Come and See the Hanging!: The tapestries at the Met are a once-in-a- lifetime event.Now for the good news. The most extravagantly praised exhibition in New York New York, state, United States New York, Middle Atlantic state of the United States. It is bordered by Vermont, Massachusetts, Connecticut, and the Atlantic Ocean (E), New Jersey and Pennsylvania (S), Lakes Erie and Ontario and the Canadian province of this season is not the pathological product of some "transgressive trans·gres·sive adj. 1. Exceeding a limit or boundary, especially of social acceptability. 2. Of or relating to a genre of fiction, filmmaking, or art characterized by graphic depictions of behavior that violates socially " freak but a stunning collection of Renaissance tapestries assembled from some two dozen collections in Europe and America. Is this a trend? At least since Andy Warhol Noun 1. Andy Warhol - United States artist who was a leader of the Pop Art movement (1930-1987) Warhol observed that "art is what you can get away with," the tony precincts of the New York art world seem to have been devoted to obliterating o·blit·er·ate tr.v. o·blit·er·at·ed, o·blit·er·at·ing, o·blit·er·ates 1. To do away with completely so as to leave no trace. See Synonyms at abolish. 2. the line between garbage and art. How extraordinary, then, that at the very moment the Whitney Museum of American Art Whitney Museum of American Art, in New York City, founded in 1930 by Gertrude Vanderbilt Whitney. It was an outgrowth of the Whitney Studio (1914–18), the Whitney Studio Club (1918–28), and the Whitney Studio Galleries (1928–30). is parading the usual trash in its infamous Biennial Exhibition, and the Museum of Modern Art is celebrating the malevolent absurdities of Gerhard Richter Gerhard Richter (born February 9, 1932) is a prominent German artist. Richter is considered by some critics as one of the most important German artists of the post-World War II period and is also one of the world's most expensive, with his paintings often selling for several , a deeply traditional exhibition a few blocks uptown should garner the lion's share of the praise. It is too soon to say whether the grateful attention lavished on the Metropolitan Museum's exhibition -- Tapestry in the Renaissance: Art and Magnificence, through June 19 -- signals any sort of sea change. But there can be no doubt that it is a welcome event. The exhibition is, quite simply, the most stunning exhibition in New York -- so stunning that you should be prepared to see it more than once. Many of these tapestries are huge -- they cover an entire wall -- and so crowded with narrative detail that they are likely to overwhelm viewers when first seen. You leave the galleries impressed but dazzled. I have to admit that I was skeptical about this exhibition when I first heard about it. I mean, tapestries are perfectly okay, but . . . Sure, I like the famous Unicorn Tapestries at the Cloisters as well as the next person. (One of the Unicorn Tapestries -- "The Unicorn Defends Itself" -- is included in this show.) But an entire exhibition devoted to tapestries? A bit drab, surely. I read about the exhibition in advance: Ho-hum. Forty-one Renaissance tapestries from France, Italy, and the Netherlands, along with various preparatory cartoons and set- pieces about the techniques of weaving. A bit artsy-craftsy for my taste, I thought; so I was late seeing the exhibition. It was only when an artist friend rang up to extol ex·tol also ex·toll tr.v. ex·tolled also ex·tolled, ex·tol·ling also ex·toll·ing, ex·tols also ex·tolls To praise highly; exalt. See Synonyms at praise. it that I decided I must take a look. He is not a person who dispenses praise promiscuously and I cannot remember him ever being more enthusiastic about a show. Then another artist buttonholed me at a party and gave the exhibition an even hotter endorsement. Indeed, everyone I knew who saw the exhibition simply raved. They were right to. Step into the first gallery and you are confronted by "The Death of Troilus, Achilles, and Paris," a gigantic battlefield of color, movement, and visual intensity. The eighth tapestry from an eleven-piece set, this 31-foot behemoth behemoth (bē`hĭmŏth, bĭhē`–) [Heb.,=plural of beast], large, fanciful primeval monster, like Leviathan, evoking the hippopotamus mentioned in the Book of Job. was woven in the Netherlands in the late 15th century. It is a swirling vortex of color and narrative, drawing the eye in and across a field of sword- and pike-bearing warriors and prancing horses. It is a scene of stylized styl·ize tr.v. styl·ized, styl·iz·ing, styl·iz·es 1. To restrict or make conform to a particular style. 