Combined literature cited.ADAMS, K. L. and J. F. WENDEL. 2005. Polyploidy Polyploidy The occurrence of related forms possessing chromosome numbers which are multiples of a basic number (n), the haploid number. Forms having 3n chromosomes are triploids; 4n, tetraploids; 5n, pentaploids, and so on. and genome evolution in plants. Curr. Opin. Pl. Biol. 8:135-141. ANDERSSON-KOTTO, I. 1931. The genetics of ferns. Biblio. Genet. 8:269-294. ANONYMOUS 1995. Awards and prizes at BSA 1. BSA - Business Software Alliance. 2. BSA - Bidouilleurs Sans Argent. Annual Meeting. P1. Sci. Bull. 41:45-46. BAROUTSIS, J. G. and G. J. GASTONY. 1978. Chromosome numbers in the fern genus Anogramma: 2. Amer. Fern J. 68:3-6. BENNETZEN, J. L. 2002. Mechanisms and rates of genome expansion and contraction in flowering plants. Genetica 115:29-36. CONANT, D. S., D. B. STEIN, A. E. C. VALINSKI, P. SUDARSANAM and M. E. AHEARN. 1994. Phylogenetic implications of chloroplast chloroplast (klōr`əplăst', klôr`–), a complex, discrete green structure, or organelle, contained in the cytoplasm of plant cells. DNA variation in the Cyatheaceae, 1. Syst. Bot. 19:60-72. CUI, L. Y., P. K. WALL, J. H. LEEBENS-MACK, B. G. LINDSAY, D. E. SOLTIS, J. J. DOYLE, P. S. SOLTIS, J. E. CARLSON, K. ARUMUGANATHAN, A. BARAKAT, V. A. ALBERT, H. MA and C. W. DEPAMPHILIS. 2006. Widespread genome duplications throughout the history of flowering plants. Genome Res. 16:738-749. GASTONY, G. J. 1971. Asplenium pinnatifidum x trichomanes--a new record for Indiana. Amer. Fern J. 61:32-34. GASTONY, G. J. 1973. A revision of the fern genus Nephelea. Contr. Gray Herb. 203:81-148. GASTONY, G. J. 1974. Spore morphology in the Cyatheaceae: 1. The perine and sporangial capacity: general considerations. Amer. J. Bot. 61:672-680. GASTONY, G. J. 1977. Chromosomes of the independently reproducing Appalachian gametophyte gametophyte (gəmē`təfīt'), phase of plant life cycles in which the gametes, i.e., egg and sperm, are produced. The gametophyte is haploid, that is, each cell contains a single complete set of chromosomes, and arises from the : a new source of taxonomic evidence. Syst. Bot. 2:43-48. GASTONY, G. J. 1979. Spore morphology in the Cyatheaceae: 3. The genus Trichipteris. Amer. J. Bot. 66:1238-1260. GASTONY, G. J. 1981. Spore morphology in the Dicksoniaceae: 1. The genera Cystodium, Thyrsopteris, and Culcita. Amer. J. Bot. 68:808-819. GASTONY, G. J. 1982. Spore morphology in the Dicksoniaceae: 2. The genus Cibotium. Canad. J. Bot. 60:955-972. GASTONY, G. J. 1986. Electrophoretic evidence for the origin of fern species by unreduced spores. Amer. J. Bot. 73:1563-1569. GASTONY, G. J. 1988. The Pellaea glabella glabella /gla·bel·la/ (glah-bel´ah) the area on the frontal bone above the nasion and between the eyebrows. gla·bel·la n. pl. gla·bel·lae 1. complex: electrophoretic evidence for the derivations of the agamosporous taxa and a revised taxonomy. Amer. Fern J. 78:44-67. GASTONY, G. J. 1990. Electrophoretic evidence for allotetraploidy with segregating heterozygosity heterozygosity /het·ero·zy·gos·i·ty/ (het?er-o-zi-gos´i-te) the state of possessing different alleles at a given locus in regard to a given character.heterozy´gous het·er·o·zy·gos·i·ty n. in South African Pellaea rufa A.F.Tryon (Adiantaceae). Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 77:306-313. GASTONY, G. J. 1991. Gene silencing in a polyploid pol·y·ploid adj. Having extra sets of chromosomes. n. An organism with more than two sets of chromosomes. pol homosporous fern--paleopolyploidy revisited. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 88:1602-1605. G. J. GASTONY and J. G. BAROUTSIS. 