Clinician's Handbook of Prescription Drugs. (Book Reviews).Authors: Seymour Ehrenpries and Eli D. Ehrenpries Publisher: McGraw-Hill, 2001 Progress in pharmaceutics is so rapid that it is virtually impossible for any book to contain all the latest information about all the commercially available medication that clinicians may wish to prescribe to their patients. In their book, Clinician's Handbook of Prescription Drugs, the authors have made a valiant effort at presenting valuable and important information in a succinct manner. The authors, however, are very much aware of the possible deficiencies of their book and emphasize that readers should check the accuracy of the data by consulting the product information sheet. The medications are listed according to their generic names. A table at the beginning of the book lists the medication according to the brand name and the generic name. Information about each medication includes the brand name, class of drug, mechanism of action, indications/dosage/route of administration, adjustment of dosage, onset of action onset of action Pharmacology The length of time needed for a medicine to become effective. See Therapeutic drug monitoring. , peak effect, and duration, whether there are any drug/food interactions, pregnancy category Pregnancy category A system of classifying drugs according to their established risks for use during pregnancy. Category A: Controlled human studies have demonstrated no fetal risk. , any information available on effects during lactation lactation Production of milk by female mammals after giving birth. The milk is discharged by the mammary glands in the breasts. Hormones triggered by delivery of the placenta and by nursing stimulate milk production. , warnings and precautions, advice to patients, adverse reactions adverse reactions, n.pl unfavorable reactions resulting from administration of a local anesthetic; responsible factors include the drug used, concentration, and route of administration. , clinically important drug interactions, parameters to monitor, and finally editorial comments. The data are presented in a very succinct style and are easy to find. Unfortunately, there are some glaring deficiencies: raloxifene (Evista), for instance, is not mentioned; risedronate (Actonel) is listed as being approved only for Paget's disease of bone Paget's Disease of Bone Definition Paget's disease of bone (osteitis deformans) is the abnormal formation of bone tissue that results in weakened and deformed bones. (and not osteoporosis, not even corticosteroid-induced osteoporosis); and the weekly dose of alendronate alendronate /alen·dro·nate/ (ah-len´dro-nat) a bisphosphonate calcium-regulating agent used in the form of the sodium salt to inhibit the resorption of bone in the treatment of osteitis deformans, osteoporosis, and hypercalcemia related (Fosamax) is not mentioned. Clinicians also may get irritated by some of the statements such as, for instance, that the "Diagnosis of Paget's disease depends on the following findings: alkaline phosphatase level at least twice that of the upper normal range, characteristic radiography" (p 17). No mention is made of other diagnostic modalities available. Similarly, why and how long should the BP, pulse, and EGG be monitored when calcitonin calcitonin /cal·ci·to·nin/ (-to´nin) a polypeptide hormone secreted by C cells of the thyroid gland, and sometimes of the thymus and parathyroids, which lowers calcium and phosphate concentration in plasma and inhibits bone resorption. is administered (p 129)? The book will be useful to give potential readers a quick synopsis about the medication they are interested in. This should, however, be followed by a more thorough and in-depth search of the information available. |
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