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Chiron to Supply United States with Pandemic Influenza Vaccine for Stockpile; Contract with U.S. Department of Health & Human Services for H5N1 Stockpile.


EMERYVILLE, Calif. -- Chiron Corporation (NASDAQ NASDAQ
 in full National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations

U.S. market for over-the-counter securities. Established in 1971 by the National Association of Securities Dealers (NASD), NASDAQ is an automated quotation system that reports on
:CHIR CHIR Chiricahua National Monument (US National Park Service) ) today announced that it has won a $62.5 million contract to supply the U.S. government with pre-pandemic influenza vaccine influenza vaccine Flu vaccine A vaccine recommended for those at high risk for serious complications from influenza: > age 65; Pts with chronic diseases of heart, lung or kidneys, DM, immunosuppression, severe anemia, nursing home and other chronic-care  for a stockpile to protect against the H5N1 avian influenza avian influenza: see influenza.  virus strain. Under the agreement with the Department of Health and Human Services Noun 1. Department of Health and Human Services - the United States federal department that administers all federal programs dealing with health and welfare; created in 1979
Health and Human Services, HHS
 (HHS HHS Department of Health and Human Services. ), Chiron will provide a bulk stockpile of H5N1 influenza vaccine, which the company will produce at its Liverpool manufacturing facility using the U.S.-licensed commercial-scale manufacturing process. Production of the H5N1 stockpile vaccine under this agreement will not affect production of Chiron's annual FLUVIRIN(R) influenza virus vaccine influenza virus vaccine
n.
A vaccine containing influenza virus, usually several strains of the virus, prepared in chick embryos and used to immunize against influenza.
.

"Chiron commends the U.S. government's comprehensive approach to pandemic pandemic /pan·dem·ic/ (pan-dem´ik)
1. a widespread epidemic of a disease.

2. widely epidemic.


pan·dem·ic
adj.
Epidemic over a wide geographic area.

n.
 preparedness," said Dan Soland, president of Chiron Vaccines. "We have engaged in discussions with a number of governments around the world on a range of pandemic measures, including vaccine stockpiling and advance purchase contracts. Avian influenza knows no boundaries, and public-private partnerships are essential to address the threat it poses. As a leading influenza vaccine manufacturer, we are pleased to bring the capabilities of all of our influenza production facilities to this global effort."

The stockpile vaccine, which Chiron will provide to HHS in 2006, is based on an inactivated inactivated

rendered inactive; the activity is destroyed.


inactivated viruses
treated so that they are no longer able to produce evidence of growth or damaging effect on tissue.
 influenza strain similar to the H5N1 avian subtype (programming) subtype - If S is a subtype of T then an expression of type S may be used anywhere that one of type T can and an implicit type conversion will be applied to convert it to type T.  that has circulated throughout Southeast Asia and more recently in Eastern Europe. H5N1 is one of a number of avian influenza viruses that do not usually infect humans. However, if the virus acquired the ability to readily transmit from person to person, it could result in a global outbreak of influenza to which people have no natural immunity natural immunity
n.
See innate immunity.
, commonly called a pandemic.

With pandemic vaccine research ongoing, providing the stockpile vaccine in bulk will allow HHS to determine final dose and formulation, including potentially adding an adjuvant adjuvant /ad·ju·vant/ (aj?dbobr-vant) (a-joo´vant)
1. assisting or aiding.

2. a substance that aids another, such as an auxiliary remedy.

3.
, based on the most current data available at the time of use. The stockpile vaccine contributes to the U.S. National Strategic Stockpile, which HHS is building to contain enough avian influenza vaccine for 20 million people and enough antiviral medication for another 20 million people. As part of its comprehensive approach to pandemic preparedness, HHS has also voiced support for improved vaccine production methods and dose-sparing vaccine approaches such as the use of adjuvants.

"Chiron has invested in research and development to improve global capabilities to combat both annual and pandemic influenza," said Rino Rappuoli, chief scientific officer of Chiron and head of Research for Chiron Vaccines. "Stockpiling is an important primary step toward readiness for this potential threat. We expect that our work with adjuvants and, longer-term, flu cell culture, may also contribute to efforts to prevent a pandemic."

