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Commodity prices rise more slowly.


* Seasonal slowing of resin resin, any of a class of amorphous solids or semisolids. Resins are found in nature and are chiefly of vegetable origin. They are typically light yellow to dark brown in color; tasteless; odorless or faintly aromatic; translucent or transparent; brittle, fracturing  demand and a brief dip in oil prices slowed the pace of price escalation es·ca·late  
v. es·ca·lat·ed, es·ca·lat·ing, es·ca·lates

v.tr.
To increase, enlarge, or intensify: escalated the hostilities in the Persian Gulf.

v.intr.
 in commodity resins resins,
n.pl complex, insoluble, sticky substances secreted by plants. Used as astringents, antimicrobials, and antiinflammatories, and are burned as incense. Can cause oral ulcers and epidermal irritations.
 during the first quarter. But oil is back up and plastics suppliers are hungry for more increases. Meanwhile, engineering resins and thermosets thermosets, materials that can not be softened on heating. In thermosetting polymers, the polymer chains are joined (or cross-linked) by intermolecular bonding. Thermosets are usually supplied as partially polymerized or as monomer-polymer mixtures.  are experiencing breathtaking breath·tak·ing  
adj.
1. Inspiring or exciting: a breathtaking view; a breathtaking ride.

2. Astonishing; astounding: breathtaking insensitivity.
 double-digit dou·ble-dig·it
adj.
Being between 10 and 99 percent: double-digit inflation. 
 hikes.

PE prices pause briefly

Polyethylene polyethylene (pŏl'ēĕth`əlēn), widely used plastic. It is a polymer of ethylene, CH2=CH2, having the formula (-CH2-CH2-)n  prices remained stable through January January: see month.  and February February: see month. , but the reprieve reprieve (rĭprēv`): in law, see pardon.  may be temporary. In March and April, suppliers aim to put through the 5 cents/lb increase that has been pending since December December: see month. . And they seem intent on following that with implementation of the 4 cents increase announced for February--most likely in May.

Contributing factors: A seasonal slowdown For articles with similar titles, see Slow Down (disambiguation).
A slowdown is an industrial action in which employees perform their duties but seek to reduce productivity or efficiency in their performance of these duties.
 in demand coupled with some inventory build-up build·up also build-up  
n.
1. The act or process of amassing or increasing: a military buildup; a buildup of tension during the strike.

2.
 across the supply chain were among the key factors that prevented suppliers from pushing through their price hikes. However, suppliers are unlikely to back off from their already announced increases. With no new capacity coming on stream, both PE and ethylene ethylene (ĕth`əlēn') or ethene (ĕth`ēn), H2C=CH2, a gaseous unsaturated hydrocarbon. It is the simplest alkene.  monomer monomer (mŏn`əmər): see polymer.
monomer

Molecule of any of a class of mostly organic compounds that can react with other molecules of the same or other compounds to form very large molecules (polymers).
 supplies are tight and expected to get tighter as demand picks up. February monomer contract prices were generally expected to hold even at 41.5 cents/lb, but March contract prices looked likely to rise 2 cents to 3 cents/lb. Resin plant utilization rates, which slid a bit to about 93% in January, were expected to move up to the mid- mid-
pref.
Middle: midbrain. 
90s in the second quarter.

PP prices move up

Polypropylene polypropylene (pŏl'ēprō`pəlēn), plastic noted for its light weight, being less dense than water; it is a polymer of propylene. It resists moisture, oils, and solvents.  prices moved up about 2 cents/lb as a partial implementation of the 3 cents increase announced for Feb. 1. Added to January's 3 cents hike (out of 5 cents announced), PP prices are already up a total of 5 cents/lb this year. And suppliers appear intent on implementing the 3 cents to 4 cents/lb price increase slated for March 1.

Contributing factors: Propylene propylene /pro·pyl·ene/ (pro´pi-len) a gaseous hydrocarbon, CH3CHdbondCH2.

propylene glycol  a colorless viscous liquid used as a humectant and solvent in pharmaceutical preparations.
 monomer contract prices hit a high of 46.5 cents/lb in February while March contracts looked to rise another 2 cents to 3 cents. Despite a seasonal slowdown in the first quarter, resin demand is projected to rebound rebound (rē´bownd),
n/v 1. a recovery from illness.
n 2. an outbreak of fresh reflex activity after withdrawal of a stimulus

rebound adjective
 this quarter, accompanied by tightening supply since plant capacity utilization Capacity Utilization measures the rate at which a firm makes use of their capital productive capacities, such as factories and machinery. Capacity Utilization generally rises when the economy is healthy and falls when demand softens.  is already in the 95% range.

