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Columbia Laboratories Comments on UNAIDS Condemnation of Nonoxynol-9 -N9- Products, Including Advantage-S, as Microbicides is Premature and Results From a Faultily Designed and Administered Study.


Business Editors/Health & Medical Writers

MIAMI--(BUSINESS WIRE)--July 12, 2000

Columbia Laboratories (AMEX AMEX

See: American Stock Exchange
:COB) today commented in response to a press release issued by UNAIDS UNAIDS Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS  that Advantage-S is a sustained and controlled release formulation containing 52.5 MG of N9 per dose initially designed to be used once daily. WHO/UNAIDS conducted and published a study demonstrating it was safe to use at that dose (AIDS 1998, 12:433-437). Subsequently, a safety trial was conducted by UNAIDS administering the product four times per day in female sex workers and it again was judged to be safe. In the UNAIDS Phase III clinical trial Noun 1. phase III clinical trial - a large clinical trial of a treatment or drug that in phase I and phase II has been shown to be efficacious with tolerable side effects; after successful conclusion of these clinical trials it will receive formal approval from the  no upper limit was put on dosing. In fact, the protocol encouraged women to use the product after each act of intercourse, which ranged from 0-20 per day. Women who used the product per-protocol may have used 10 or even 20 doses in a day. At this dose, previous studies have shown that N9 causes local lesions and is probably unsuitable as a microbicide. Advantage-S was designed to avoid this problem and by not limiting the dose to that which was tested and shown to be safe, the study encouraged women to dose themselves to a toxic level.

"Before UNAIDS condemns N9 per se or Advantage-S, careful analysis of the data should be conducted to see if there is a correlation between the dose administered and the increased risk of transmission of HIV HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus), either of two closely related retroviruses that invade T-helper lymphocytes and are responsible for AIDS. There are two types of HIV: HIV-1 and HIV-2. HIV-1 is responsible for the vast majority of AIDS in the United States. ," commented William J. Bologna, Chairman and CEO (1) (Chief Executive Officer) The highest individual in command of an organization. Typically the president of the company, the CEO reports to the Chairman of the Board.  of Columbia Laboratories, Inc.

"The maximum tolerated dose that was studied in this population was four times per day. Under no circumstances should this dose have been exceeded. Despite this the investigators allowed and even encouraged women to dose themselves to known toxic levels. The most disturbing aspect of this study is that the statistical design was two tailed. This means that it was anticipated from previous studies that a toxic dose toxic dose TD50 Toxicology The calculated dose of a chemical introduced by a route other than inhalation, that would cause a specific toxic effect in 50% of a defined experimental animal population Cf Lethal concentration, Lethal dose.  of N9 could be reached and thus, when a difference was seen in the interim analysis, the Drug Safety Monitoring Board (DSMB DSMB Data & Safety Monitoring Board Clinical research A committee of independent clinical research experts who review data in ongoing clinical trials, ensuring that participants are not exposed to undue risk, and look for any differences in effectiveness ) was obliged to ensure that it was the active group and not the placebo that had a lower incidence of transmission. Their failure to do so is unpardonable and unethical. UNAIDS and the DSMB they appointed may have been grossly negligent in the manner in which they designed and monitored this study."

Columbia Laboratories, Inc. today called for the appointment of a team of outside experts to be given unfettered access to all the data from this study and to report their independent findings to the public at large. It is the Company's belief that this is the only manner in which the women who are the victims of this epidemic can be appropriately served.

Columbia Laboratories, Inc. is a U.S.-based international pharmaceutical company dedicated to research and development of women's health Women's Health Definition

Women's health is the effect of gender on disease and health that encompasses a broad range of biological and psychosocial issues.
 care products, including those intended to treat infertility, dysmenorrhea dysmenorrhea

Pain or cramps before or during menstruation. In primary dysmenorrhea, caused by endocrine imbalances, severity varies widely. Irritability, fatigue, backache, or nausea may also occur.
, endometriosis endometriosis (ĕn'dəmē'trē-ō`sĭs), a condition in which small pieces of the endometrium (the lining of the uterus) migrate to other places in the pelvic area. , hormonal deficiencies and the prevention of sexually transmitted diseases Sexually transmitted diseases

Infections that are acquired and transmitted by sexual contact. Although virtually any infection may be transmitted during intimate contact, the term sexually transmitted disease is restricted to conditions that are largely
. Columbia's products primarily utilize the company's patented bioadhesive delivery technology.

This press release contains statements which constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Those statements include statements regarding the intent, belief or current expectations of the company and its management team. Investors are cautioned that any such forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve risks and uncertainties, and that actual results may differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements. Such risks and uncertainties include, among other things, competitive economic, and regulatory factors in the pharmaceutical and health care industry, general economic conditions and other risks and uncertainties that may be detailed, from time-to-time, in Columbia's reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1999.
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Publication:Business Wire
Date:Jul 12, 2000
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