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CombiMatrix Molecular Diagnostics Launches Next Version of Its Constitutional Genetic Array Test and with It Enters the Prenatal Market.


NEWPORT BEACH, Calif. -- Acacia Research Corporation (Nasdaq:CBMX) (Nasdaq:ACTG ACTG Acting
ACTG AIDS Clinical Trial Group
ACTG Actuating/Actuator
) announced today that its CombiMatrix group's subsidiary, CombiMatrix Molecular Diagnostics (CMDX), has completed the clinical validation of and has launched the second version of its Constitutional Genetic Array Test (CA850). The test utilizes the company's new Bacterial Artificial Chromosome A bacterial artificial chromosome (BAC) is a DNA construct, based on a fertility plasmid (or F-plasmid), used for transforming and cloning in bacteria, usually E. coli.  (BAC BAC
abbr.
blood alcohol concentration
) array, which includes over 200 new, validated probes obtained through the company's partnership with The Center for Applied Genomics applied genomics Molecular genetics Molecular medicine The use of genetic information to diagnose, prognosticate and manage disease, based on the techniques of PCR, real time-PCR, DNA sequencing, and gene rearrangement studies for leukemia and lymphoma. , in Toronto, Canada. The CA850 array now has the most comprehensive and robust clinically validated genomic coverage in the industry. The CA850, which can identify over 50 common genetic disorders in one test, has now been clinically validated for use in both postnatal postnatal /post·na·tal/ (-na´t'l) occurring after birth, with reference to the newborn.

post·na·tal
adj.
Of or occurring after birth, especially in the period immediately after birth.
 and prenatal analyses by CMDX.

In postnatal settings, over two thirds of young children with developmental disorders are either undiagnosed or misdiagnosed through conventional techniques. Limitations due to the genomic resolution of conventional methods, as well as the burdensome necessity of performing these methods in a serial fashion, largely account for this unacceptable standard. The CA850 provides a cost and time-effective approach to simultaneously and accurately identify the specific genomic aberrations associated with the most common genetic developmental disorders. In addition, it provides the industry's most comprehensive genomic "backbone" coverage to facilitate the detection of spurious genomic aberrations, which account for a significant share of children with developmental disorders.

In prenatal settings, for a large number of pregnancies, amniocentesis amniocentesis (ăm'nēō'sĕntē`sĭs), diagnostic procedure in which a sample of the amniotic fluid surrounding a fetus is removed from the uterus by means of a fine needle inserted through the abdomen of the pregnant woman (see  followed by karyotyping Karyotyping
A laboratory test used to study an individual's chromosome make-up. Chromosomes are separated from cells, stained, and arranged in order from largest to smallest so that their number and structure can be studied under a microscope.
 is a common method to evaluate the genetic health of the fetus. The CA850 provides a more rapid initial screen than traditional karyotyping as it precludes the need for metaphase metaphase /meta·phase/ (met´ah-faz) the second stage of cell division (mitosis or meiosis), in which the chromosomes, each consisting of two chromatids, are arranged in the equatorial plane of the spindle prior to separation.  chromosome preparations. When used responsibly with traditional karyotyping, CMDX believes that there could be a large market for the CA850 in prenatal testing Prenatal testing
Testing for a disease such as a genetic condition in an unborn baby.

Mentioned in: Retinoblastoma, Von Willebrand Disease
. By providing an initial more rapid and comprehensive analysis of the genomic health of the developing fetus, CMDX's CA850 is especially relevant with the increasing trend of couples to conceive later in life, where the risk of genetic abnormality can be significantly elevated.

Additionally, CMDX is working on techniques that would allow use of the CA850 in the growing market of in vitro fertilization in vitro fertilization (vē`trō, vĭ`trō), technique for conception of a human embryo outside the mother's body. Several ova, or eggs, are removed from the mother's body and placed in special laboratory culture dishes (Petri dishes);  (IVF IVF in vitro fertilization.

IVF
abbr.
in vitro fertilization


IVF 1 In vitro fertilization, see there 2. Intravascular fluid
). In an IVF clinic, a physician typically selects embryos for implantation into the mother's womb from among several candidates. These are implanted as 8-16 cell embryos. Use of the CA850 would allow prospective parents to be more certain of the embryo's genetic health prior to implantation and would give them and their physicians a powerful tool in the selection of embryos from among the candidates for implantation. The challenge for CMDX is that only a small number of cells, often 1 or 2, can be safely removed from each embryo for analysis while maintaining acceptable viability of the embryo. Also the result has to be obtained rapidly, as the embryo's viability is reduced significantly with time. CMDX is evaluating advanced amplification methods that would allow rapid array CGH CGH Comparative Genomic Hybridization
CGH Changi General Hospital (Singapore)
CGH Computer-Generated Hologram
CGH Community General Hospital (Syracuse, NY) 
 protocols appropriate for use in an IVF setting.

Also, as announced recently, in a future version of its constitutional genetic array test, CMDX anticipates the ability to stratify strat·i·fy  
v. strat·i·fied, strat·i·fy·ing, strat·i·fies

v.tr.
1. To form, arrange, or deposit in layers.

2.
 patients diagnosed with autism autism (ô`tĭzəm), developmental disability resulting from a neurological disorder that affects the normal functioning of the brain. It is characterized by the abnormal development of communication skills, social skills, and reasoning. , in a way that may help predict future clinical course. These studies are ongoing, and we hope to provide updates shortly. The key point is that CMDX is able to launch products and to refine versions of products rapidly as new knowledge of the genome becomes available.