PVC PVC: see polyvinyl chloride.
PVC
 in full polyvinyl chloride

Synthetic resin, an organic polymer made by treating vinyl chloride monomers with a peroxide.
 going up this month

PVC resin suppliers were getting 2 cents/lb more in March and appeared united in an effort to get another 1 cents in April. Only OxyChem Oxychem (more formally called Occidental Chemical Corporation) is the chemicals division of the Occidental Petroleum Corporation. It is based in Dallas, Texas and is a major producer of commodity chemicals such as potassium hydroxide and sodium hydroxide, as well as plastics  was trying for 2 cents as of April 1. However, Shintech announced an additional 1 cents hike for May, while Formosa announced 1 cents each for April, May, and June. It seems clear that there will be an increase this month.

Contributing factors: Oil prices are up again, but pipe demand in the first quarter was soft. Siding and window production appears flat or only slightly ahead of last year.

PS is flat for big buyers

Resin producers say medium and small buyers are paying an 8 cents/lb increase in March and screaming about it. Large buyers so far have avoided paying the hike by using a variety of protective measures--from linking prices to a published index to hedging benzene benzene (bĕn`zēn, bĕnzēn`), colorless, flammable, toxic liquid with a pleasant aromatic odor. It boils at 80.1°C; and solidifies at 5.5°C;. Benzene is a hydrocarbon, with formula C6H6.  or natural gas futures. Spot PS resin prices are up the full 8 cents.

Contributing factors: Packaging and sheet markets are flat, and overall PS use dropped 5% in January versus last year. Feedstock feed·stock  
n.
Raw material required for an industrial process.

Noun 1. feedstock - the raw material that is required for some industrial process
raw material, staple - material suitable for manufacture or use or finishing
 costs, however, remain high, with spot benzene at nearly $4 in mid-March.

Engineering resins rise

On March 15, DuPont Engineering Polymers raised prices of PET, PBT PBT Provider Backbone Transport (networking technology adding determinism to ethernet)
PBT Polybutylene Terephthalate
PBT Profit Before Tax
PBT Paper Based Test (education) 
, and Hytrel copolyester TPE TPE Thermoplastic Elastomer
TPE Terminal de Paiement Electronique (French)
TPE Total Power Exchange
TPE Twisted Pair Ethernet
TPE Tampines Expressway (Singapore)
TPE Therapeutic Plasma Exchange
, by 12 cents/lb. Thermx PCT (Private Communications Technology) A protocol from Microsoft that provides secure transactions over the Web. See security protocol.  prices increased by 15 cents. In addition, specialty colors for all engineering resins went up 10%.

BASF BASF Bar Association of San Francisco (since 1872; San Francisco, California)
BASF Badische Anilin und Soda Fabrik (German chemical products company)
BASF Builders Association of South Florida
 Corp. lifted tabs on PBT resins by 7 cents/lb and PET by 5 cents/lb on March 15. Flame-retardant grades went up 10 cents/lb. (Ticona had hiked PET and PBT on Feb. 14.) BASF also raised nylon nylon, synthetic thermoplastic material characterized by strength, elasticity, resistance to abrasion and chemicals, low moisture absorbency, and capacity to be permanently set by heat. After 10 years of research E. I.  prices 7% on April 1.

Noveon boosted all its TPUs by 18 cents/lb on April 1, following a move by Dow (Direct OverWrite) See magneto-optic disk.  on March 1.

Composites cost more

Unsaturated unsaturated /un·sat·u·rat·ed/ (un-sach´ur-at?ed)
1. not holding all of a solute which can be held in solution by the solvent.

2. denoting compounds in which two or more atoms are united by double or triple bonds.
 polyester polyester, synthetic fiber, produced by the polymerization of the product formed when an alcohol and organic acid react. The outstanding characteristic of polyesters is their ability to resist wrinkling and to spring back into shape when creased.  prices are on the rise again. In March, Reichhold, AOC AOC,
n an acronym for the Aromatherapy Organizations Council.
, Interplastics, CCP (Certified Computer Professional) The award for successful completion of a comprehensive examination on computers offered by the ICCP. See ICCP and certification.
.

