Charting Your Course.HOW TO TRANSLATE LAST YEAR'S MARKET LESSONS INTO THIS YEAR'S PROFITS HOW DID MUTUAL FUNDS DO IN 19997 IT DEPENDS WHO you ask. The year was marked by some marvelous highs: if you were in the Scudder Scudder, a surname, may refer to: People
First, more of the good news. According to according to prep. 1. As stated or indicated by; on the authority of: according to historians. 2. In keeping with: according to instructions. 3. Chicago-based Morningstar Inc., the average domestic stock fund posted a 27.2% total return for 1999, which was the best year since 1995, when stock funds shot up 31.7%. But what a difference four years made. Back in 1995, the wealth was spread evenly. Among nine categories of diversified diversified (di·verˑ·s U.S. stock funds, every group gained at least 24% and none gained more than 37%. Fast-forward fast-for·ward n. or fast forward 1. a. A function on an electronic recording device, such as a videocassette or tape player, that permits rapid advancement of the tape. b. to 1999. Morningstar's small growth category, which includes companies with median market capitalizations Market Capitalization A measure of a public company's size. Market capitalization is the total dollar value of all outstanding shares. It's calculated by multiplying the number of shares times the current market price. This term is often referred to as market cap. of less than $1 billion, returned an unprecedented 65.8%. (As the name suggests, the 374 funds in this class invest mainly in small companies expected to rapidly increase sales and earnings.) Midcap mid·cap adj. 1. Or or relating to corporations whose retained earnings and outstanding shares of common stock have a value between those of small cap companies and large cap corporations. 2. (meaning market caps between $1 billion and $5 billion) growth funds were just behind, returning 60.1%, while large growth funds (market caps of greater than $5 billion) returned a not-too-shabby 38.6%. As you can see, growth funds did just that: they grew, spectacularly. Now for the less-than-rosy part of the picture. Value funds--those that attempt to buy stocks selling at low prices--trailed by a huge margin. Large, midcap, and small value funds returned only 6.6%, 6.7% and 4.9%, respectively. SECTOR SNAPSHOT (1) A saved copy of memory including the contents of all memory bytes, hardware registers and status indicators. It is periodically taken in order to restore the system in the event of failure. (2) A saved copy of a file before it is updated. Beyond growth and value funds, the news was similarly mixed. The average international stock fund gained 48.3% (led by Japanese Japanese (jăp'ənēz`), language of uncertain origin that is spoken by more than 125 million people, most of whom live in Japan. There are also many speakers of Japanese in the Ryukyu Islands, Korea, Taiwan, parts of the United States, and stock funds, which were up 114%), by far the best showing of the decade. Both Pacific funds that exclude Japan and emerging-markets funds were up 72%, while European European emanating from or pertaining to Europe. European bat lyssavirus see lyssavirus. European beech tree fagussylvaticus. European blastomycosis see cryptococcosis. funds trailed, but still managed a solid 25% gain. Closer to home, the best performance of all--no surprise here--was posted by funds specializing in technology stocks, which returned 135% for the year. Conversely con·verse 1 intr.v. con·versed, con·vers·ing, con·vers·es 1. To engage in a spoken exchange of thoughts, ideas, or feelings; talk. See Synonyms at speak. 2. , funds specializing in real estate and financial stocks lost money last year (-3.5% and -0.8%, respectively) while precious-metals funds returned a meager mea·ger also mea·gre adj. 1. Deficient in quantity, fullness, or extent; scanty. 2. Deficient in richness, fertility, or vigor; feeble: the meager soil of an eroded plain. 3. 