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Chiron Announces Initiation of Phase 1 Trial for CHIR-265 In Melanoma; Clinical Testing of Novel Oncology Compound Begins in Patients with Skin Cancer.


EMERYVILLE, Calif. -- Chiron Corporation Chiron Corporation was a multinational biotechnology firm based in Emeryville, California that was acquired by Novartis International AG on April 20 2006. It had offices and facilities in eighteen countries on five continents.  (NASDAQ NASDAQ
 in full National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations

U.S. market for over-the-counter securities. Established in 1971 by the National Association of Securities Dealers (NASD), NASDAQ is an automated quotation system that reports on
:CHIR CHIR Chiricahua National Monument (US National Park Service) ) today announced the initiation of a Phase 1 clinical trial phase 1 clinical trial Phase 1 study. See Phase study.  of CHIR-265, a selective Raf kinase inhibitor, in patients with melanoma.

"We are pleased to move forward with clinical study of this exciting new compound," said Stephen Dilly dil·ly  
n. pl. dil·lies Slang
One that is remarkable or extraordinary, as in size or quality: had a dilly of a fight.
, chief medical officer, Chiron BioPharmaceuticals. "Malignant melanoma Malignant Melanoma Definition

Malignant melanoma is a type of cancer arising from the melanocyte cells of the skin. Melanocytes are cells in the skin that produce a pigment called melanin.
 is a promising indication for CHIR-265, given the high percentage of Raf mutations associated with the disease and the need for effective new treatments."

The single-agent, open-label Phase 1 study of CHIR-265 is designed to evaluate the safety, dose tolerability and pharmacokinetic profile of CHIR-265 in patients with melanoma. A translational medicine translational medicine Molecular medicine The constellation of activities which seek to translate the science of gene discovery, gene transfer, and functional genomics into gene-targeted therapies  approach will be used to monitor biomarkers in order to evaluate the biological activity and define the optimal dose. The study is expected to enroll up to 60 patients at three leading cancer centers in the United States.

About CHIR-265

CHIR-265 is a novel, orally bioavailable small molecule inhibitor of the Raf kinases, including mutant B-Raf (V600E), that also inhibits VEGFR-2. Preclinical data suggest that CHIR-265 has both direct anti-proliferative/pro-apoptotic activity on tumor cells as well as anti-angiogenic activity that targets the tumor blood supply. Based on these data, CHIR-265 may have broad-based efficacy in human cancer, with selectivity for cancers with a high frequency of B-Raf mutations such as malignant melanoma. CHIR-265 is an investigational drug candidate and has not been approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.

About Melanoma

Melanoma is a type of skin cancer that begins in pigment producing skin cells called melanocytes Melanocytes
Skin cells derived from the neural crest that produce the protein pigment melanin.

Mentioned in: Malignant Melanoma, Skin Pigmentation Disorders

melanocytes
. Melanoma is the sixth most common cancer in the United States, and incidence rates are increasing faster than for any other cancer. According to the American Cancer Society American Cancer Society,
n.pr established in 1913, this national volunteer-based health organization is committed to the elimination of cancer through prevention and treatment and to diminishing cancer suffering through advocacy, scholarship, research,
, the incidence of melanoma has more than doubled since 1973. In 2005, melanoma was newly diagnosed in more than 59,000 people in the United States and resulted in approximately 7,800 deaths. When diagnosed early, melanoma is highly curable cur·a·ble
adj.
Capable of being cured or healed.
 through surgery; however, in patients with advanced disease, the prognosis is generally poor, as melanoma is highly resistant to most currently available therapies.

About Chiron

Chiron delivers innovative and valuable products to protect human health by advancing pioneering science across the landscape of biotechnology. The company works to deliver on the limitless promise of science and make a positive difference in people's lives. For more information about Chiron, please visit www.chiron.com.

This news release contains forward-looking statements, including statements regarding development of CHIR-265, success of clinical trials involving CHIR-265, indications for CHIR-265 and patient enrollment, that involve risks and uncertainties and are subject to change. Forward-looking statements often address our expected future performance and often contain words such as "expects," "anticipates," "intends," "plans," "believes," "seeks" or "will." A discussion of the company's operations and financial condition, including factors that may affect its business and future prospects that could cause actual results and developments to differ materially from those expressed or implied by forward-looking statements, is contained in documents the company has filed with the SEC, including the Form 10-K Form 10-K

A report required by the SEC from exchange-listed companies that provides for annual disclosure of certain financial information.


Form 10-K

See 10-K.
 for the year ended December 31, 2005, and will be contained in all subsequent periodic filings made with the SEC. These documents identify important factors that could cause the company's actual performance to differ from current expectations, including, among others, the outcome of clinical trials, regulatory review and approvals, manufacturing capabilities, intellectual property protections and defenses, stock-price and interest-rate volatility, and marketing effectiveness. In addition, the company may engage in business opportunities, the successful completion of which is subject to certain risks, including approval by Novartis AG, other stockholders and the integration of operations.

Chiron does not undertake an obligation to update the forward-looking information the company is giving today.
COPYRIGHT 2006 Business Wire
No portion of this article can be reproduced without the express written permission from the copyright holder.
Copyright 2006, Gale Group. All rights reserved. Gale Group is a Thomson Corporation Company.

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Publication:Business Wire
Date:Apr 11, 2006
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