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Combat identification system contributes to live training.


The Marine Corps is acquiring a new battlefield situational awareness Situation awareness or situational awareness [1] (SA) is the mental representation and understanding of objects, events, people, system states, interactions, environmental conditions, and other situation-specific factors affecting human performance in  system-which can be used both for combat and for training-to protect dismounted forces from fratricide frat·ri·cide  
n.
1. The killing of one's brother or sister.

2. One who has killed one's brother or sister.



[Middle English, from Old French, from Latin
.

The Combat Situational Awareness System (CSAS CSAS Canadian Science Advisory Secretariat
CSAS Canadian Society of Animal Science
CSAS Center for the Study of the American South
CSAS Canadian Stock Assessment Secretariat
CSAS Centre of South Asian Studies (University of Cambridge) 
) could be used by Marines, soldiers and special operations forces Those Active and Reserve Component forces of the Military Services designated by the Secretary of Defense and specifically organized, trained, and equipped to conduct and support special operations. Also called SOF. . The program is managed by the Army Simulation, Training and Instrumentation Command.

Twelve CSAS prototypes were delivered recently to the Marine Corps Warfighting Laboratory. The lab will use the systems to evaluate future Marine combat identification and situational awareness needs.

The technology helps track and record training events and dismounted personnel position location and status in near real time. It also provides an automated, portable after-action review capability.

In addition to helping reduce fratricide, CSAS is expected to enhance en-route mission planning rehearsal and the capability to identify, track, engage and assess results against non-line of sight targets. The CSAS would improve training fidelity, soldier safety and survivability sur·viv·a·ble  
adj.
1. Capable of surviving: survivable organisms in a hostile environment.

2. That can be survived: a survivable, but very serious, illness.
 for both jive training and combat. It also eliminates the logistics associated with having separate training and combat systems. CSAS is compatible with both Miles 2000 and Miles XXI laser-engagement instrumentation systems currently used in training exercises.

A second-generation CSAS is in advanced stages of development and is intended to provide remote situational awareness capability for U.S. special operations forces.

The CSAS program leveraged technology from the Lightweight Player Detection Devices (LPDD LPDD La Pomme De Discorde (French: The Apple of Discord) ), also an Army STRICOM STRICOM Simulation Training and Instrumentation Command
STRICOM Simulation, Training & Instrumentation Command (US Army) 
 program.

The CSAS combines radio-frequency, laser, ultra-wideband and digital Internet communication technologies to achieve battlefield situational awareness with global reach via satellite and ground communications.

The current generation of CSAS relies on off-the-shelf technologies, such as portable rugged laptop computers, range and communication instrumentation tracking and reporting systems.

The software allows the users to observe select training events or portions of events. For example, they may view only fratricide events, vehicle events or troops of different rank. The second-generation architecture will support close air support operations. This makes the system attractive for embedded Inserted into. See embedded system.  training.

A separate research and development effort is pending with the U.S. Air Force Modeling and Instrumentation Agency to develop a Miles Instrumentation Transmitter to ensure that the CSAS is interoperable with existing dismounted, ground vehicle and airborne platforms. This will permit continued use of the Miles equipment.

The CSAS is developed and manufactured by a team led by Boeing, which also includes Accu-Counter Inc., DRS Technologies DRS Technologies, Inc. (commonly known as DRS; formerly known as Diagnostic/Retrieval Systems, Inc.) is a supplier of defense electronic products and systems to the United States Air Force, Army, Coast Guard, Marine Corps, Navy, aerospace and defense prime , RapiTec Inc., Megaxess Inc., Time Domain Corporation and Digital Wireless Corporation.

Ron Henderson, resource manager at Boeing Space & Communications, Orlando, Fla.
COPYRIGHT 2002 National Defense Industrial Association
No portion of this article can be reproduced without the express written permission from the copyright holder.
Copyright 2002, Gale Group. All rights reserved. Gale Group is a Thomson Corporation Company.

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Author:Henderson, Ron
Publication:National Defense
Article Type:Brief Article
Geographic Code:1USA
Date:Apr 1, 2002
Words:408
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