4%. Long-term Long-term Three or more years. In the context of accounting, more than 1 year. long-term 1. Of or relating to a gain or loss in the value of a security that has been held over a specific length of time. Compare short-term. bond and intermediate-term Intermediate-term Typically one-ten years. intermediate-term Of or relating to an investment with an expected holding period somewhere between short-term and long-term. bond funds also showed losses (-2.8% and -1.4%, respectively), in what was one of the worst years ever for the bond market. What will the new millennium bring? Some experts expect a continuation of recent trends. "In terms of investing, the prospect that technology stocks will continue to lead the market is as sure a bet as you'll you'll Contraction of you will. you'll you will or you shall you'll will ever see," says Robert Robert, Henry Martyn 1837-1923. American army engineer and parliamentary authority. He designed the defenses for Washington, D.C., during the Civil War and later wrote Robert's Rules of Order (1876). Noun 1. Markman Mark´man n. 1. A marksman. , president of Edina, Minnesota-based Markman Capital Management. "That will mean continued strength in growth funds and lagging Lagging Strategy used by a firm to stall payments, normally in response to exchange rate projections. performance by value funds. Investors shouldn't should·n't Contraction of should not. shouldn't should not shouldn't should be putting their money into funds that hold chemical companies and old-line old-line adj. 1. Adhering to conservative or reactionary principles: an old-line senator. 2. Long established: an old-line New England family. Adj. manufacturers," traditionally the province of value funds. On the other hand, Roger DeBard, managing director of Hotchkis & Wiley Wiley may refer to:
tr.v. o·ver·priced, o·ver·pric·ing, o·ver·pric·es To put too high a price or value on. overpriced Adjective costing more than it is thought to be worth Adj. ," he says. "For our funds we're we're Contraction of we are. we're we are buying stocks whose earnings are growing at 13% per year yet they're selling at only 13 times earnings." Among DeBard's favorite industries are electric utilities and financial services The examples and perspective in this article or section may not represent a worldwide view of the subject. Please [ improve this article] or discuss the issue on the talk page. . Some experts are also upbeat about investing in foreign companies, considering last year's strong showing. "International investing has more upside Upside The potential dollar amount by which the market or a stock could rise. Notes: This is basically an educated guess on how high a stock could go in the near future. See also: Bull, Downside and less downside Downside The dollar amount by which the market or a stock has the potential to fall. Notes: You might hear someone say that the downside on stock XYZ is $10. What that means is that the stock could fall by this amount if things got bad. than the U.S. stock market now," says Jonathan Pond, a financial planner Financial Planner A qualified investment professional who assists individuals and corporations meet their long-term financial objectives by analyzing the client's status and setting a program to achieve these goals. in Watertown, Massachusetts The Town of Watertown is a city[1] in Middlesex County, Massachusetts, United States. The population was 32,986 at the 2000 census. History Watertown, first known as Saltonstall Plantation, was one of the earliest of the Massachusetts Bay settlements. , and author of Your Money Matters: 21 Tips to Achieve Financial Security in the 21st Century (Putnam Publishing Group, $22.95). "Investors should have 10% to 15% of their equity portfolios in international stocks--more in some cases--because there are excellent opportunities overseas." Mutual fund investing outside the U.S. falls into two categories: international funds, which hold only foreign stocks, and global funds, which may hold U.S. stocks as well. "I usually prefer international funds because they offer's pure play on foreign stocks," says Pond. "However, one of my favorite My Favorite is an independent synthpop band from Long Island, New York. They released two CDs: Love at Absolute Zero and Happiest Days of Our Lives. My Favorite broke up on September 14, 2005, when singer Andrea Vaughn left the band. international funds, Janus Overseas, is closed to new investors; Janus Worldwide, a global fund with the same manager, is open, so I suggest the latter fund to clients." Among international funds, Pond recommends Fidelity Diversified International, T. Rowe Price T. Rowe Price (NASDAQ: TROW) is an independent global investment management firm and mutual fund manager based in Baltimore, Maryland. It was founded in 1937 by Thomas Rowe Price, Jr.. T. International and Scudder International. What about bonds? For 2000, DeBard favors bond funds, including long-term Treasuries and corporate bonds. "As the federal budget surplus increases," he says, "the federal government will be borrowing less money and thus issuing fewer bonds. When the supply of Treasury bonds decreases, demand for those fewer bonds is likely to increase, driving up prices." The variable here, of course, is the direction of interest rates. Should the Fed ratchet them up further in 2000, long-term T-bond yields could be made unattractive to investors, and their prices could plunge The term Plunge has multiple meanings:
So what investing strategy will best position you for what 2000 may bring? The safe answer is diversification Diversification A risk management technique that mixes a wide variety of investments within a portfolio. It is designed to minimize the impact of any one security on overall portfolio performance. Notes: Diversification is possibly the greatest way to reduce the risk. , which will help you cover all the bases so you'll participate in the next market rally. For example, if we see a repeat of 1992, 1996 or 1997, three years in which small value funds led the way (with returns of 19.5%, 24.9% and 29.7%, respectively), you'll be happy to have some coverage there; an exposure to foreign stocks will help if this year resembles 1993, when international stock funds (up 42.6%) drubbed domestic stock funds (which returned 13.6%). Whatever the investment climate brings this year, if you have a balanced portfolio you'll benefit from whichever sector leads the market. Read on for ways to chart your mutual fund course, no matter how old you are, how much you have to invest or how choppy chop·py 1 adj. chop·pi·er, chop·pi·est Having many small waves; rough: choppy seas. [From chop1. the market waters get. GETTING IN WITH INDEX FUNDS Dr. Iris Mabry, who just started a three-year pediatric pediatric /pe·di·at·ric/ (pe?de-at´rik) pertaining to the health of children. pe·di·at·ric adj. Of or relating to pediatrics. fellowship fellowship Graduate education A post-residency training period of 1–2 yrs in a subspecialty–eg, hand surgery, which allows a specialized physician to develop a particular expertise that may have a related subspecialty board; fellowship time is often at Johns Hopkins Hospital
"I'm always interested in pieces that discuss financial makeovers for physicians, so I had a financial makeover done for me through Medical Economics magazine," says Mabry, 30. "A lot of them focus on what doctors making six figures a year should do with their money, but I wanted to know what residents and fellows making $30,000 a year should do." Mabry's first step was to stash stash Drug slang noun A place where illicit drugs are hidden an emergency fund equal to four months' worth of living expenses in a money market account. This month, she'll begin funding an IRA Ira, in the Bible Ira (ī`rə), in the Bible. 1 Chief officer of David. 2, 3 Two of David's guard. IRA, abbreviation IRA. , "just to get into the habit of investing and to learn about the process. I'm interested in mutual funds because I don't think I'm going to have a lot of time to spend picking [individual securities]." Aside from paying off her medical school debt, she wants to beef up her emergency fund and begin building a retirement nest egg Nest Egg A special sum of money saved or invested for one specific future purpose. Notes: Examples of the purposes for which nest eggs are usually intended include retirement, education, and even entertainment (vacations and cruises). . The financial planner that did Mabry's make over, Chris Parr Chris Parr (born 1944) is a UK theatre director and television executive. In the late 1960s and early 1970s Parr was Fellow in Theatre at the University of Bradford. In the mid 1970s he became Artistic Director of the Traverse Theatre. of Columbia, Maryland Columbia is a census-designated place and planned community in Howard County, Maryland, United States. It is a suburb of Baltimore, and, to a lesser degree, Washington, DC. It began with the idea that a city could enhance its residents' quality of life. , says that she definitely should focus on stock funds to get started. "Young people have many years to build up their portfolio," says Parr. "Over the long term, stocks proved to be excellent investments throughout the 20th century, and that probably will be the case for the 21st century, too." In fact, over the past 20 years, the Years, The the seven decades of Eleanor Pargiter’s life. [Br. Lit.: Benét, 1109] See : Time average annual return for the S&P 500-stock index was 17.99%. For Mabry, Parr recommends an index fund that tracks the broad stock market. Index funds have low expense ratios (that