Classical review: Xenakis, Music for Keyboard Instruments; Daniel GrossmannOn one level, it makes perfect sense to realise Iannis Xenakis's notoriously difficult works for solo piano and solo harpsichord harpsichord, stringed musical instrument played from a keyboard. Its strings, two or more to a note, are plucked by quills or jacks. The harpsichord originated in the 14th cent. and by the 16th cent. Venice was the center of its manufacture. using computer-controlled MIDI instruments, without the mediation of a fallible fal·li·ble adj. 1. Capable of making an error: Humans are only fallible. 2. Tending or likely to be erroneous: fallible hypotheses. interpreter. There's no doubt that the torrents of notes in the five pieces here - Herma herm also her·ma n. pl. herms also her·mae A rectangular, often tapering stone post bearing a carved head or bust, usually of Hermes, used as a boundary marker in ancient Greece and for decorative purposes in later periods. , Mists and Evryali, for piano, Khoai and Naama for harpsichord - are heard in these "performances" with an accuracy and clarity that no human player could hope to match. Xenakis's keyboard writing contains the most elaborate cross rhythms, irrational note values and gradations of dynamic and touch imaginable and it is compelling to hear them all presented as immaculately as this. But it brings up the question of whether Xenakis ever intended these pieces to be realised with such scrupulous accuracy - indeed, whether the statistical calculations that lie behind so much of his music were ever meant to be an end in themselves, or were just a means to a kind of complexity in which the performer's strivings and inevitable shortcomings become inseparable from its expressive power. That said, there's no doubt that much of that visceral quality survives - the remorseless power of Khoai and the convulsive con·vul·sive adj. 1. Characterized by or having the nature of convulsions. 2. Having or producing convulsions. convulsive pertaining to, characterized by, or of the nature of a convulsion. eruptions of Herma especially, and the stuttering stuttering or stammering, speech disorder marked by hesitation and inability to enunciate consonants without spasmodic repetition. Known technically as dysphemia, it has sometimes been attributed to an underlying personality disorder. repetitions of Naama.
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