Coati version of spoiled brats.Youth rules among groups of ring-tailed coatis of Argentina. A biologist reports a social hierarchy that he says hasn't been previously documented in animals. The ring-tailed coati belongs to the same family as raccoons raccoon, nocturnal New World mammal of the genus Procyon. The common raccoon of North America, Procyon lotor, also called coon, is found from S Canada to South America, except in parts of the Rocky Mts. and in deserts. It has a stocky, heavily furred body, a pointed face, handlike forepaws, and a bushy tail. It is 1 1-2 to 2 1-2 ft (46–76 cm) long, excluding the 8 to 12 in.. Although scientists named the species more than a hundred years ago, its ecology and behavior haven't been studied well, says Ben Hirsch of State University of New York at Stony Brook. To fill in the gap, he has been monitoring two groups of coatis in Iguazu National Park. Small, young coatis often spring at their elders, he says. Instead of smacking the pretentious youngsters, elders usually back down. As Hirsch worked out the dominance hierarchies, he found the sole adult male at the pinnacle of the group, which wasn't a surprise. Next in rank, though, came youngsters less than a year old, who were lording it over all the adult females. Below these adult females were the adolescent coatis, between 1 and 2 years old. Thus, when those high-living juveniles reach their first birthdays, they plunge from near the top of the hierarchy all the way to the bottom, says Hirsch.--S. M. |
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