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Computer simulates full nuclear blast. (Physics).


The U.S. government proudly announced on March 7 that it has for the first time detonated a thermonuclear ther·mo·nu·cle·ar  
adj.
1. Of, relating to, or derived from the fusion of atomic nuclei at high temperatures: thermonuclear reactions.

2.
 weapon--in a complete, three-dimensional computer simulation, that is.

Two year ago, researchers working for Lawrence Livermore Lawrence Livermore may refer to:
  • Larry Livermore musician, record producer and music journalist.
  • Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory.
 (Calif.) and Los Alamos (N.M.) national laboratories had separately modeled the three-dimensional unfolding of a thermonuclear explosion's two major parts: an initial blast powered by nuclear fission fission, in physics: see nuclear energy and nucleus; see also atomic bomb.  and the gargantuan gar·gan·tu·an  
adj.
Of immense size, volume, or capacity; gigantic. See Synonyms at enormous.


gargantuan
Adjective

huge or enormous [after Gargantua, a giant in Rabelais'
 fusion explosion that the first blast triggers.

The complete simulation represents a milestone for a program established in 1995 for sustaining the nation's stockpile of war-heads without actually detonating det·o·nate  
intr. & tr.v. det·o·nat·ed, det·o·nat·ing, det·o·nates
To explode or cause to explode.



[Latin d
 nuclear bombs. This so-called stockpile-stewardship program has driven rapid development of supercomputers that can carry out realistic simulations of these extremely complex processes (SN: 8/25/01, p. 118). The programs number-crunching hardware includes Livermore lab's so-called White machine--now the world's fastest supercomputer at 12.3 trillion operations per second--which ran the unprecedented 3-D simulation.

In February, the National Nuclear Security Administration announced that the stockpile-stewardship program's goals were being expanded to include something even more real--the design of new warheads. Such activity had been suspended for nearly a decade. --P.W.
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Title Annotation:Lawrence Livermore and Los Alamos laboratories
Publication:Science News
Article Type:Brief Article
Geographic Code:1USA
Date:Mar 23, 2002
Words:187
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