Chiron has studied H5N1 since the avian influenza virus first emerged in Hong Kong in 1997. In addition to its stockpile contract, Chiron will provide an H5N1 avian influenza vaccine candidate for a study by the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID NIAID National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases. ), part of the National Institutes of Health (NIH "Not invented here." See digispeak.

NIH - The United States National Institutes of Health.
) under HHS, later this year. The NIAID/NIH has also completed a study of Chiron's H9N2 avian influenza vaccine candidate, including the MF59 adjuvant, designed to enhance vaccine effectiveness, and data will be forthcoming. H9N2, like H5N1, is a potential pandemic influenza strain, which caused serious illness in three people in Hong Kong in 1999 and 2003.

About Pandemic Influenza

Pandemic influenza occurs when a new virus emerges that is easily transmitted among humans and causes serious illness. In this situation, the virus can result in a worldwide outbreak of disease, or pandemic. Pandemic influenza occurred three times in the last century, with the 1918 outbreak killing at least 40 million people, with a mortality rate of approximately 2.5 percent in the United States.

Avian influenza, or "bird flu bird flu: see influenza.
bird flu
 or avian influenza

viral respiratory disease, mainly of birds including poultry and waterbirds but also transmissible to humans.
," does not normally infect humans, but there have been several examples in recent years of transmission to people, leading to fears of a strain with the potential to result in a pandemic. The current outbreak of H5N1 avian influenza in Southeast Asia has resulted in more than 100 human cases, in Cambodia, Indonesia, Thailand and Vietnam, with a mortality rate of approximately 50 percent. Despite the death or destruction of an estimated 150 million birds, the virus is now considered endemic in a number of regions in Southeast Asia.

About Chiron

Chiron delivers innovative and valuable products to protect human health by advancing pioneering science across the landscape of biotechnology. The company works to deliver on the limitless promise of science and make a positive difference in people's lives. For more information about Chiron, please visit www.chiron.com.

This news release contains forward-looking statements, including statements regarding development of pandemic influenza vaccines and adjuvants, revenue from stockpiling programs, regulatory approvals, improvements to manufacturing facilities, and product marketing, which involve risks and uncertainties and are subject to change. A discussion of the company's operations and financial condition, including factors that may affect its business and future prospects that could cause actual results and developments to differ materially from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements, is contained in documents the company has filed with the SEC, including the Form 10-K Form 10-K

A report required by the SEC from exchange-listed companies that provides for annual disclosure of certain financial information.


Form 10-K

See 10-K.
 for the year ended December 31, 2004, and the Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2005, and will be contained in all subsequent periodic filings made with the SEC. These documents identify important factors that could cause the company's actual performance to differ from current expectations, including, among others, litigation An action brought in court to enforce a particular right. The act or process of bringing a lawsuit in and of itself; a judicial contest; any dispute.

When a person begins a civil lawsuit, the person enters into a process called litigation.
 and investigations relating to influenza vaccines, the outcome of clinical trials, regulatory review and approvals, manufacturing capabilities, intellectual property protections and defenses, litigation, stock-price and interest-rate volatility, and marketing effectiveness. In particular, there can be no assurance that additional issues with respect to influenza vaccines or Chiron's manufacturing generally will not arise in the future, or that Chiron will be able to increase sales of existing products, successfully develop and receive approval to market new products (including pandemic influenza vaccine), or achieve market acceptance for such new products. The company may face additional competition in the influenza market in the future and challenges in distribution arrangements as a result of vaccine developments. In addition, the company may engage in business opportunities, the successful completion of which is subject to certain risks, including approval by Novartis AG, regulatory approvals and the integration of operations.

Chiron does not undertake an obligation to update the forward-looking information the company is giving today.

NOTE: FLUVIRIN is a registered trademark of Chiron.
COPYRIGHT 2005 Business Wire
No portion of this article can be reproduced without the express written permission from the copyright holder.
Copyright 2005, Gale Group. All rights reserved. Gale Group is a Thomson Corporation Company.

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Publication:Business Wire
Date:Oct 27, 2005
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