is, management fees eat up a smaller portion of your return than those of actively managed funds, usually a difference of more than 1%) because the manager merely tries to match a certain index; no stock-picking efforts are required. These funds also assure investors of participating in major market moves. "Among the funds I'd suggest for her is the Vanguard Vanguard Any of three unmanned U.S. experimental satellites. Vanguard I (1958), the second U.S. satellite placed in orbit around Earth (after Explorer 1), was a tiny 3.25-lb (1.47-kg) sphere with two radio transmitters. Total Stock Market Index Fund," Parr says. This fund holds thousands of stocks in an attempt to match the Wilshire 5000 Index, one of the broadest measures of the U.S. equity market. Recently, about 20% of the fund's holdings were in technology stocks, while sizable siz·a·ble also size·a·ble adj. Of considerable size; fairly large. siz a·ble·ness n. amounts were in communications and bank stocks. Thus, investors will be
in a position to profit whether stocks continue to surge or if interest
rates fall and bank stocks bounce back bounce v. bounced, bounc·ing, bounc·es v.intr. 1. To rebound after having struck an object or a surface. 2. . According to Parr, novice investors with $10,000 to invest might want to put their first $8,000 or so into this type of core fund. "Next," he says, "I'd put $2,000 into an international fund because there are some excellent companies outside the U.S." While an index fund may be appropriate for a beginner such as Mabry, such funds aren't only for novices--they can be one pillar pillar, freestanding columnar supporting member. It is a general term, little used as an exact architectural definition except as applied to an upright support in the medieval styles, consisting of an assemblage of juxtaposed shafts and moldings; unlike the column, of a well-allocated portfolio. Index funds have performed well (Vanguard 500 Index Fund, for example, has returned over 18% per year for the past 10 years), attracting approval from sophisticated analysts. "We recommend a 50-50 split between domestic index and domestic actively managed funds," says Sheldon Jacobs, publisher and editor-in-chief of The No-Load Fund A type of Mutual Fund that does not impose extra charges for administrative and selling expenses incurred in offering its shares for sale to the public. Investor, published in Irvington-on-Hudson, New York New York, state, United States New York, Middle Atlantic state of the United States. It is bordered by Vermont, Massachusetts, Connecticut, and the Atlantic Ocean (E), New Jersey and Pennsylvania (S), Lakes Erie and Ontario and the Canadian province of . "Transaction costs Transaction Costs Costs incurred when buying or selling securities. These include brokers' commissions and spreads (the difference between the price the dealer paid for a security and the price they can sell it). are lower in index funds. Over time, lower costs are likely to produce higher returns." Such a mix of index funds and actively managed funds may be especially appropriate if you're an employer responsible for crafting a company savings plan. "We sponsor a 401(k) plan for our employees," says Joseph A. Williams, 60, president of Target Group, a human resources The fancy word for "people." The human resources department within an organization, years ago known as the "personnel department," manages the administrative aspects of the employees. consulting firm Noun 1. consulting firm - a firm of experts providing professional advice to an organization for a fee consulting company business firm, firm, house - the members of a business organization that owns or operates one or more establishments; "he worked for a in Chicago. "When we selected funds for employees to choose from, we emphasized conservative funds likely to produce long-term growth." Selections here include Vanguard 500 Index Fund, which tracks the S&P 500, and T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund, which has performed very well over the past 15 years. DIVERSIFY diversify To acquire a variety of assets that do not tend to change in value at the same time. To diversify a securities portfolio is to purchase different types of securities in different companies in unrelated industries. , PART ONE: GROWTH VS. VALUE After investors have bought shares in domestic and large core international funds, they can add actively managed funds to their portfolios, according to Parr. "I prefer funds that have had the same manager