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Closing the achievement gap?


The U.S. Department of Education boasted about the rising test scores for students of color not of the white race; - commonly meaning, esp. in the United States, of negro blood, pure or mixed.

See also: Color
, with the release of the 2007 National Assessment of Academic Progress (NAEP NAEP National Assessment of Educational Progress
NAEP National Association of Environmental Professionals
NAEP National Association of Educational Progress
NAEP National Agricultural Extension Policy
NAEP Native American Employment Program
) results last year. The achievement gap between students of color and whites, however, has not closed much at all, and in some cases is increasing.

In 1990, for example, the eighth grade gap in mathematics between whites and African-Americans was 33 points and 24 points between whites and Latinos. While scores for African-Americans and Latinos have increased over the years--by 23 points and 19 points respectively--the gap in achievement between African-Americans and whites decreased by a only two points, and the gap between Latinos and whites increased by two points. African-Americans in 2007 still scored 10 points below what whites scored back in 1990.

Every 10-point difference on the NAEP test is roughly equivalent to a full grade level of learning. In 2007, eighth-grade African-Americans were more than three grade levels behind their white peers in mathematics.

The average reading scores in each state for white fourth graders range from a high score of 241 (Massachusetts Massachusetts (măsəch`sĭts), most populous of the New England states of the NE United States. ) to a low of 216 (West Virginia West Virginia, E central state of the United States. It is bordered by Pennsylvania and Maryland (N), Virginia (E and S), and Kentucky and, across the Ohio R., Ohio (W). Facts and Figures


Area, 24,181 sq mi (62,629 sq km). Pop.
). Although the range between states for Native American American, river, 30 mi (48 km) long, rising in N central Calif. in the Sierra Nevada and flowing SW into the Sacramento River at Sacramento. The discovery of gold at Sutter's Mill (see Sutter, John Augustus) along the river in 1848 led to the California gold rush of  and white students is similarly wide , the lowest scoring state for white students is three points higher than the highest scoring state for Native students. In other words Adv. 1. in other words - otherwise stated; "in other words, we are broke"
put differently
, there is more than a five-year learning difference (54 points) between the lowest state for Native students and the highest state for whites. This gap between states is occurring in all subjects and grade levels, as well as with African-American and Latino students.

The gap among white, Latino and African-American high school graduates going on to college is also increasing. While in 1976 it was 49 percent, 52 percent and 45 percent respectively, in 2005 it was 73 percent, 54 percent and 57 percent. In fact, college enrollment for Latino high school graduates has increased by only 1.5 percentage points during the last 30 years.

For more information, please look for Leadership Through Action: Closing the Gap and Engaging Latino Communities for Education in the online NCSL NCSL National Conference of State Legislatures
NCSL National College for School Leadership
NCSL National Conference of Standards Laboratories
NCSL National Council of State Legislators
NCSL National Computer Systems Laboratory (NIST) 
 bookstore at www.ncsl.org/bookstore.

[GRAPHICS OMITTED]
AVERAGE NAEP 8TH GRADE MATHEMATICS SCORES

(PUBLIC SCHOOLS)

Year   Black   B-W Gap   White   L-W Gap   Latino

1990    236      33       269       24      245
2007    259      31       290       26      264

Source: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education
Statistics. NAEP Data Explorer, http://nces.ed.gov/nationsreportcard/
naepdata
COPYRIGHT 2008 National Conference of State Legislatures
No portion of this article can be reproduced without the express written permission from the copyright holder.
Copyright 2008 Gale, Cengage Learning. All rights reserved.

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Title Annotation:STATESTATS
Publication:State Legislatures
Geographic Code:1USA
Date:Apr 1, 2008
Words:411
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