Christians facing genocide in Moluccas.Jakarta--The Muslim fundamentalists' "holy war An ongoing dialog on an Internet newsgroup about some controversial subject. See flame." continues to claim Christian victims in the Indonesian archipelago of the Moluccas, formerly known as the Spice Islands. (See CI, March and October, 2000.) On December 8, 2000, the Australian newspaper Age reported that 93 Christians Christians, name taken by the followers of several evangelical preachers on the American frontier, notably James O'Kelley, Abner Jones, and Barton W. Stone, all of whom were antisectarian. Some congregations joined the Disciples of Christ (see Christian Church (Disciples of Christ), a body with similar emphasis founded by Thomas Campbell and Alexander Campbell, and the name Christians continued to be applied often to members of the Disciples' church. were slaughtered by Muslim extremists in the first week of December alone. as a result of confrontations provoked primarily by radical Muslims to expel Christians, and more than 400,000 people have been displaced. Well-armed Muslim Jihad jihad: see Islam. (Holy War) warriors, thought to be trained by the Indonesian Army, have succeeded in "cleansing" about 75 percent of the island of Ambon ambon /am·bon/ (am´bon) the fibrocartilaginous ring forming the edge of the socket in which the head of a long bone is lodged.'s original Christian population of about 240,000. Most have escaped to other islands. In some communities, Christians have been forced to convert to Islam, with women being coerced into marrying Muslims, and some Christian men being forcibly circumcised with razor blades. Homes of Christians have been burned, one thousand places of worship including Catholic churches have been destroyed, and tens of thousands of homeless Christians are sleeping rough in the jungle and hills without shelter. Indonesian President Wahid, who took office over a year ago, seems unable to restore order to his military, who stand by and watch the Jihad destroy. In some cases the military have assisted the Jihad in their murderous campaign. And despite pleas from Catholic and Protestant leaders for emergency aid, Wahid remains silent. His government fears that "foreign intervention will lift the lid on several other ethnic and religious conflicts around the country". The British Barnabas Trust, which, supports persecuted church groups in Muslim countries, says that the Moluccan Christians are facing annihilation: "This is a case of religious cleansing and outright genocide." Dili Dili (dē`lē), city (2002 est. pop. 49,900), capital of East Timor East Timor (tē`môr) or Timor-Leste (–lĕsht), Tetum Timor Lorosae, republic, officially Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste (2002 est. pop.. on the N coast of Timor, on Ombai Strait. Dili is the largest city and chief port and commercial center of East Timor. Soap, perfume, and pottery are produced, and coffee is processed. In World War II, Dili was occupied by the Japanese from Feb., East Timor--Refugees from East Timor who fled to West Timor over a year ago continue to be harassed and even killed by Muslim militants. Some 120,000 individuals continue to live in a hostage-like situation in squalid border camps. Unarmed UN personnel withdrew six months ago, leaving the villagers unprotected and at the mercy of Muslim raiders |
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