Colorectal cancer alert for men.The non-profit Cancer Detection Center, was founded in 1944 with the twin goals of educating people about cancer prevention and screening them at low-cost for early detection of cancer. Colorectal Cancer colorectal cancer Malignant tumour of the large intestine (colon) or rectum. Risk factors include age (after age 50), family history of colorectal cancer, chronic inflammatory bowel diseases, benign polyps, physical inactivity, and a diet high in fat. , is now the Third most Common Cancer In Men and the Third Most Common Cause Of Death In Men. The expanded use of early detection allows for the best possible survival rate amongst those found to have colon cancer colon cancer, cancer of any part of the colon (often called the large intestine). Colon cancer is the second most common cancer diagnosed in the United States. . Early detection of colorectal cancer begins with annual digital rectal exams, where the doctor inserts a lubricated lu·bri·cate v. lu·bri·cat·ed, lu·bri·cat·ing, lu·bri·cates v.tr. 1. To apply a lubricant to. 2. To make slippery or smooth. v.intr. To act as a lubricant. , gloved finger into the rectum and feels for abnormal tissue. Beginning at age 50, an annual fecal occult blood test Fecal Occult Blood Test Definition The fecal occult blood test (FOBT) is performed as part of the routine physical examination during the examination of the rectum. is needed in order to check for hidden blood in the stool which could be indicative of colon cancer. Additionally, at age 50, a sigmoidoscopy Sigmoidoscopy Definition Sigmoidoscopy is a procedure by which a doctor inserts either a short and rigid or slightly longer and flexible fiber-optic tube into the rectum to examine the lower portion of the large intestine (or bowel). every three to five years should be given. This is an examination of the rectum and lower colon, using a sigmoidoscope sig·moid·o·scope n. A tubular instrument for visual examination of the sigmoid flexure. sig moid·os , where the doctor looks through a thin, lighted tube to check for polyps PolypsA tumor with a small flap that attaches itself to the wall of various vascular organs such as the nose, uterus and rectum. Polyps bleed easily, and if they are suspected to be cancerous they should be surgically removed. , tumors or other abnormalities. In 1996, 68,000 men will be diagnosed with colon cancer and 40%, or 27,000 men, will die. In California, one out of seventeen Californians will develop colorectal cancer in their lifetimes. The colon and rectum are part of the digestive system. Together they are called the large intestine or large bowel. The colon is the upper 5 - 6 feet of the large intestine and the rectum is the last 6 to 8 inches. Signs and symptoms of possible colorectal cancer include: A change in bowel habits; general stomach discomfort; frequent gas pains; a feeling that the bowel does not empty completely; weight loss with no known reason and/or constant tiredness. Colorectal cancer is generally treated with surgery, the most common treatment, chemotherapy and/or radiation therapy. After fifty two years of public service, and 800,000 patients later, the Cancer Detection Center knows that Early Detection of Cancer could mean a cure where there is none now. |
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