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City Council Approves Tentative Settlement With Two Oil Companies in MTBE Lawsuit; Settlement a Milestone in City's Drive to Restore Water Supplies.


News & Business Editors

SANTA MONICA Santa Monica (săn`tə mŏn`ĭkə), city (1990 pop. 86,905), Los Angeles co., S Calif., on Santa Monica Bay; inc. 1886. Tourism and retailing are important, and the city has motion-picture, biotechnology, and software industries. , Calif.--(BUSINESS WIRE)--July 18, 2002

The City of Santa Monica today took a significant step toward restoration of its polluted drinking water drinking water

supply of water available to animals for drinking supplied via nipples, in troughs, dams, ponds and larger natural water sources; an insufficient supply leads to dehydration; it can be the source of infection, e.g. leptospirosis, salmonellosis, or of poisoning, e.g.
 supplies as the City Council approved a tentative settlement agreement with Chevron/Texaco and Exxon/Mobil, two of the oil companies the City claimed were partially responsible for contaminating City wells with the suspected cancer-causing gasoline additive Gasoline additives increase gasoline's octane rating or act as corrosion inhibitors or lubricators, thus allowing the use of higher compression ratios for greater efficiency and power, however some carry heavy environmental risks.  MTBE MTBE Methyl-tert-butyl-ether Surgery An aliphatic ether that rapidly dissolves cholesterol stones in vivo, introduced under local anesthesia via a percutaneous transhepatic cholecystectomy catheter, as a non-invasive method for treating gallstones; after injection, .

"Since the discovery of MTBE forced Santa Monica to shut down its primary drinking water wells, our City's hard-won water independence has been compromised," said City Attorney Marsha Jones Moutrie. "With the Council's approval of a proposed settlement, we have reached an important milestone toward restoring Santa Monica's water and ridding our wells of a dangerous chemical. We still have a long way to go, but we're moving in the right direction."

Under the terms of a draft Memorandum of Understanding A Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) is a legal document describing a bilateral or multilateral agreement between parties. It expresses a convergence of will between the parties, indicating an intended common line of action and may not imply a legal commitment.  negotiated between the oil companies and Santa Monica's attorneys, approved by the City Council late Wednesday night, Chevron U.S.A. Inc., Chevron/Texaco Corporation and Exxon/Mobil Corporation would guarantee they will pay the full cost to design, construct, operate and maintain a needed water treatment facility. In addition, the oil companies would provide a cash settlement to cover costs associated with the contamination.

In return, the City of Santa Monica would release the settling oil companies from its MTBE lawsuit. The lawsuit, initially filed by the City in June 2000 against numerous oil manufacturers, suppliers, refiners and owners and operators of pipelines and other gasoline facilities, arose from the contamination of City's primary drinking water source with methyl tertiary butyl butyl /bu·tyl/ (bu´t'l) a hydrocarbon radical, C4H9.

bu·tyl
n.
A hydrocarbon radical, C4H9.



butyl

a hydrocarbon radical, C4H9.
 ether ("MTBE"), tertiary butyl alcohol ("TBA TBA

See: To be announced
"), and related hydrocarbon contaminants resulting primarily from releases from underground storage tanks.

The lawsuit remains in effect with respect to several other oil companies, such as Shell Oil Company, who are not parties to the settlement. Under the settlement agreement approved by the City Council, once full recovery is secured from Shell and the other oil companies, it may be possible for Exxon/Mobil and Chevron/Texaco to be repaid a portion of their contribution to restoring the City's drinking water.

"On behalf of Santa Monica's residents and businesses, I want to congratulate our attorneys for negotiating this settlement, and to express my appreciation to the companies who agreed to settle with us rather than engage in protracted pro·tract  
tr.v. pro·tract·ed, pro·tract·ing, pro·tracts
1. To draw out or lengthen in time; prolong: disputants who needlessly protracted the negotiations.

2.
 litigation An action brought in court to enforce a particular right. The act or process of bringing a lawsuit in and of itself; a judicial contest; any dispute.

When a person begins a civil lawsuit, the person enters into a process called litigation.
," Mayor Michael Feinstein said.

Note: MTBE is an additive to gasoline used in the United States since approximately 1979, and in California since at least 1986. TBA is a gasoline constituent often resulting from the degradation or breakdown of MTBE. As a suspected carcinogen carcinogen: see cancer.
carcinogen

Agent that can cause cancer. Exposure to one or more carcinogens, including certain chemicals, radiation, and certain viruses, can initiate cancer under conditions not completely understood.
, MTBE poses a significant public health threat. And because it has a distinctive taste and smell, it is also a significant threat to the purity of drinking water sources. By mid 1996, the City was forced to shut down its Charnock wellfield because of MTBE contamination. Since that time, public awareness of the MTBE threat to drinking water has grown. Governor Gray Davis initially ordered that the use of MTBE as a gasoline additive be phased out by no later than December 2002. The phase out date has since been delayed to December 2003. Other states have followed suit.
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Copyright 2002, Gale Group. All rights reserved. Gale Group is a Thomson Corporation Company.

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Publication:Business Wire
Date:Jul 18, 2002
Words:537
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