1975. Chromosome numbers in the fern genus Anogramma. Amer. Fern J. 65:71-75. GASTONY, G. J. and D. A. DARROW. 1983. Chloroplastic and cytosolic isozymes of the homosporous fern Athyrium filix-femina L. Amer. J. Bot. 70:1409-1415. GASTONY, G. J. and L. D. GOTTLIEB. 1982. Evidence for genetic heterozygosity in a homosporous fern. Amer. J. Bot. 69:634-637. GASTONY, G. J. and L. D. GOTTLIEB. 1985. Genetic variation in the homosporous fern Pellaea andromedifolia. Amer. J. Bot. 72:257-267. GASTONY, G. J. and C. H. HAUFLER. 1976. Chromosome numbers and apomixis apomixis Reproduction by special tissues without fertilization. Examples include parthenogenesis in animals (in which a new individual develops from an unfertilized egg) and apogamy in plants (in which the generating tissue may be either the gametophyte or the sporophyte). in the fern genus Bommeria (Gymnogrammaceae). Biotropica 8:1-11. GASTONY, G. J. and W. P. JOHNSON. 2001. Phylogenetic placements of Loxoscaphe thecifera (Aspleniaceae) and Actiniopteris radiata (Pteridaceae) based on analysis of rbcL nucleotide sequences. Amer. Fern J. 91:197-213. GASTONY, G. J. and D. R. ROLLO. 1995. Phylogeny and generic circumscriptions of cheilanthoid ferns (Pteridaceae: Cheilanthoideae) inferred from rbcL nucleotide sequences. Amer. Fern J. 86:341-360. GASTON, G. J. and D. R. ROLLO. 1998. Cheilanthoid ferns (Pteridaceae: Cheilanthoideae) in the southwestern United States and adjacent Mexico--a molecular phylogenetic reassessment of generic lines. Aliso 17:131-144. GASTONY, G. J. and R. M. TRYON. 1976. Spore morphology in the Cyatheaceae. II. The genera Lophosoria, Metaxya, Sphaeropteris, Alsophila, and Nephelea. Amer. J. Bot. 63:738-758. GASTONY, G. J. and M. C. UNGERER. 1997. Molecular systematics and a revised taxonomy of the onocleoid ferns (Dryopteridaceae: Onocleeae). Amer. J. Bot. 84:840-849. GASTONY, G. J. and G. YATSKIEVYCH. 1992. Maternal inheritance of the chloroplast and mitochondrial mitochondrial pertaining to mitochondria. mitochondrial RNAs a unique set of tRNAs, mRNAs, rRNAs, transcribed from mitochondrial DNA by a mitochondrial-specific RNA polymerase, that account for about 4% of the total cell RNA that genomes in cheilanthoid ferns. Amer. J. Bot. 79:716-722. GASTONY, G. J., G. YATSKIEVYCH and C. K. DIXON. 1992. Chloroplast DNA restriction site variation in the fern genus Pellaea--Phylogenetic relationships of the Pellaea glabella complex. Amer. J. Bot. 79:1072-1080. GRANT, V. 1981. Plant Speciation. Columbia University Press Columbia University Press is an academic press based in New York City and affiliated with Columbia University. It is currently directed by James D. Jordan (2004-present) and publishes titles in the humanities and sciences, including the fields of literary and cultural studies, , New York. HASEBE, M. and K. IWATSUKI. 1992. Gane localization on the chloroplast DNA of the maiden hair fern: Adiantum capillis-veneris. Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 105:413--419. HASEBE, M., P. G. WOLF, W. D. HAUK, J. R. MANHART, C. H. HAUFLER, R. SANO, G. J. GASTONY, E. H. CRANE, K. M. PRYER pry·er n. Variant of prier. , N. MURAKAMI, J. YOKOYAMA and M. ITO. 1994. A global analysis of fern phylogeny based on rbcL nucleotide sequences. Amer. J. Bot. 81(6, supplement):120-121 (Abstract]. HASEBE, M., P. G. WOLF, K. M. PRYER, K. UEDA, M. ITO, R. SANO, G. J. GASTONY, J. YOKOYAMA, J. R. MANHART, N. MURAKAMI, E. H. CRANE, C. H. HAUFLER and W. D. HAUK. 1995. Fern phylogeny based on rbcL nucleotide sequences. Amer. Fern J. 85:134-181. HAUFLER, C. H. 1987. Electrophoresis is modifying our concepts of evolution in homosporous pteridophytes. Amer. J. Bot. 74:953-966. HAUFLER, C. H. 2002. Homospory 2002: An odyssey of progress in pteridophyte genetics and evolutionary biology. Bioscience 52:1081-1093. HAUFLER, C. H. and D. E. SOLTIS. 