it down to secure it.

This is something that I had not really considered. I was thinking of making it solid, designing with ease of care in mind and preventing access by predators.

Of course, if you don't live in a windstorm area this wouldn't be a factor, but most areas I have lived in have at least the occasional storm, It's best to be prepared... and maybe my "mistake" can help someone else. The coop is still functional. It's just a bit of a hassle moving around the brace brace: see drill.

(character) brace - left brace or right brace.
 ropes, and the coop isn't quite as portable as I had intended it to be.

A 100-chick brooder brooder

stage two of the usual bird rearing sequence. After hatching the baby birds are put into a brooder house, usually with a heat source attached, for rearing. Also used as a management strategy for baby pigs which are weaned early, at 3 weeks.
 

I also made a large brooder that worked out very well though when put in use I found a couple of adaptations were needed to it too. The entire brooder is 6' long and 4' wide by 1' tall with 2 x 4s under it to hold it up off the ground. I am enclosing en·close   also in·close
tr.v. en·closed, en·clos·ing, en·clos·es
1. To surround on all sides; close in.

2. To fence in so as to prevent common use: enclosed the pasture.
 a diagram of it made to take 100 chicks at a time. This is larger than many homesteaders need (I was custom raising pullets for others at the time) but the same principle could be used with different measurements.

The biggest difference I would make is on the solid part make it 2' tall so there is room for the heat lamp heat lamp
n.
A lamp that emits infrared light and produces heat, used to apply topical heat to the skin for therapeutic purposes.


heat lamp Infrared lamp, see there
 and it is tall enough to accommodate a larger freechoice feeder and waterer. The brooder is basically a 4' x 4' plywood plywood, manufactured board composed of an odd number of thin sheets of wood glued together under pressure with grains of the successive layers at right angles. Laminated wood differs from plywood in that the grains of its sheets are parallel.  floor with 2' wire extension.

The other difference I would make is a smaller doorway--just enough to get food/water in with the large door accessible only for catching fledged fledge  
v. fledged, fledg·ing, fledg·es

v.tr.
1. To take care of (a young bird) until it is ready to fly.

2. To cover with or as if with feathers.

3.
 pullets to go out into bigger pens.

Maybe these ideas will help others, and certainly they can be adapted many different ways.
COPYRIGHT 1997 Countryside Publications Ltd.
No portion of this article can be reproduced without the express written permission from the copyright holder.
Copyright 1997 Gale, Cengage Learning. All rights reserved.

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Title Annotation:poultry
Author:Palmer, Jan
Publication:Countryside & Small Stock Journal
Date:Mar 1, 1997
Words:732
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