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Close-up: inhalants. (Heads up" real news about drugs and your body).


Until she was 12, Megan Hakeman had a simple life in Watertown, South Dakota Watertown is a city in Codington County, South Dakota, USA. The population was 20,237 at the 2000 census. It is the county seat of Codington CountyGR6. Paul S. Fox is the current Mayor. Watertown has one public high school, Watertown Sr. , a small town with one mall and one movie theater. She described herself as a "regular, happy kid" who hung out with friends and watched TV. The only real suffering she'd known was losing her grandfather, but she said she accepted that as "part of life."

Then, things got complicated. Megan was sexually abused by a trusted friend.

"I thought about it [the attack] a lot and I didn't know what to do. I wanted it to go away," she says.

Too afraid to tell her parents and unsure of how else to cope with her feelings, Megan decided to try to escape her pain. A friend showed her how to get high using inhalants inhalants,
n.pl 1. chemical vapors that are inhaled for their mind-altering effects.
2. in herbology, volatile herbal compounds that are delivered by holding a soaked pad to the nose and mouth, by placing the herbs in steaming water, or
.

Inhalants are, to put it simply, poisons. Most of them are common household products, like spray paints, air fresheners, paint thinner A paint thinner is a solvent used to thin oil-based paints, or as a cleaning agent.

Paint thinners include:
  • Acetone
  • Mineral spirits
  • Mineral turpentine (turps)
  • Wood turpentine
  • Naphtha
  • Toluene
  • Xylene
Brands and their Constituents
, correction fluid Correction fluid is an opaque, white fluid applied to paper to mask errors in text. Once dried, it can be written over. It is typically packaged in small bottles, and the lid has an attached brush (or a triangular piece of foam) which dips into the bottle. , and lighter fluid Lighter fluid may refer to:
  • Butane, a highly flammable, colorless, easily liquefied gas used in cigarette lighters
  • Naphtha, a volatile flammable liquid hydrocarbon mixture used in wick type lighters
. All give off toxic fumes fumes

odorous gases and other volatile materials; inhalation of irritating fumes causes coughing and, if sufficiently severe, irreversible pulmonary edema.
.

HURTING HERSELF

Megan and a group of friends began "huffing" together often. They joined the 15.2% of their peers who have experimented with inhalants by the time they're in 8th grade.

But Megan's friends soon learned something terrifying ter·ri·fy  
tr.v. ter·ri·fied, ter·ri·fy·ing, ter·ri·fies
1. To fill with terror; make deeply afraid. See Synonyms at frighten.

2. To menace or threaten; intimidate.
: Huffing can kill you. So, they wisely quit.

Despite this scary news, Megan kept huffing alone. Her whole sense of self-worth was out of whack after the sexual abuse. "I figured why not hurt myself, if he [the attacker] hurt me," she told Scholastic.

And she was indeed hurting herself and risking many medical consequences. Dr. David Shurtleff, the Acting Director of Neuroscience and Behavioral Research at NIDA NIDA National Institute on Drug Abuse
NIDA National Institute of Dramatic Arts (Australia)
NIDA Northern Ireland Development Agency (UK)
NIDA Northern Ireland Dairy Association
, says that inhalants can affect your ability to think, talk, remember, hear, and even walk. "Really what you're doing is destroying nerve fibers throughout the brain," he says.

HURTING MOM

It wasn't just Megan's brain cells that were in danger. She ignored her schoolwork. Her best friend dumped her because of the drug use. And she lashed out at her mom.

"I always hit my mom when I was using," says Megan. "I feel really bad because I should have never hit my mom. That's something that nobody should ever do."

These violent outbursts may have been an effect of the inhalants. According to according to
prep.
1. As stated or indicated by; on the authority of: according to historians.

2. In keeping with: according to instructions.

3.
 Dr. Shurtleff, huffing can cause agitation, irritability, and even violent behavior.

EMBARRASSMENT TO THE FAMILY

Megan hit rock bottom one night. High on inhalants and other drugs, she rode on top of a friend's car, fell off, and got a concussion.

Then, rock bottom got even lower. The next night, she fought with her brother. He said she was an embarrassment to the family.

That struck a chord with Megan. "I knew it was true, but I didn't want to hear it," she says.

She was so upset that she attempted suicide. Luckily, she was rushed to the hospital in time.