1984. Obligate outcrossing in a homosporous fern: field confirmation of a laboratory prediction. Amer. J. Bot. 71:878-881. HAUFLER, C. H. and D. E. SOLTIS. 1986. Genetic evidence suggests that homosporous ferns with high chromosome numbers are diploid diploid /dip·loid/ (dip´loid) 1. having two sets of chromosomes, as normally found in the somatic cells; in humans, the diploid number is 46. 2. an individual or cell having two full sets of homologous chromosomes. . Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 83:4389-4393. HICKOK, L. G. 1978. Homoeologous chromosome pairing and restricted segregation in the fern Ceratopteris. Amer. J. Bot. 74:1173-1183. KIRKPATRICK, R. E. B. 2007. Investigating the monophyly of Pellaea (Pteridaceae) in the context of a phylogeny of cheilanthoid ferns. Syst. Bot. 32:504-518. KLEKOWSKI, E. J. 1979. The genetics and reproductive biology of ferns. Pp. 133- 170 in DYER, A. F., ed. The Experimental Biology of Ferns. Academic Press, London. KLEKOWSKI, E. J. Jr., and H. G. BAKER. 1966. Evolutionary significance of polyploidy in the Pteridophyta. Science 153:305-307. LANG, W. H. 1923. On the genetic analysis of a heterozygote heterozygote (hĕt'ərōzī`gōt): see genetics. plant of Scolopendrium vulgare. J. Genet. 13:167-175. LOCKTON, S. and B. S. GAUT. 2005. Plant conserved non-coding sequences and paralogue evolution. Trends Genet. 21:60-65. MANTON, I. 1950. Problems of Cytology and Evolution in the Pteridophyta. Cambridge University Press Cambridge University Press (known colloquially as CUP) is a publisher given a Royal Charter by Henry VIII in 1534, and one of the two privileged presses (the other being Oxford University Press). , Cambridge, England. MCGRATH, J. M. and L. G. HICKOK. 1999. Multiple ribosomal RNA gene loci in the genome of the homosporous fern Ceratopteris richardii. Canad. J. Bot. 77:1199-1202. MICKEL, J. T. 1987. A new fern from western Mexico and its bearing on the taxonomy of cheilanthoid ferns. Amer. Fern. J. 77:109-114. NAKAZATO, T. and G. J. GASTONY. 2003. Molecular phylogenetics of Anogramma species and related genera (Pteridaceae: Taenitidoideae). Syst. Bot. 28:490-502. NAKAZATO, T., M. S. BARKER, L. H. RIESEBERG and G. J. GASTONY. 2008. Evolution of the nuclear genome of ferns and lycophytes. Pp. 175-198 in T. A. RANKER and C. H. HAUFLER, eds. Biology and Evolution of Ferns and Lycophytes. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England. NAKAZATO, T., M.-K. JUNC, E. A. HOUSWORTH, L. H. RIESEBERG and G. J. GASTONY. 2006. Genetic map-based analysis of genome structure in the homosporous fern Ceratopteris richardii. Genetics 173:1585-1597. NORRIS, D. H., D. H. VITT. Macrocoma gastonyi Pp. 209, f. 1-7, 20-23 in: D. H. VITT. A revisionary study of the genus Macrocoma. Rev. Bryol. Lichenol., n.s. 39:205-220. PALMER, J. D. 1987. Chloroplast DNA evolution and biosystematic bi·o·sys·tem·at·ics n. (used with a sing. verb) The statistical analysis of data obtained from genetic, biochemical, and other observational studies to assess the taxonomic relationships of organisms or populations, especially within an uses of chloroplast DNA variation. Amer. Naturalist 130:6-29. PALMER, J. D. and D. B. STEIN. 1982. Chloroplast DNA from the fern Osmunda cinnamomea: physical organization, gene localization and comparison to angiosperm angiosperm (ăn`jēəspûrm'), term denoting seed plants in which the ovules, or young seeds, are enclosed within the ovary (that part of the pistil specialized for seed production), in contrast to the gymnosperms, in which the seeds chloroplast DNA. Curr. Genet. 