"Our CA850 array detects the most common major genomic disorders and provides significantly enhanced coverage of the entire genome," said Dr. Mercedes Gorre, VP of Scientific Affairs at CMDX. "This serves the dual purpose of, first, providing superior genome-backbone coverage resulting in improved data integrity and quality, and second, enables the detection of unexpected copy-number changes at loci not normally covered in other BAC arrays. We have begun to differentiate ourselves by rapidly designing and validating genomic coverage that is the most comprehensive in the industry, and I firmly believe the full benefit of this transformative technology will be realized by this approach to array design."

"Late last year, with the launch of our first CA650 array-CGH test, I indicated that within 18 months our plan was to have the industry's broadest portfolio of array-based diagnostic tests. Now, in less than 9 months, with the launch of our HemeScan(TM) and our CA850 test, we are well on our way to exceeding our goals," said Dr. Amit Kumar, President and CEO (1) (Chief Executive Officer) The highest individual in command of an organization. Typically the president of the company, the CEO reports to the Chairman of the Board.  of CombiMatrix Corporation and Chairman of CMDX. "Also, I am excited about the possibilities for the CA850 in prenatal as well as postnatal testing. As a parent myself, I can see enormous value in the ability for a parent to get such thorough information about a child's potential genetic well-being."

According to Dr. Eric Vilain, MD, Ph.D., Chief of Medical Genetics medical genetics
n.
The study of the etiology, pathogenesis, and natural history of diseases and disorders that are at least partially genetic in origin.
 in the Department of Pediatrics at the UCLA Medical Center UCLA Medical Center is a hospital located on the campus of the University of California, Los Angeles in Los Angeles, California. It is rated as one of the top three hospitals in the United States and is the top hospital on the West Coast according to US News & World Report.  and Director of Sexual Medicine, Department of Urology, UCLA UCLA University of California at Los Angeles
UCLA University Center for Learning Assistance (Illinois State University)
UCLA University of Carrollton, TX and Lower Addison, TX
, "CMDX has demonstrated its notable ability to bring on new content and quickly produce timely and clinically relevant BAC array tests. I look forward to the latest version of their congenital array."

ABOUT TCAG TCAG The Centre for Applied Genomics (Toronto, Canada)
TCAG Tulare County Association of Governments
TCAG Transportation CIM (Corporate Information Management) Advisory Group
 

The Centre for Applied Genomics (TCAG; www.tcag.ca) is a core infrastructure within the Research Institute at The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Canada, and is a Science and Technology Platform for the Ontario Genomics Institute and Genome Canada. TCAG's mandate includes the provision of genomics research infrastructure and resources for investigators in the public, private and government/NGO sectors worldwide. Additionally, TCAG provides consultative resources related to genomics project design, data generation and analysis. Dr. Steve Scherer is the Scientific Director of TCAG and is a world-renowned researcher in the areas of genomic variability and the genetics of autism and related neurodevelopmental disorders. For a detailed biography, see www.tcag.ca/scherer/.

ABOUT ACACIA RESEARCH COPORATION

Acacia Research Corporation comprises two operating groups: Acacia Technologies Group and CombiMatrix Group.

The CombiMatrix group is developing a platform technology to rapidly produce customizable arrays, which are semiconductor-based tools for use in identifying and determining the roles of genes, gene mutations and proteins. The CombiMatrix's group's technology has a wide range of potential applications in the areas of genomics, proteomics, biosensors, drug discovery, drug development, diagnostics, combinatorial chemistry, material sciences and nanotechnology.

The Acacia Technologies group develops, acquires, and licenses patented technologies. Acacia controls 63 patent portfolios covering technologies used in a wide variety of industries including audio/video enhancement & synchronization, broadcast data retrieval, computer memory cache coherency, credit card fraud Credit card fraud is a wide-ranging term for theft and fraud committed using a credit card or any similar payment mechanism as a fraudulent source of funds in a transaction. The purpose may be to obtain goods without paying, or to obtain unauthorized funds from an account.  protection, database management, data encryption & product activation, digital media transmission (DMT See DSL. [R]), digital video production, dynamic manufacturing modeling, enhanced Internet navigation, image resolution enhancement, interactive data sharing, interactive television, laptop docking station connectivity, microprocessor enhancement, multi-dimensional bar codes, resource scheduling, spreadsheet automation, and user activated Internet advertising.

Acacia Research-Acacia Technologies (Nasdaq:ACTG) and Acacia Research-CombiMatrix (Nasdaq:CBMX) are both classes of common stock issued by Acacia Research Corporation and are intended to reflect the performance of the respective operating groups and are not issued by the operating groups.

Information about the Acacia Technologies Group and the CombiMatrix Group is available at www.acaciaresearch.com.

Safe Harbor Statement under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (PSLRA) implemented several significant substantive changes affecting certain cases brought under the federal securities laws, including changes related to pleading, discovery, liability, class representation and awards fees and  of 1995:

This news release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the "safe harbor" provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements are based upon our current expectations and speak only as of the date hereof. Our actual results may differ materially and adversely from those expressed in any forward-looking statements as a result of various factors and uncertainties, including the economic slowdown affecting technology companies, our ability to successfully develop products, rapid technological change in our markets, changes in demand for our future products, legislative, regulatory and competitive developments and general economic conditions. Our Annual Report on Form 10-K, recent and forthcoming Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, recent Current Reports on Forms 8-K and 8-K/A, and other SEC filings discuss some of the important risk factors that may affect our business, results of operations and financial condition. We undertake no obligation to revise or update publicly any forward-looking statements for any reason.
COPYRIGHT 2007 Business Wire
No portion of this article can be reproduced without the express written permission from the copyright holder.
Copyright 2007, Gale Group. All rights reserved. Gale Group is a Thomson Corporation Company.

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