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Clinical Assessment Procedures in Physical Therapy.


Clinical Assessment Procedures in Physical Theraphy The purpose of this book is to help teach entry-level physical therapy students how to evaluate persons with neuromuscular or musculoskeletal disorders. The authors discuss screening tests, goniometry goniometry /go·ni·om·e·try/ (go?ne-om´e-tre) the measurement of angles, particularly those of range of motion of a joint.

goniometry

the measurement of range of motion in a joint.
, functional tests, manual muscle testing, some reflex tests, and evaluation of synovial joints. The first two chapters cover principles and techniques of testing and screening procedures. Chapter 3 covers posture evaluation, including common postural problems in evaluation and their possible causes. The remaining chapters deal with specific body regions, and, with the exception of chapter 8 on the face and the temporomandibular joint, all follow the same format, discussing goniometry, functional muscle testing, manual muscle testing, clinical tests, and joint play.

Many photographs and illustrations are included to help clarify evaluations, placement of the goniometer goniometer /go·ni·om·e·ter/ (go?ne-om´e-ter)
1. an instrument for measuring angles.

2. a plank that can be tilted at one end to any height, used in testing for labyrinthine disease.
, and palpation palpation /pal·pa·tion/ (pal-pa´shun) the act of feeling with the hand; the application of the fingers with light pressure to the surface of the body for the purpose of determining the condition of the parts beneath in physical diagnosis.  and resistance by the examiner. Stabilization is depicted in photographs of joint play, manual muscle testing, and clinical tests.

In chapter 11, midtarsal-subtalar joint inversion is referred to as pronation pronation /pro·na·tion/ (-na´shun) the act of assuming the prone position, or the state of being prone. Applied to the hand, the act of turning the palm backward (posteriorly) or downward, performed by medial rotation of the forearm. , and midtarsal-subtalar joint eversion eversion /ever·sion/ (e-ver´zhun) a turning inside out; a turning outward.

e·ver·sion
n.
A turning outward, as of the eyelid.
 is referred to as supination supination /su·pi·na·tion/ (soo?pi-na´shun) [L. supinatio ] the act of assuming the supine position, or the state of being supine. . Some of the photographs of goniometry need more contrast. Stabilization, although called for, is not illustrated in goniometry.

A bibliography appears at the end of chapters 2 through 11, references appear at the end of the first two chapters, and an index is provided. Appendix A contains forms for recording evaluation and test results; appendix B has multiple-choice questions with answerS. This book should be considered a textbook for entry-level physical therapy students. Instructors engaged in team teaching may find it particularly helpful. The clinical tests could be especially useful to physical therapy practitioners.
COPYRIGHT 1991 American Physical Therapy Association, Inc.
No portion of this article can be reproduced without the express written permission from the copyright holder.
Copyright 1991, Gale Group. All rights reserved. Gale Group is a Thomson Corporation Company.

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Author:Nash, Barbara
Publication:Physical Therapy
Article Type:Book Review
Date:Jan 1, 1991
Words:264
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