5:165-170. PALMER, J. D. and D. B. STEIN. 1986. Conservation of chloroplast genome structure among vascular plants. Curr. Genet. 10:823-833. PICHERSKY, E., D. E. SOLTIS and P. S. SOLTIS. 1990. Defective chlorophyll a/b-binding protein genes in the genome of a homosporous fern. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 87:195-199. PRADO, J., C. D. N. RODRIGUES, A. SALATINO and M. L. F. SALATINO. 2007. Phylogenetic relationships among Pteridaceae, including Brazilian species, inferred from rbcL sequences. Taxon 56:355-368. PRYER, K. M., E. SCHUETTPELZ, P. G. WOLF, H. SCHNEIDER, A. R. SMITH and R. CRANFILL. 2004. Phylogeny and evolution of ferns (monilophytes) with a focus on the early leptosporangiate divergences. Amer. J. Bot. 91:1582-1598. PRYER, K. M., H. SCHNEIDER, A. R. SMITH, R. CRANFILL, P. G. WOLF, J. S. HUNT and S. D. SIPES SIPES Society of Independent Professional Earth Scientists SIPES Sindicato de la Industria Portuaria de El Salvador (Spanish: Port Industry Union of El Salvador) . 2001. Horsetails and ferns are a monophyletic monophyletic /mono·phy·let·ic/ (mon?o-fi-let´ik) descended from a common ancestor or stem cell. mon·o·phy·let·ic adj. 1. Descended or derived from one original stock or source. group and the closest living relatives to seed plants. Nature 409:618-622. RABINOWICZ, P. D., R. CITEK, M. A. BUDIMAN, A. NUNBERG, J. A. BEDELL, N. LAKEY, A. L. O'SHAUGHNESSY, L. U. NASCIMENTO, W. R. MCCOMBIE and R. A. MARTIENSSEN. 2005. Differential methylation methylation, n a phase-II detoxification pathway in the liver; methyl groups combine with toxins to rid the body of various substances. methylation (meth´ of genes and repeats in land plants. Genome Res. 15:1431-1440. RANKER, T. A. and C. H. HAUFLER. 1990. A new combination in Bommeria (Adiantaceae). Amer. Fern J. 80:1-3. RANKER, T. A. and J. M. O. GEIGER. 2008. Population genetics. Pp. 107-133 in T. A. RANKER and C. H. HAUFLER, eds. Biology and Evolution of Ferns and Lycophytes. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England. RAUBESON, L. A. and R. K. JANSEN. 1992. Chloroplast DNA evidence on the ancient evolutionary split in vascular land plants. Science 255:1697-2699. ROPER, J. M., S. K. HANSEN, P. G. WOLF, K. G. KAROL, D. F. MANDOLI, K. D. E. EVRETT, J. KUEHL and J. L. BOORE. 2007. The complete plastid plas·tid n. 1. Any of several pigmented cytoplasmic organelles found in plant cells and other organisms, having various physiological functions, such as the synthesis and storage of food. Also called trophoplast. 2. genome sequence of Angiopteris evecta (G. Forst.) Hoffm. Amer. Fern J. 97:95-106. ROTHFELS, C. J., M. D. WINDHAM, A. L. GRUSZ, G. J. GASTONY and K. M. PRYER. 2008. Toward a monophyletic Notholaena (Pteridaceae): resolving patterns of evolutionary convergence in xeric-adapted ferns. Taxon 57:712-724. SCHNEIDER, H., E. SCHUETTPELZ, K. M. PRYER, R. CRANFILL, R. MAGALLON and R. LUPIA. 2004. Ferns diversified in the shadow of angiosperms. Nature 428:553-557. SCHUETTPELZ, E. and K. M. PRYER. 2067. Fern phylogeny inferred from 400 leptosporangiate species and three plastid genes. Taxon 56:1037-1050. SCHUETTPELZ, E., H. SCHNEIDER, L. HUIET, M. D. WINDHAM and K. M. PRYER. 2007. A molecular phylogeny of the fern family Pteridaceae: assessing overall relationships and the affinities of previously unsampled genera. Molec. Phylogen. Evol. 44:1172-1185. SMITH, A. R., K. M. PRYER, E. SCHUETTPELZ, P. KORALL, H. SCHNEIDER and P. G. WOLF. 2006. A classification of extant ferns. Taxon 55:705-731. SOLTIS, D. E., C. H. HAUFLER, D. A. DARROW and G. J. GASTONY. 