or managers for a lengthy time period," he says. "I also like to see funds that have performed well within their category. It's not fair to compare a small-cap Small-cap A stock with a small capitalization, meaning a total equity value of less than $500 million. small-cap 1. Of or relating to the common stock of a relatively small firm having little equity and few shares of common stock value fund to a large-cap Large-cap A stock with a high level of capitalization, usually at least $5 billion market value. large-cap 1. Of or relating to the common stock of a big corporation that has considerable retained earnings and a large amount of growth fund, but some small-cap value funds have done better than others." As your portfolio grows, Parr says, more funds can be added, keeping the emphasis on stock funds for long-term growth. "You don't need many funds, no more than six to eight altogether. Try for a mix of growth and value funds because you don't know Don't know (DK, DKed) "Don't know the trade." A Street expression used whenever one party lacks knowledge of a trade or receives conflicting instructions from the other party. which style will be in favor in any given year." Case in point: while growth funds clobbered value funds in 1998 and 1999, in 1997, large value funds outperformed large growth funds 26.8% to 25.6%, according to Morningstar. For the growth side of an investor's portfolio, among the funds Parr recommends to clients is Vanguard U.S. Growth Fund, which specializes in large U.S. companies. "It's not flashy but it has been consistent." Indeed, the fund had only one down year in the 1990s (it lost 1.45% in 1993) and returned more than 22% in seven out of the last 11 years. On the value side, Parr says that Weitz Partners Value Fund "has consistently topped its peers." According to Morningstar, it ranks among the top 6% of all funds for three-, five-, 10-, and 15-year returns. (Although this fund has an official minimum investment of $100,000, it is available through several mutual fund "supermarkets"--including Fidelity, Schwab, and Waterhouse--for as little as $2,000.) Brian Korb, a financial planner with LifePlan Financial Group in Dayton, Ohio Dayton is a city in southwestern Ohio, United States. It is the county seat and largest city of Montgomery County. As of the 2005 census estimate, the population of Dayton was 158,873. , is such a believer in a balance between growth and value funds that he has been advising clients to move from leading market sectors to laggards, a strategy he'll continue in 2000. "We're cutting back on large growth funds, which have gained," he says, "and putting some of that money into small value funds, which have struggled. Although rebalancing Rebalancing The process of realigning the weightings of one's portfolio of assets. Notes: For example, if your portfolio's proportion of stock has grown too large for your intended assets weightings and risk tolerance, you might rebalance by selling some stock and putting into small value stocks Value stocks Stocks with low price/book ratios or price/earnings ratios. Historically, value stocks have enjoyed higher average returns than growth stocks (stocks with high price/book or P/E ratios) in a variety of countries. didn't help in 1999, we did benefit by increasing our commitment to small growth stocks, international stocks and natural resources, all of which did very well in 1999." Why is Korb so willing to pursue a contrarian Contrarian An investment style that goes against prevailing market trends by buys assets that are performing poorly and selling when they perform well. Notes: A contrarian investor believes that the people who say the market is going up do so only when they are fully strategy? "I'm not ready to change direction because of what has happened in the last two years," he says. "If you go back 20 years, you'll see that no asset class has excelled more than five years in a row. During those 20 years, in fact, small value stocks and international stocks had as many top years as large growth stocks. Even in 1998 and 1999, small growth funds went from near the bottom to one of the top-performing asset classes." DIVERSIFY, PART TWO: SIZE MATTERS In addition to a balance between growth and value funds, seasoned investors may also want to own funds that hold companies of various sizes. For both his company's and his own portfolio, "I like small-cap stocks," says Joseph Williams, "and I especially like Ariel funds, led by John Rogers John Rogers may refer to: Europeans
