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Chiron to Release More Sensitive Quantiplex HIV-1 Viral Load Test to Research Laboratories and Chiron Reference Testing Laboratory.


EMERYVILLE, Calif.--(BUSINESS WIRE)--June 30, 1998--Chiron Diagnostics, a business of Chiron Corporation (NASDAQ NASDAQ
 in full National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations

U.S. market for over-the-counter securities. Established in 1971 by the National Association of Securities Dealers (NASD), NASDAQ is an automated quotation system that reports on
:CHIR CHIR Chiricahua National Monument (US National Park Service) ), announced it will begin releasing the branched DNA DNA: see nucleic acid.
DNA
 or deoxyribonucleic acid

One of two types of nucleic acid (the other is RNA); a complex organic compound found in all living cells and many viruses. It is the chemical substance of genes.
 (bDNA) Quantiplex(R) HIV-1 RNA RNA: see nucleic acid.
RNA
 in full ribonucleic acid

One of the two main types of nucleic acid (the other being DNA), which functions in cellular protein synthesis in all living cells and replaces DNA as the carrier of genetic
 3.0 assay to research laboratories and Chiron's Reference Testing Laboratory (CRTL CRTL Consumer Reports Travel Letter ) this summer. This assay is for research use only.

The Quantiplex HIV-1 RNA 3.0 assay offers improved sensitivity, quantifying as little as 50 copies/mL and a broad dynamic range (50 to 500,000 copies/mL) that eliminates the need for reflex testing. With other unique features including system automation and accurate quantification across HIV-1 subtypes A-F, the Quantiplex HIV-1 RNA 3.0 assay combines a high level of sensitivity with traditional performance benefits associated with bDNA technology.

"With the advent of more effective antiretroviral therapies, there is a demand for even more sensitive assays capable of quantifying very low levels of HIV-1," said Dr. Mickey Urdea, senior vice president, Nucleic Acid nucleic acid, any of a group of organic substances found in the chromosomes of living cells and viruses that play a central role in the storage and replication of hereditary information and in the expression of this information through protein synthesis.  Diagnostics. "We've improved the probe design, increased the number of probes, and integrated a new method for reducing assay background. This has resulted in an assay with an amazing level of sensitivity."

The Quantiplex HIV-1 RNA 3.0 assay runs on the Chiron Quantiplex 340 Automated bDNA System. This new automated system represents a significant advance in the quantification of viral load viral load
n.
The concentration of a virus, such as HIV, in the blood.


viral load,
n a measure of the number of virus particles present in the bloodstream, expressed as copies per milliliter.
 measurements. By automating previously labor intensive Labor Intensive

A process or industry that requires large amounts of human effort to produce goods.

Notes:
A good example is the hospitality industry (hotels, restaurants, etc), they are considered to be very people-oriented.
See also: Capital Intensive, Trading Dollars
 steps in assay processing, the system reduces labor requirements, improves assay performance, and increases laboratory efficiencies. With a throughput up to 168 samples per run, the Quantiplex 340 Automated bDNA System meets the needs of both high- and low-volume laboratories.

Chiron's bDNA technology utilizes unique, DNA synthetic probes to directly measure viral RNA and DNA from individuals infected with HIV HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus), either of two closely related retroviruses that invade T-helper lymphocytes and are responsible for AIDS. There are two types of HIV: HIV-1 and HIV-2. HIV-1 is responsible for the vast majority of AIDS in the United States. , Hepatitis C Hepatitis C Definition

Hepatitis C is a form of liver inflammation that causes primarily a long-lasting (chronic) disease. Acute (newly developed) hepatitis C is rarely observed as the early disease is generally quite mild.
, and Hepatitis B Hepatitis B Definition

Hepatitis B is a potentially serious form of liver inflammation due to infection by the hepatitis B virus (HBV). It occurs in both rapidly developing (acute) and long-lasting (chronic) forms, and is one of the most common chronic
. Viral load measurement enables researchers to evaluate disease progression and assess candidate therapies for disease treatment. bDNA technology provides a direct measurement of virus at physiological levels eliminating the need for dedicated testing areas required by target amplification methods.

Chiron Diagnostics Corporation combines biotechnology, chemistry and advanced systems to empower physicians with information to better manage therapies and help patients understand their disease. Chiron Diagnostics has operations in 20 countries, sells its products in more than 90 countries and employs approximately 3,000 people. Its products include automated instrumentation, reagents, controls, and nucleic acid systems to quantify viral load. Chiron Diagnostics focuses its advanced diagnostics technologies in Critical Blood Analysis, Clinical Chemistry, Endocrinology, Infectious Disease, Allergy, and Oncology.

Chiron Corporation, headquartered in Emeryville, California, is a leading biotechnology company that participates in three global healthcare markets: diagnostics, therapeutics and vaccines. Chiron also conducts research and development in the fields of biological proteins, gene therapy and combinatorial chemistry.

This news release contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties which might affect the initiation and completion of clinical trials and the launch of products. A full discussion of the companies' operations and financial condition, including factors that may affect their business and future prospects, is contained in documents the companies file with the SEC, such as form 10-Q and 10-K and 40F reports. These documents identify important factors that could cause the companies' actual performance to differ from current expectations, including the outcome of clinical trials, regulatory review, manufacturing capabilities and marketing effectiveness.

    CONTACT: Chiron Corporation
              Victoria DeMoranville, 508-660-4581


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No portion of this article can be reproduced without the express written permission from the copyright holder.
Copyright 1998, Gale Group. All rights reserved. Gale Group is a Thomson Corporation Company.

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Publication:Business Wire
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Geographic Code:1USA
Date:Jun 30, 1998
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