1. (language) CCP - Concurrent Constraint Programming.
2.
, and Ashland raised polyester resin Polyester Resin - Unsaturated Polyester Resin. The term generally used for unsaturated (means containing chemical double bonds) resins formed by the reaction of dibasic organic acids and polyhydric alcohols, basic component of SMC/BMC.  and gelcoat A gelcoat is a material used to provide a high quality finish on the visible surface of a fibre-reinforced composite material. The most common gelcoats are based on epoxy or unsaturated polyester resin chemistry.  prices 4 cents/lb. Then, AOC, Ashland, and Reichhold announced 15 cents hikes for vinyl esters Vinyl Ester, or Vinylester, is a resin produced by the esterification of an epoxy resin with an unsaturated monocarboxylic acid. The reaction product is then dissolved in a reactive solvent, such as styrene, to a 35 - 45 percent content by weight. , effective from March 24 to April 6.
Market Prices Effective Mid-March (a)

RESIN GRADE (b)              cents/LB           cents/CU IN (c)

ABS
  MED IMPACT            80-90                       3.0-3.4
  HI IMPACT             85-95                       3.2-3.6
  X-HI IMPACT           95-105                      3.6-4.0
  HI HEAT               85-95                       3.2-3.6
  PIPE                  80-110                      3.0-4.2
  SHEET                 90-110                      3.4-4.2
  TRANSPARENT           125-165                     4.9-6.4
  FITTINGS              85-115                      3.2-4.3
  PLATING               95-105                      3.5-3.9
  FLAME RET             120-140                     4.6-5.9
  STRUCT FM             83-97                       3.6-4.3
  10% GLASS             125-140                     5.0-5.6
  30% GLASS             116-136                     5.3-6.3
ABS/PC ALLOY            145-180                     5.5-6.8
ABS/PVC ALLOY           130-135                     5.8-6.1
ABS/NYLON ALLOY         190                           7.3

ACETAL
  HOMOPOL               130-147                     6.7-7.3
    20% GLASS           160-220                     9.0-12.4
  COPOLYMER             133-137                     6.8-7.0
    25% GLASS           180-240                     9.2-12.2

ACRYLIC
  G-P                   117-152                     5.0-6.5
  IMPACT                162-222                     6.9-9.5

ACRYLONI-
TRILE COPOL
  EXTRUSION             78-110                      3.3-4.7
  INJECTION             130-191                     5.4-7.9

ALKYD                   65-74                       4.9-5.5

CELLULOSICS
  ACETATE               187                           8.6
  CAB                   189                           8.2
  CAP                   189                           8.2

DAP (G-P)               251-497                    16.3-34.7

EPOXY
  G-P RESIN             116-126                      NA (d)
  COMPOUNDS
  C/B/T (e)             123-166                     9.4-12.9
  R/C/D (f)             208-271                    15.3-20.1
  SEMICONDUCTOR
    NOVOLAC             193-228                    13.1-15.9
    ANHYDRIDE           188-268                    13.9-19.2

EVA
  INJECTION             46-52                       1.5-1.7
  FILM EXTRU            42-49                       1.4-1.6

EVOH                    265                           11.3

FLUORO-
POLYMER
  CTFE                  4725                          364
  ECTFE                 1470-1680                  93.1-107.7
  ETFE                  1155-1680                  70.7-102.8
  FEP                   971-1470                   74.8-113.2
  PFA                   1785-2520                 134.9-190.5
  PTFE                  450-900                    34.8-69.7
  PVDF                  680-900                    43.3-57.3

IONOMER
  PACKAGING             127-166                     4.3-6.0
  INDUSTRIAL            150-244                     5.0-8.3

LIQUID-
CRYSTAL
POLYMERS
  INJECTION
  MIN FILLED            690-1035                   44.2-72.1
  GLASS FILLED          695-895                      40-52
  CARBON FILLED         1700-2000                  83.2-138.6
  UNFILLED              1000-1200                    58-70
  EXTRUSION
  UNFILLED              1200-2200                  60.5-110.9

MELAMINE
COMPOUND                90-94                       5.5-5.6
MELAMINE/
PHENOLIC
COMPOUND                75-83                       4.5-5.0

