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City-union legal debate: Are issues fit for voters?


The petitioners gathered the requisite numbers of signatures, which were certified See certification.  as valid. So why shouldn’t Las Vegans Las Vegan could refer to:
  • Las Vegas, the center of gambling in the United States
  • Vegan, a person who does not use or consume animal products of any kind
 be allowed to cast ballots for or against the two measures sponsored by the Culinary Union?

Several relatively arcane ar·cane  
adj.
Known or understood by only a few: arcane economic theories. See Synonyms at mysterious.



[Latin arc
 legal issues are at play, including existing contract rights and an argument over what constitutes a legislative body.

But it boils down to this: The city is arguing that the ballot issues in question are unconstitutional unconstitutional adj. referring to a statute, governmental conduct, court decision or private contract (such as a covenant which purports to limit transfer of real property only to Caucasians) which violate one or more provisions of the U. S. Constitution.  — just as they would be, say, if petitioners were demanding the city adopt an official religion — so voters should not have the right to adopt them into law.

The union, meanwhile, is ready to argue against each of the city’s claims on the merits on the merits adj. referring to a judgment, decision or ruling of a court based upon the facts presented in evidence and the law applied to that evidence. A judge decides a case "on the merits" when he/she bases the decision on the fundamental issues and considers  — but the union’s attorney says that for now, the case shouldn’t even get that far.

A judge should order the City Council to add the measures to the ballot, Richard McCracken maintains, because the state Supreme Court has clearly ruled that “voters must be given the chance to vote” before the substance of a ballot measure can be challenged.

The ballot measures in question would mandate voter approval for future redevelopment agency projects and stop the controversial new city hall project.

The two sides’ lead attorneys — McCracken and Las Vegas Las Vegas (läs vā`gəs), city (1990 pop. 258,295), seat of Clark co., S Nev.; inc. 1911. It is the largest city in Nevada and the center of one of the fastest-growing urban areas in the United States.  City Attorney Brad Jerbic — outlined their cases Friday on “Face to Face With Jon Ralston,” which airs on Cox cable channel 19.

“Voters get to consider legal opinions. They don’t get to consider illegal opinions,” Jerbic said.

Jerbic is relying in part on a 1995 opinion by then-state Attorney General Frankie Sue Del Papa, which stemmed from a situation much like the one in question. A neighborhood group had filed a referendum petition attempting to repeal the redevelopment agency, and had obtained enough qualified signatures for the ballot.

Yet Del Papa then agreed with the city that voters should not get to have their say.

The 1995 referendum was unconstitutional because it would have impaired existing contracts between the redevelopment agency and its bondholders, Del Papa found. Jerbic is making the same argument now — claiming that about $80 million in obligations to bondholders are in jeopardy if the union’s proposal were to pass.

Del Papa also found that city’s adoption of the redevelopment plan was an “administrative” action and not “legislative,” and therefore could not be subject to a referendum — again, almost identical to the argument Jerbic is making now.

McCracken, who said the Culinary will file its lawsuit Monday in District Court, argued that the city is using a “kitchen sink” legal strategy. The city is making arguments, he said, not because they hold merit but because the city is politically desperate to keep its city hall plans and related redevelopment projects on course.

He argued that in a 2003 Nevada Supreme Court case, justices ruled that all ballot measures with the proper signatures — even those where the potential unconstitutionality was “palpable Easily perceptible, plain, obvious, readily visible, noticeable, patent, distinct, manifest.

The term palpable usually refers to some type of egregious wrong, such as a governmental error or abuse of power.
” — must be voted on before any legal challenges could be made.

McCracken also said the city’s arguments regarding existing contracts are flawed because the union made sure to include language in both ballot measures that allows the city to raise money to pay off its current bond debts.

Both sides will be enlisting allies to file legal arguments to bolster their cases. The city is sure to receive help from the Downtown Las Vegas Downtown Las Vegas can have several meanings depending on how it is used.

It can mean:
  • The business area around City Hall
  • The downtown casino area.
For articles that include information about this area see:
  • Las Vegas, Nevada
 Alliance, which is made up of the biggest downtown casinos and developers. The construction unions are also pushing hard for the city hall project because of the work it would provide. Jerbic told the Sun the city is in the process of lining up other powerful allies for the court battle, but he declined to identify them.

The Culinary Union appears to have found an ally in the American Civil Liberties Union American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU), nonpartisan organization devoted to the preservation and extension of the basic rights set forth in the U.S. Constitution. .

Allen Lichtenstein, general counsel of the ACLU ACLU: see American Civil Liberties Union.  of Nevada, said he was concerned that the city’s stance is based on politics rather than sound legal arguments.

“I’m not accusing anyone of bad faith, but there’s the potential for a conflict of interest here,” said Lichtenstein, whose group has beaten Jerbic’s office in several high-profile First Amendment cases. He said the ACLU is weighing whether to file a court brief on the Culinary’s behalf.

One independent observer, UNLV UNLV University of Nevada, Las Vegas  Boyd Law School professor Steve Johnson Steve Johnson is the name of:
  • Steve Johnson (AFL) is an Australian Football League player.
  • Steve Johnson (basketball) is a former National Basketball Association player.
  • Steve Johnson (Bethel) is the current head coach of Bethel University's football team.
, said on Ralston’s television show that in a couple of the legal issues at play, case law appears to favor the city’s position. But he quickly added that the issues are complex, and that either side, ultimately, could emerge victorious.

“It’s murky,” he said.

Sam Skolnik can be reached at 229-6436 or at sam.skolnik@lasvegassun.com.
Copyright 2009 Las Vegas Sun
No portion of this article can be reproduced without the express written permission from the copyright holder.
Copyright (c) Mochila, Inc.

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Author:Sam Skolnik
Publication:Las Vegas Sun
Date:Mar 8, 2009
Words:772
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