2. To represent conventionally; conventionalize. mayhem, with punctured and decapitated de·cap·i·tate tr.v. de·cap·i·tat·ed, de·cap·i·tat·ing, de·cap·i·tates To cut off the head of; behead. [Late Latin d heroes piled one on top of another. Patches of calligraphy calligraphy (kəlĭg`rəfē) [Gr.,=beautiful writing], skilled penmanship practiced as a fine art. See also inscription; paleography. European Calligraphy In Europe two sorts of handwriting came into being very early. serve not only to explain the action but also to embroider em·broi·der v. em·broi·dered, em·broi·der·ing, em·broi·ders v.tr. 1. To ornament with needlework: embroider a pillow cover. 2. it, counterpointing the bloody reds and glittering blues of the figures with filigrees of ivory. Looking at this roiling explosion of form and color you think of what Jackson Pollock might have accomplished had he been able to draw. These sumptuous wall-hangings are, in the words of the excellent catalogue that accompanies the exhibition, movable "woven frescos." They were designed to be extravagant gestures, monuments to magnificence, offerings to the god of opulence. They were not so much decorations or furnishings as declarations of potency, affirmations of affluence. Woven from the finest wools and silks and gold- and silver- wrapped thread, infused with the most brilliant dyes, these tapestries were prodigiously labor-intensive. A skilled weaver might complete a square meter of coarse tapestry in a month. Items more finely woven would be completed at the rate of 50-70 centimeters per month. A large, high-quality tapestry might take five skilled weavers from 8 to 16 months to complete. This genre proclaimed the wealth and importance of its patrons and was, as curator Thomas P. Campbell notes in his fine introduction to the catalogue, among the "most widely commissioned figurative art forms in the courts and chapels of the period." It was also one of the most expensive. The set of ten tapestries depicting scenes from the Acts of the Apostles that Pope Leo X Pope Leo X, born Giovanni di Lorenzo de' Medici (11 December 1475 – 1 December 1521) was Pope from 1513 to his death. He is known primarily for his papal bull against Martin Luther and subsequent failure to stem the Protestant Reformation, which began during his reign commissioned from Raphael (who did the cartoons) for the Sistine Chapel cost five times more than the frescos Michelangelo had painted a few years earlier. Henry VIII, whose expansive collection of tapestries would have spanned five kilometers if placed end-to-end, spent lavishly on the artworks: The set of "The Story of David" that he bought in 1528 cost [pound]1,500 -- the price of a battleship battleship, large, armored warship equipped with the heaviest naval guns. The evolution of the battleship, from the ironclad warship of the mid-19th cent., received great impetus from the Civil War. , more than the annual income of all but the richest dukes. Tapestry in the Renaissance is organized chronologically, taking us from about 1420 to 1560, the apex of the art form. Many of the works on view depict religious scenes: the Annunciation Annunciation dove and lily pictured with Virgin and Gabriel. [Christian Iconography: Brewer Dictionary, 645] Elizabeth Mary’s old cousin; bears John the Baptist. [N.T. , events from the life of Christ or the Apostles, the Crucifixion, the Assumption of the Virgin, and so on. Some commemorate famous battles or portray mythological scenes. Almost all of them tell a story or recall a moral. In many cases, the once-scintillating colors have faded. But even in their somewhat diminished state these works make a powerful impression. The effect is dependent partly on the skill of the weavers -- the detail the best were able to achieve is astonishing a·ston·ish tr.v. as·ton·ished, as·ton·ish·ing, as·ton·ish·es To fill with sudden wonder or amazement. See Synonyms at surprise. -- partly on the quality of the design. In the hands of a Raphael, Giulio Romano, or Bronzino, the result is an amazing vibrancy. Consider "The Conversion of Saul," one of the tapestries commissioned by Leo X to decorate the Sistine Chapel. The high drama of that signal moment in the history of Christianity
This is a once-in-a-lifetime event. The last exhibition on this scale of Renaissance tapestries at the Met was in 1974, and few people believe that another such exhibition on this scale will happen again: Logistics, insurance, and the fragility of the works make the prospect exceedingly unlikely. This exhibition will not travel. If you are reading this in New York, plan a trip to the Met in the next few days. If you have the misfortune to be elsewhere, remember that spring is a splendid time to visit New York. Tapestry in the Renaissance is that rarest of things, an exhibition that really is not to be missed. |
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