NYLON
   TYPE 6               139-159                     5.7-6.5
   MIN FILLED           131-144                     5.4-5.9
   30% GLASS            148-173                     6.0-7.0
  TYPE 66               153-168                     6.3-6.9
   MIN FILLED           151-159                     6.2-6.5
   30% GLASS            142-192                     5.8-7.9
  TYPE 69               250-276                     9.7-10.7
  TYPE 6/10             286-313                    12.4-13.6
  TYPE 612              400                           15.3
   30% GLASS            309-311                       14.7
   40% GLASS            309                           14.7
  TYPE 46               295                           12.6
  TYPE 11               329-341                    13.6-14.1
   30% GLASS            331-350                    15.0-15.8
   40% GLASS            347-360                    17.7-18.5
  TYPE 12               318-341                    12.1-13.0
   30% GLASS            327-350                    14.7-15.8
   50% GLASS            299-340                    15.6-17.8
  TRANSPARENT
   AMORPHOUS            247-360                    10.3-15.0

PHENOLIC
MOLD COMP               75                            3.8

  REINFORCED
  GRADES                105-268                      6.1-16

POLYAMIDE-
IMIDE (g)
  UNFILLED              2310-3045                 117.8-155.3
  30% GLASS             2250-2985                 130.4-173.0
  30% CARBON FIB.       3260-3950                 173.6-210.5

POLYARYLATE             200-280                     8.8-12.3

POLYARYL-
SULFONE                 440                           21.8

POLYETHYLENE
  G-P                   94-96                         3.1
  FILM                  88-91                         2.9
  PIPE
   COLD WATER           116-120                     3.9-4.0
   HOT WATER            162-166                     5.5-5.6

POLYCAR-
BONATE
  INJECTION             138-165                     5.9-7.0
   20% GLASS            177-190                     7.6-8.2
   30% GLASS            178-217                     7.6-9.3
  EXTRUSION             145-180                     6.3-7.8
  BLOW MOLD             155-190                     6.7-8.2
  STRUCT FOAM           149-181                     6.4-7.8
   20% GLASS            235-255                    10.1-11.0
  FR                    166-197                     7.1-8.5
  CD                    140-200                     6.0-8.6

POLYESTER (TP)
  PBT TYPE
   UNFILLED             143-150                       6.9
   HI-IMP               154-165                       7.6
   30% GLASS, FR        165-187                       10.0
   STRUCT FOAM          159-165                      NA (d)

PET
   BOTTLE (RAILCAR)     89-91                       4.5-4.6
MOD PET
   30% GLASS            132-143                       7.4
   55% GLASS            148-155                       9.8
   30% GLASS,
   FLAME RET            147-157                       9.2
  PETG COPOL            114-124                     5.2-5.6

POLYESTER
THERMOSET

  G-P ORTHO             95-105                       NA (d)
  ISOPHTHALIC           120-130                      NA (d)
  BIS-A                 160-195                      NA (d)

PEEK                    4400                          231
  30% GLASS             3300                          173

POLYETHER-
  IMIDE                 641-646                    29.3-29.5
   30% GLASS            526-531                    24.0-24.2

POLYETHER-
  KETONE (PEK)          2950                         130.1
   30% GLASS            2600                          153

POLYETHER-
  SULFONE               350-400                    17.2-19.7
   30% GLASS            425-525                     21-25.9

POLYETHYLENE
  (RAILCAR)
  LDPE
  G-P MOLDING
   & EXTRU              94-96                       3.1-3.2
  INJECTION             93-95                         3.1
  LID RESIN             95-97                       3.1-3.2
   LINER                93-95                         3.1
  CLARITY               92-94                         3.1
  EXTRU COATG           94-96                       3.1-3.2
  BLOW MOLD             95-97                       3.1-3.2

LLDPE,
BUTENE-
BASED
  G-P MOLDING           80-82                       2.6-2.7
  FILM                  82-84                       2.7-2.8
  ROTOMOLD              84-86                       2.7-2.8

LLDPE,
HAO-BASED
  G-P MOLDING           86-88                       2.8-2.9
  LID RESIN             92-94                       3.0-3.1
  LINER FILM            88-90                       2.9-3.0

HDPE
  G-P INJ MOLD          82-84                       2.8-2.9
  FILM                  90-92                         3.1
  BLOW MOLD             84-86                         2.9

HMW-HDPE
  BLOW MOLDING          92-94                       3.1-3.2
  FILM                  94-96                       3.2-3.3
  PIPE                  99-102                      3.4-3.5
  UHMW-PE               100-125                     3.6-3.7

PPE/PPO-
BASED RESIN
  INJECTION             180                           6.8
  20% GLASS (h)         283                           12.3
  30% GLASS (h)         291                           13.3
  EXTRUSION (h)         242                           9.2
  STRUCT FM             231                          NA (d)

