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Combining multiple surgical techniques for maximum scar camouflage.


Larger cutaneous cutaneous /cu·ta·ne·ous/ (ku-ta´ne-us) pertaining to the skin.

cu·ta·ne·ous
adj.
Of, relating to, or affecting the skin.


Cutaneous
Pertaining to the skin.
 defects of the face and cheek can be a particular challenge to reconstructive surgeons. By combining multiple surgical techniques in a planned multistage reconstruction, maximum scar camouflage can be achieved.

A 65-year-old man presented with a 22-mm defect of the left cheek following Mohs surgery (figure 1, A). Given the patient's age, the relaxed skin tension lines (RSTLs) of the face were easy to delineate (figure 1, B). The design of the initial reconstruction (figure 2) was based on two principles. First, a 30[degrees] elliptical excision and closure was designed along the axis of the the diameter of the sphere which is perpendicular to the plane of the circle.

See also: Axis
 RSTLs. Second, a geometric broken-line closure (GBLC GBLC Greater Boston Labor Council ) was designed into the tails of the excision.

[FIGURES 1-2 OMITTED

Four weeks postoperatively, as scar contracture contracture /con·trac·ture/ (-cher) abnormal shortening of muscle tissue, rendering the muscle highly resistant to passive stretching.  began, a small irregularity was seen along the inferior edge of the closure (figure 3, A). This was reexcised and closed during a minor procedure.

[FIGURE 3 OMITTED]

The patient was allowed to heal for 6 weeks, and then a left cheek dermabrasion dermabrasion /derm·abra·sion/ (der?mah-bra´zhun) planing of the skin done by mechanical means, e.g., sandpaper, wire brushes, etc.; see planing.

der·ma·bra·sion
n.
 was performed (figure 3, B). The final result was a very well-camouflaged scar, given the extent of the original defect (figure 4).

[FIGURE 4 OMITTED]

The result of combining multiple surgical modalities--in this case, an elliptical excision along the RSTLs, a GBLC, a small touch-up procedure, and dermabrasion--was a well-camouflaged scar, as well as a very pleased patient and surgeon.

From the Division of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Utah The University of Utah (also The U or the U of U or the UU), located in Salt Lake City, is the flagship public research university in the state of Utah, and one of 10 institutions that make up the Utah System of Higher Education.  School of Medicine, Salt Lake City.
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Article Details
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Title Annotation:FACIAL PLASTIC SURGERY CLINIC
Author:Mobley, Steven Ross
Publication:Ear, Nose and Throat Journal
Article Type:Brief Article
Geographic Code:1USA
Date:Jul 1, 2005
Words:245
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