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Clinical Monitoring in Artificial Heart Study is Demanding; Trial is Assessing Safety and Effectiveness of ABIOMED's AbioCor Mechanical Replacement Heart.


Business Editors and Health/Medical Writers

CAMBRIDGE, Mass.--(BW HealthWire)--Aug. 13, 2001

The implantation of a new kind of artificial heart in a patient in Louisville, Kentucky

“Louisville” redirects here. For other uses, see Louisville (disambiguation).
 last month was preceded by complex preparations behind the scenes concerning how to evaluate its safety and effectiveness. Abt Associates Clinical Trials (AACT AACT Alpha-1-Antichymotrypsin
AACT American Association of Community Theatre
AACT American Academy of Clinical Toxicology
AACT American Association of Candy Technologists
AACT Advanced Application Certification Testing (NMCI) 
), a division of Abt Associates Inc., has been working with ABIOMED, Inc. (NASDAQ NASDAQ
 in full National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations

U.S. market for over-the-counter securities. Established in 1971 by the National Association of Securities Dealers (NASD), NASDAQ is an automated quotation system that reports on
:ABMD ABMD areal bone mineral density
ABMD AEGIS Ballistic Missile Defense (US Navy)
ABMD Advanced Ballistic Missile Defense
) to provide clinical and data management services for the initial clinical trial of the AbioCor(TM) Replacement Heart. The world's first fully implantable mechanical replacement heart device, the AbioCor is intended for individuals who have irreversible, life-threatening biventricular heart failure and a life expectancy Life Expectancy

1. The age until which a person is expected to live.

2. The remaining number of years an individual is expected to live, based on IRS issued life expectancy tables.
 of less than 30 days. At least four, and up to fourteen, more patients will be implanted with the AbioCor device in the initial clinical trial in order to assess its safety and effectiveness and its impacts on patients' quality of life.

Groundbreaking Achievement

About a year ago, AACT and ABIOMED, Inc., the Danvers, Massachusetts Danvers is a town in Essex County, Massachusetts, United States. Located on the Danvers River near the northeastern coast of Massachusetts, Danvers is most widely known for its association with the 1692 Salem witch trials.  developer of the artificial heart, discussed the possibility of AACT conducting many of the tasks for the AbioCor Replacement Heart clinical trial. After careful consideration, ABIOMED selected AACT to participate in the study. Selection of AACT was based on the Cambridge, Massachusetts This article is about the city of Cambridge in Massachusetts. For the English university town, see Cambridge, England. For other places, see Cambridge (disambiguation).
Cambridge, Massachusetts is a city in the Greater Boston area of Massachusetts, United States.
 organization's expertise, staff capacity, and ability to do a wide range of tasks in connection with the study, including clinical and data management, and health economic and quality of life outcomes research.

Abt Associates Clinical Trials Division Vice President Steven Fosburg remarks, "We are supremely aware of the complexities - medical, psychological, and ethical - involved in assessing the results of replacing nature's life-sustaining pump with a mechanical device. Our selection by ABIOMED to conduct this clinical trial is confirmation of the sensitivity, care, quality, and expertise for which Abt Associates Clinical Trials is known."

Requirements Challenging

For the AbioCor artificial heart trial, the monitoring requirements go "considerably above and beyond those normally required for a medical device," remarks Inder Kaul, M.D., M.P.H., AACT's Vice President and Executive Director of Clinical Operations and Medical Affairs. "They certainly are the most challenging I have seen in the more than 200 clinical trials in which I have been involved." For example, these patients require many different medical services, generating data from numerous sources, all of which must be coordinated efficiently and quickly.

Clinical Study Team Responsible for Monitoring Practices and Progress

The job of the AACT clinical study team is to monitor the patient in the clinical setting, evaluate whether the study is being run the way that ABIOMED, AACT, and the clinical investigator A clinical investigator involved in a clinical trial is responsible for ensuring that an investigation is conducted according to the signed investigator statement, the investigational plan, and applicable regulations; for protecting the rights, safety, and welfare of subjects under  have agreed upon Adj. 1. agreed upon - constituted or contracted by stipulation or agreement; "stipulatory obligations"
stipulatory

noncontroversial, uncontroversial - not likely to arouse controversy
, assess whether the FDA's Good Clinical Practices are being followed, and see that the information on the patient is being collected correctly and in a way that can be independently validated. The information gathered for this trial requires heavy interaction with not only the core team of surgeons, other physicians, and nurses immediately involved in the patient's care, but also any other service of the hospital that might provide care to the patient. The AACT team is then responsible for organizing and passing on this information to ABIOMED for use in evaluating the results of the trial.

Improvement in Quality of Life a Goal

The innovative AbioCor device is expected to improve the patient's quality of life. Patients receiving it will not be wired to a console and will not have wires coming through their skin, thus increasing their mobility and reducing their risk of infection as compared with the Jarvik 7, the last artificial heart tried twenty years TWENTY YEARS. The lapse of twenty years raises a presumption of certain facts, and after such a time, the party against whom the presumption has been raised, will be required to prove a negative to establish his rights.
     2.
 ago. Abt Associates Clinical Trials has considerable experience in assisting with quality of life measurement in persons with life-threatening illness. It has a long history of conducting health economic and quality of life studies and is well-published in the field.

It is estimated that each year in the U.S. approximately 100,000 patients could benefit from a heart replacement device, as there are only about 2,500 qualified donor hearts available annually.

Abt Associates' Global Reach

Abt Associates Inc. is a private, employee-owned global company that performs social, demographic, economic, and policy research, as well as business research and consulting and clinical studies. Its regular staff of 1000 employees are located in three Massachusetts offices in Cambridge, Lexington, and Amherst; and offices in Bethesda, Maryland Bethesda is an urbanized, but unincorporated, area in southern Montgomery County, Maryland, just Northwest of Washington, D.C. It takes its name from a church located there, the Bethesda Presbyterian Church, built in 1820 and rebuilt in 1850, which in turn took its name from ; Washington, D.C.; Old Greenwich Old Greenwich is a neighborhood or section in the southeast corner of Greenwich in Fairfield County, Connecticut, United States.

The Old Greenwich Railroad Station serves commuters in the neighborhood.
, Connecticut; Chicago, Illinois; Cairo, Egypt; and Johannesburg, South Africa South Africa, Afrikaans Suid-Afrika, officially Republic of South Africa, republic (2005 est. pop. 44,344,000), 471,442 sq mi (1,221,037 sq km), S Africa. .

Note to Editors: The complete name of the company mentioned throughout this press release is correctly represented as "Abt Associates Inc." (upper and lower case, without a comma). It may also be represented as "Abt Associates," but not "ABT," "Abt," or "ABT Associates." For more information on Abt Associates, please visit our Web site at http://www.abtassociates.com.
COPYRIGHT 2001 Business Wire
No portion of this article can be reproduced without the express written permission from the copyright holder.
Copyright 2001, Gale Group. All rights reserved. Gale Group is a Thomson Corporation Company.

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Publication:Business Wire
Geographic Code:1USA
Date:Aug 13, 2001
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