Joseph Williams says he is also allocating fewer assets to international funds these days and more to domestic funds. "The U.S. market is the most attractive now, and you can't ignore the increasing importance of technology," he says. "Those stocks can be volatile, though, so it makes sense to reduce your risks by investing through a diversified mutual fund." Joseph Williams' financial planner, Sidney Blum of Northbrook, Illinois Illinois, river, United States Illinois, river, 273 mi (439 km) long, formed by the confluence of the Des Plaines and Kankakee rivers, NE Ill., and flowing SW to the Mississippi at Grafton, Ill. It is an important commercial and recreational waterway. , advises a large dose of large-cap stocks for investors' portfolios. "Most investors want to own brandname companies," he says, "so those stocks probably will be the leaders." However, you should include some small-cap funds too. Ariel Fund is a good choice; so are Baron baron Title of nobility, ranking in modern times immediately below a viscount or a count (in countries without viscounts). The wife of a baron is a baroness. Originally, in the early Middle Ages, the term designated a tenant of whatever rank who held a tenure of barony Asset Fund and Fremont U.S. Micro-Cap Micro-cap Micro cap refers to a company with a market capitalization of between $50 million to $300 million. Notes: A micro cap stock isn't the smallest classification (nano-cap is even smaller), but it is getting pretty small. Fund. Baron Asset had disappointing returns in late 1999, but the fund has a three-year annualized annualized Of or relating to a variable that has been mathematically converted to a yearly rate. Inflation and interest rates are generally annualized since it is on this basis that these two variables are ordinarily stated and compared. return of 15.97% and a five-year annualized return of 21.42%. Fremont U.S. Micro-Cap, as the name suggests, buys extremely small companies. It's not for the fainthearted, posting ups (54% and 49% in 1995 and 1996), followed by downs (gains of only 7% and 3% in 1997 and 1998), and then way up (gaining 130% in 1999). Aggressive investors also may want to have a small portion of their portfolio in a specialized spe·cial·ize v. spe·cial·ized, spe·cial·iz·ing, spe·cial·iz·es v.intr. 1. To pursue a special activity, occupation, or field of study. 2. Internet Internet Publicly accessible computer network connecting many smaller networks from around the world. It grew out of a U.S. Defense Department program called ARPANET (Advanced Research Projects Agency Network), established in 1969 with connections between computers at the fund. Blum says that he advises a few select clients to invest in Munder NetNet Fund, which holds established tech companies (Cisco Systems “Cisco” redirects here. For other uses, see Cisco (disambiguation). Cisco System,Inc. (NASDAQ: CSCO, HKSE: 4333 ) is an American multinational corporation with 54,000 employees and annual revenue of US $28.48 billion as of 2006. , MCI (1) (Media Control Interface) A high-level programming interface from Microsoft and IBM for controlling multimedia devices. It provides commands and functions to open, play and close the device. (2) (Microwave Communications Inc. WorldCom The former name of MCI. Based in Jackson, MS, WorldCom, Inc. was a major, international telecommunications carrier. It was founded in 1983 by Bernard Ebbers as Long Distance Discount Service (LDDS), a reseller of AT&T WATS lines to small businesses. , Intel) as well as speculative newcomers. The fund's 1998 performance, a return of 97.9%, was a tough act to follow, but it managed--gaining 175.7% in 1999. However, if interest rates rise in 2000, investors will be taking a closer look at the books of highly leveraged tech companies and may not be so free with their shareholder dollars. REBALANCING FOR RETIREMENT An emphasis on stocks and stock funds may be fine for younger investors, but what about those in or near retirement? Conventional wisdom states that retirees should shift toward income-producing funds, yet that's not always the best strategy, especially for those who retire early. "I retired from my job as a municipal employee when I was only 51," says Willie Williams This article is about an executed murderer. For other uses, see Willie Williams (disambiguation). William James Williams, Jr. (November 9, 1956 – October 25, 2005) was a murderer executed by lethal injection in the U.S. state of Ohio. , 56, of Lynwood, California Lynwood is