After her trip to the ER, Megan finally got into treatment at a facility called Our Home, Inc., in Heron, South Dakota South Dakota (dəkō`tə), state in the N central United States. It is bordered by North Dakota (N), Minnesota and Iowa (E), Nebraska (S), and Wyoming and Montana (W). . Today, she's 16, and she's been inhalant inhalant /in·hal·ant/ (in-hal´ant)
1. something meant to be inhaled; see inhalation (def. 3).

2. a class of psychoactive substances whose volatile vapors are subject to abuse.
 free for almost two years.

A NEW LIFE

On the day we spoke to her, Megan had plans to make "play-doh" with her friends. Why would a teenager want to do something so childish? Because for Megan, smiling over something silly is what her new life is all about.

But things are not as simple as they once were. Megan still suffers from some of the effects of her inhalant abuse. "I can't really remember a lot of things" she told us. "When I'm talking I'm Talking was a 1980s Australian funk-pop rock band, noted for launching vocalist Kate Ceberano. History
After the break-up of the Melbourne-based experimental funk band Essendon Airport in 1983, members Robert Goodge (guitar), Ian Cox (saxophone) and Barbara Hogarth
 I'll forget what I just said two seconds ago. It frustrates me a lot."

Whether or not her memory is restored, Megan will never be the same. She says she now appreciates every day because she knows that she is one of the lucky ones. She survived, and she easily could have died.

INHALANTS CAN KILL

You can die the first time you try inhalants.

There are a number of ways huffing can kill. The most common is called Sudden Sniffing Death syndrome. "The chemicals are acting neurologically to cause irregular heart rhythms that can lead to heart failure and then death," says Dr. Shurtleff.

You can also die by asphyxiation asphyxiation /as·phyx·i·a·tion/ (as-fix?e-a´shun) suffocation; the stoppage of respiration.
Asphyxiation
Oxygen starvation of tissues.
 (lack of oxygen). When you breathe in the fumes, you fill up the cells in your lungs with poisonous chemicals, leaving no room for the oxygen we all need to breathe and live. Lack of oxygen can lead to respiratory failure Respiratory Failure Definition

Respiratory failure is nearly any condition that affects breathing function or the lungs themselves and can result in failure of the lungs to function properly.
 and death.

In this country, approximately 100 teens die each year from inhalant abuse. Last year, Johnson Bryant became one of those teens. Still in shock, his parents talked to us about their tremendous loss.

Chris Bryant, father: "Johnson and I had an unusually close relationship.... This was a child who went to a private school, had an A-/B+ average, played varsity sports, and made a very bad decision."

Toy Bryant, mother: "It's frightening to see your son in a body bag.... When the coroner said it looked like he'd inhaled butane butane (by`tān), C4H10, gaseous alkane, a hydrocarbon that is obtained from natural gas or by refining petroleum. , I thought, `This is something I see on 20/20' ... There is no pain like losing a child.... Some mornings I can't get out of bed.... I talk to Johnson sometimes. Sometimes I yell at him. Sometimes i say `I miss you, baby.'"

WHO NEEDS MYELIN myelin /my·elin/ (mi´e-lin) the lipid-rich substance of the cell membrane of Schwann cells that coils to form the myelin sheath surrounding the axon of myelinated nerve fibers. ?

Inhalants can damage or destroy myelin. But who needs myelin? You do. Messages travel along the axons of your brain cells (or neurons) in the form of electricity. Think of myelin as the insulation around these electrical "wires." it's a fatty coating, or sheath, that protects the axons and helps conduct messages smoothly and speedily, ensuring that your muscles easily carry out your brain's orders.

When myelin deteriorates, this smooth flow of signals is disrupted. The result? Muscle spasms and tremors, or even permanent difficulty with basic actions like walking, bending, and talking.

Over-the-Counter Horror

Forget the idea that if you can buy it at the grocery store it's harmless. Inhalants can do serious and sometimes permanent damage to your brain, nerves, and body. Here's just some or what research tells us.

Inhalants can ...

* disrupt the flow of messages between brain cells by destroying myelin [see above].

* actually shrink parts of the brain. Where brain tissue disappears, brain cells have died. Effects may include difficulties with learning, thinking, and remembering.

* damage the lungs, kidneys, and liver.

* damage bone marrow.

* cause hearing loss.

* impair vision.

* cause limb spasms.

* cause muscle weakness.

* cause tremors and uncontrollable shaking.
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No portion of this article can be reproduced without the express written permission from the copyright holder.
Copyright 2003, Gale Group. All rights reserved. Gale Group is a Thomson Corporation Company.

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Author:Baily, Cate
Publication:Science World
Geographic Code:1USA
Date:Mar 7, 2003
Words:1072
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