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Choco-shock.


What would your mom say if she caught you zapping melted chocolate bars with electricity? When scientists at Michigan State University Michigan State University, at East Lansing; land-grant and state supported; coeducational; chartered 1855. It opened in 1857 as Michigan Agricultural College, the first state agricultural college.  did just that, they weren't playing with their food. They were studying chocolate and other fluids to make better shock absorbers Shock absorbers

See: Circuit breakers
 for cars.

The "problem" with today's oil-filled shocks is that they aren't "smart" enough. They respond the same way whether a car rides over a tiny pebble or a giant pothole pothole, in geology, cylindrical pit formed in the rocky channel of a turbulent stream. It is formed and enlarged by the abrading action of pebbles and cobbles that are carried by eddies, or circular water currents that move against the main current of a stream. .

That's because oil's viscosity, or thickness, doesn't change. And viscosity is the physical property that makes shocks work. When the car rides over a bump, pistons inside the shock cylinders squeeze the oil - which absorbs the shock.

For bigger bumps, a thicker liquid might be better; it would be harder to squeeze and would absorb more shock. That's why scientists are experimenting with "smart fluids" like chocolate. Sending electricity through these fluids changes their viscosity. How?

Take melted milk chocolate. Particles of sugar, cocoa powder, and milk solids float randomly in liquid cocoa butter. When zapped with electricity, the floating particles act like bar magnets, says food engineer James Steffe. The positive end of each particle seeks out the negative end of another. The particles link together to form strands or webs that give the liquid a semisolid sem·i·sol·id  
adj.
Intermediate in properties, especially in rigidity, between solids and liquids.

n.
A semisolid substance, such as a stiff dough or firm gelatin.

Adj. 1.
 consistency.

The more electricity you add, the thicker the "liquid" gets. For smart-fluid-fllled shocks to work, sensors would detect the size of the bump and send electricity into the shocks to thicken thick·en  
tr. & intr.v. thick·ened, thick·en·ing, thick·ens
1. To make or become thick or thicker: Thicken the sauce with cornstarch. The crowd thickened near the doorway.

2.
 the liquid as needed as needed prn. See prn order. .

Chances are, scientists will use some other smart fluid - not chocolate - for car shocks. Too bad. If they did use chocolate and your car broke down, you could have a sweet snack while waiting for a tow!
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Copyright 1996, Gale Group. All rights reserved. Gale Group is a Thomson Corporation Company.

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Title Annotation:how melted chocolate and electricity can be used in research to improve shock absorbers
Author:Robinson, Victoria
Publication:Science World
Article Type:Brief Article
Date:Dec 6, 1996
Words:284
Previous Article:Submarine mission to the Arctic. (includes a related article on life in a submarine)(Cover Story)
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