a city in Los Angeles County, California, United States of America. As of 2007, the city had a total population of 72,984. Lynwood is located near South Gate and Compton in the southern portion of the Los Angeles Basin. . "Yes, I wanted safety and income, but I also wanted growth, because I expect to need that income over many years. Therefore, when I rolled my retirement plan into an IRA, I invested more heavily in stock funds, including those offered by American and Putnam." Willie Williams had another concern too: he needed to tap his retirement plan for income but he didn't want to pay a 10% penalty for withdrawing the money before age 591/2. Thus, he turned to his financial planner, Andrew Burleigh of Gardena, California-based Financial Network Investment Corp. (FNIC FNIC Food and Nutrition Information Center FNIC Financial Network Investment Corporation FNIC Fidelity National Insurance Company ). Burleigh established a plan for Williams in accordance Accordance is Bible Study Software for Macintosh developed by OakTree Software, Inc.[] As well as a standalone program, it is the base software packaged by Zondervan in their Bible Study suites for Macintosh. with IRS An abbreviation for the Internal Revenue Service, a federal agency charged with the responsibility of administering and enforcing internal revenue laws. regulation 72(t), by which a person under 59 1/2 years of age can withdraw funds from a qualified plan--including IRAs--without incurring in·cur tr.v. in·curred, in·cur·ring, in·curs 1. To acquire or come into (something usually undesirable); sustain: incurred substantial losses during the stock market crash. 2. a penalty as long as the withdrawals occur for at least five years or until age 59 1/2, whichever is longer. "We brought in an actuary actuary One who calculates insurance risks and premiums. Actuaries compute the probability of the occurrence of such events as birth, marriage, illness, accidents, and death. to sign off on the plan," Burleigh says. "Withdrawals have to continue for at least five years, or until age 59 1/2, whichever comes later." Among mutual funds, Burleigh says even retirees should consider stock funds rather than bond funds, depending on their needs. "Retirees can expect to live for many years, and living costs will increase over those years. Stock funds are more likely than bond funds to generate the necessary returns." Among stock funds, Burleigh prefers diversified domestic funds to foreign funds or funds that specialize spe·cial·ize v. 1. To limit one's profession to a particular specialty or subject area for study, research, or treatment. 2. To adapt to a particular function or environment. in particular sectors. "I often recommend American funds Please see the discussion on the talk page. Washington Mutual (or WaMu; NYSE: WM) is the United States' largest savings and loan association. , have outstanding records that go back 40 years or more." Burleigh is particularly impressed im·press 1 tr.v. im·pressed, im·press·ing, im·press·es 1. To affect strongly, often favorably: that American funds are all team-managed, some by as many as eight "portfolio counselors." "That provides different investment perspectives and diversification within each fund. What's more, if one manager leaves the company, the others are still in place, so the fund has continuity." The catch, at least for now, is that American funds generally follow the value style of investing that has been out of favor in recent years. For example, the $55 billion Washington Mutual Fund returned only 1.2% last year, far behind its outstanding 17% return over the past 15 years, while American Mutual Fund (over $10 billion in assets) showed a loss of-0.12% for the year. To remedy potential value downswings, "Putnam Funds make a good complement," says Burleigh. "They tend to be a bit more aggressive, with a greater emphasis on growth funds, so they make good holdings when growth is favored over value." BOND BELIEVERS With so much emphasis on stock funds, as well as anxiety over interest rates, does anyone have a kind word for bond funds? Many investors, of course, will prefer tax-exempt municipal bonds to taxable Treasuries or corporate bonds. "Municipal bonds usually make sense for almost any investor who is in a 28% federal tax bracket Tax Bracket The rate at which an individual is taxed due to a particular income level. Notes: Each income class is taxed at a different level. Generally, the more you make the more you are taxed. or higher, because they offer