1983. Starch gel electrophoresis of fern: a compilation of grinding buffers, gel and electrode buffers, and staining schedules. Amer. Fern J. 73:9-27. SOLTIS, D. E. and P. S. SOLTIS. 1987. Polyploidy and breeding systems in homosporous Pteridophyta: a reevaluation. Amer. Naturalist 130:219-232. STEIN, D. B., J. D. PALMER and W. F. THOMPSON. 1986. Structural evolution and flip-flop recombination of chloroplast DNA in the fern genus Osmunda os·mun·da also os·mund n. Any of several ferns of the genus Osmunda, having erect, bipinnately compound fronds and deeply contracted fertile pinnules. . Curr. Genet. 10:835-841. STEIN, D. B., G. YATSKIEVYCH and G. J. GASTONY. 1989. Chloroplast DNA evolution and phylogeny of some polystichoid ferns. Biochem. Syst. Ecol. 17:93-101. STEIN, D. B., D. S. CONANT, M. E. AHEARN, E. T. JORDAN, S. A. KIRCH, M. HASEBE, K. IWATSUKI, M. K. TAN and J. A. THOMASON. 1992. Structural rearrangements of the chloroplast genome provide an important phylogenetic link in ferns. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 89:1856-1860. TRYON, R. M. and A. F. TRYON. 1973. Geography, spores, and evolutionary relations in the cheilanthoid ferns. Pp. 145-153 in A. C. JERMY, J. A. CRABBE and B. A. THOMAS, eds. The Phylogeny and Classification of Ferns. Academic Press, New York. TRYON, R. M. and A. F. TRYON. 1982. Ferns and Allied Plants, with Special Reference to Tropical America. Springer-Verlag, New York. VIDA, G. 1976. The role of polyploidy in evolution. Pp. 267-294 in V. J. A. NOVAK and B. PACLTOVA, eds. Evolutionary Biology. Czechoslovak Academy of Science, Prague. WAGNER, W. H. and F. S. WAGNER. 1980. Polyploidy in pteridophytes. Pp. 199-214 in W. H. LEWIS, ed, Polyploidy, Biological Relevance: Proceedings of the International Conference on Polyploidy, Biological Relevance, Plenum Press, New York. WINDHAM, M. D. 1987. Argyrochosma, a new genus of cheilanthoid ferns. Amer. Fern J. 77:37-41. WINDHAM, M. D. 1993. New taxa and nomenclatural changes in the North American fern flora. Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 19:31-61. WINDHAM, M. D. and G. YATSKIEVYCH. 2003. Chromosome studies of cheilanthoid ferns (Pteridaceae: Cheilanthoideae) from the western United States Noun 1. western United States - the region of the United States lying to the west of the Mississippi River West Santa Fe Trail - a trail that extends from Missouri to New Mexico; an important route for settlers moving west in the 19th century and Mexico. Amer. J. Bot. 90:1788-1800. WOLF, P. G., C. A. ROWE, R. B. SINCLAIR and M. HASEBE. 2003. Complete nucleotide sequence of the chloroplast genome from a leptosporangiate fern, Adiantum capillus-veneris L. DNA Res 10:59-65. WOLF, P. G., H. SCHNEIDER and T. A. RANKER. 2001. Geographic distributions of homosporous ferns: does dispersal obscure evidence of vicariance? J. Biogeogr 28:263-270. YATSKIEVYCH, G. 1992. Innovations in the fern genus Phanerophlebia. Novon. 2:445-446. YATSKIEVYCH, G., D. B. STEIN and G. J. GASTONY. 1988. Chloroplast DNA evolution and systematics of Phanerophlebia and related fern genera. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 85:2589-2593. YATSKIEVYCH, G. and A. L. A. AREELAEZ. 2008. A new species and three generic transfers to the fern genus Notholaena (Pteridaceae). Novon 18:120-124. YATSKIEVYCH, G. and A. R. SMITH. 2003. Typification of Notholaena R. Br. (Pteridaceae). Taxon 52:331-336. YESILYURT, J. C. and H. SCHNEIDER. In press. Calciphilopteris, a new genus of Pteridaceae. Blumea. ZHANG, G., X. ZHANG, Z. CHEN, H. LIU and W. YANG. 2007. First insights in the phylogeny of Asian cheilanthoid ferns based on sequences of two chloroplast markers. Taxon 56:369-378. |
|
||||||||||||||
Printer friendly
Cite/link
Email
Feedback
Reader Opinion