PPS
40% GLASS               340-385                      20-23
55% GLASS/
  MINERAL               275-295                    16.2-17.4
65% GLASS/
  MINERAL               215-260                      11-14

POLY-
PROPYLENE
(RAILCAR)

G-P HOMOPOL
  INJECTION             82-84 [up arrow]        2.7 [up arrow]
  EXTRUSION
   FIBER                78-80 [up arrow]      2.5-2.6 [up arrow]
  PROFILES              82-84 [up arrow]        2.7 [up arrow]
  RANDOM COPOL
   BLOW MOLDING         86-88 [up arrow]        2.8 [up arrow]
  FILM                  84-86 [up arrow]      2.7-2.8 [up arrow]
   INJECTION            83-85 [up arrow]        2.7 [up arrow]
  IMPACT COPOL
   MED IMP              96-98 [up arrow]        31 [up arrow]
   HI IMP               99-102 [up arrow]       3.2 [up arrow]

POLYSTYRENE
  (RAILCAR)
  G-P CRYSTAL           68-76                       2.5-2.8
   HI HEAT              71-79                       2.7-3.0
  HIPS                  69-77                       2.6-2.9
   SUPER HI IMP         79-85                       3.0-3.2
   FR                   87-96                       3.3-3.6
   STRUCT FM (FR)       95-98                          NA

EPS
  UNMODIFIED            80-83                        NA (d)
  MODIFIED              81-85                        NA (d)

POLYSULFONE             432-512                    19.3-22.9
10% GLASS               607-612                     27-27.3
30% GLASS               557-562                     24.9-25

POLYURE-
THANE (TP)
  ESTER TYPE            185-255                       8-11
  ETHER TYPE            245-295                     10.6-13

PU
ISOCYANATES
  POLYMERIC MDI         105-115                      NA (d)
  80/20 TDI             110-120                      NA (d)

PVC RESIN
(RAILCAR)
  G-P HOMOPOL           50-53 [up arrow]             NA (d)
  PIPE                  48-51 [up arrow]             NA (d)
  FILM                  60-62 [up arrow]             NA (d)
  COPOLYMER
   FLOORING             63-65                        NA (d)
  DISPERSION
   HOMOPOLY             62-78                        NA (d)
   COPOLYMER            77-81                        NA (d)
  CPVC PIPE
   COMPOUND             119                          NA (d)

PVDC
EXTRUDABLE              162                          NA (d)

SILICONES
  MOLD. COMP.           581-640                    38.1-39.3
  SPECIALTY GR.         891-3148                     NA (d)
  SILICONE/EPOXY        339-343                    22.5-22.8

STYRENE-
ACRYLIC                 108-112                     3.7-4.0

SAN (G-P)               66-74                       2.5-2.8

STYRENE
MALEIC
ANHYDRIDE
  G-P                   110-115                     4.2-4.3
  HI IMP                130-140                     4.2-4.5
  FR                    175-183                     6.7-7.0

TP ELASTOMERS
  OLEFINIC              70-76                         2.4
  POLYAMIDE             287-337                    10.4-12.3
  POLYESTER             200-310                     8.8-13.6
  STYRENIC              83-237                      2.9-8.3

UREA MOLDING
COMPOUND
  BLACK & BROWN         76                            3.8
  WHITE & IVORY         81                            4.0

VINYL ESTER
  COR RES               147                          NA (d)
  HEAT & COR RES        161                          NA (d)

KEY: Colored areas indicate pricing activity. An arrow
(') indicates direction of price change. (a) Truckload,
unless otherwise specified. (b) Unfilled, natural color,
unless otherwise specified. (c) Based on typical or
average density. (d) Not applicable. (e) Novolac and
anhydride grades for coils, bushings, transformers.
(f) Novolac and anhydride grades for resistors,
capacitors, diodes. (g) In quantities of 20,000 lb.
(h) 19,800-lb load.
COPYRIGHT 2005 Gardner Publications, Inc.
No portion of this article can be reproduced without the express written permission from the copyright holder.
Copyright 2005, Gale Group. All rights reserved. Gale Group is a Thomson Corporation Company.

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Title Annotation:Pricing Update
Author:Block, Debbie Galante
Publication:Plastics Technology
Date:Apr 1, 2005
Words:1892
Previous Article:Resin sales rose 6.1% in 2004.
Next Article:Steady growth ahead for injection molding.(Outlook)



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