a higher after-tax yield than Treasury bonds," says Louis Stanasolovich, a financial planner in Pittsburgh. "Recently, municipal bonds offered yields that were 93% of those on 30-year Treasury bonds." That is, if Treasuries are yielding 6.5%, which might translate to a 4.5% after-tax return, you'd be better off earning 6% with tax-exempt municipal bonds. To help you round out your portfolio, we've included top long-term bond funds (taxable and tax-exempt) on the accompanying honor roll honor roll n. A list of names of people worthy of honor, especially: a. A list of students who have earned high grades during a specified period. b. A list of people who have served in the armed forces. , as well as balanced funds Balanced Fund A mutual fund that invests its assets into the money market, bonds, preferred stock, and common stock with the intention to provide both growth and income. Also known as an asset allocation fund. (hybrids) that include both bonds and stocks. Don't get carried away with bond funds, though. The bull market that has stampeded through the 1980s and 1990s shows no signs of ending, so you'll need a healthy portion of stock funds to keep your portfolio headed in the right direction--up. MUTUAL FUND OVERVIEW B.E's Top Mutual Fund Performers
CATEGORY FUND NAME
Large Growth ProFunds UltraOTC Inv
Berkshire Focus
Reserve Informed Investors Growth R
Potomac OTC Plus
IPS Millennium
Mid-Cap Growth Nevis Fund
Strong Enterprise
IPS New Frontier
PBHG Select Equity
Berger Mid Cap Growth
Small Growth Van Wagoner Post-Venture
BlackRock Micro-Cap Equity Class A
Van Wagoner Micro-Cap
RS Emerging Growth
RS Diversified Growth
Large Blend Boyle Marathon
Trent Equity
Value Trend Large Cap
Warburg Pincus Capital Apprec Comm
Value Trend Links
Mid-Cap Blend Amana Growth
Quaker Aggressive Growth
Gintel
T.O. Richardson Sector Rotation
Invesco Leisure
Small Blend Van Wagoner Emerging Growth
Schroder Micro Cap Inv
Midas Magic
FMI Focus
Bridgeway Micro-Cap Limited
Large Value Alpha Analytics Value Funds
Excelsior Value & Restructuring
AIM Basic Value Class A
ICAP Select Equity
Legg Mason Value Trust Primary
Mid-Cap Value Atlas Strategic Growth A
Matrix/LMH Value
Strong Opportunity
Meyers Pride Value
Dreyfus Midcap Value
Small Value Al Frank
ICM/Isabelle Small Cap Value Invmt
Royce Trust & GiftShares Inv
Bridgeway Ultra-Small Company
Gabelli Westwood Mighty Mites Ret
Balanced Green Century Balanced
Berger Balanced
Markman Moderate Allocation
Monetta Balanced
Leonetti Balanced
Foreign Stock Warburg Pincus Intl Small Company
T. Rowe Price International Discovery
BlackRock Intl Small Cap Eq Svc
Strong Overseas
William Blair International Growth N
World Stock Warburg Pincus Global Post-Vent Comm
American Century Global Growth Inv
Gabelli Global Opportunity
Citizens Global Equity
Kemper Global Discovery S
U.S. Government Bond Galaxy II U.S. Treasury Index Retail
Chase U.S. Government Secs Inv
Pauze U.S. Govt Total Ret Bond NoLoad
Wright U.S. Treasury
California Investment U.S. Govt Secs
National Municipal Bond IAA Trust Tax-Exempt Bond
Scudder Managed Municipal Bonds
American Century High-Yield Muni Inv
AARP Insured Tax-Free General Bond
Scudder High-Yield Tax-Free
1-YEAR
FUND NAME TICKER TOTAL RETURN
ProFunds UltraOTC Inv UOPIX 233.25%
Berkshire Focus BFOCX 142.90
Reserve Informed Investors Growth R RIGAX 129.86
Potomac OTC Plus POTCX 129.41
IPS Millennium IPSMX 118.80
Nevis Fund NEVIX 286.53
Strong Enterprise SENTX 187.84
IPS New Frontier IPSFX 182.09
PBHG Select Equity PBHEX 164.68
Berger Mid Cap Growth BEMGX 151.46
Van Wagoner Post-Venture VWPVX 237.22
BlackRock Micro-Cap Equity Class A BMEAX 220.64
Van Wagoner Micro-Cap VWMCX 207.88
RS Emerging Growth RSEGX 182.51
RS Diversified Growth RSDGX 149.97
Boyle Marathon BFUNX 78.21
Trent Equity TREFX 72.61
Value Trend Large Cap (**) 52.80
Warburg Pincus Capital Apprec Comm CUCAX 48.25
Value Trend Links (**) 47.20
Amana Growth AMAGX 99.88
Quaker Aggressive Growth QUAGX 96.89
Gintel GINLX 81.52
T.O. Richardson Sector Rotation TRSRX 65.80
Invesco Leisure FLISX 65.59
Van Wagoner Emerging Growth VWEGX 291.15
Schroder Micro Cap Inv SMCFX 94.92
Midas Magic MIMGX 70.58
FMI Focus FMIOX 54.11
Bridgeway Micro-Cap Limited BRMCX 49.55
Alpha Analytics Value Funds (**) 46.73
Excelsior Value & Restructuring UMBIX 41.98
AIM Basic Value Class A GTVLX 33.92
ICAP Select Equity ICSLX 27.17
Legg Mason Value Trust Primary LMVTX 26.71
Atlas Strategic Growth A ASGAX 40.12
Matrix/LMH Value LMHFX 33.43
Strong Opportunity SOPFX 33.39
Meyers Pride Value MYPVX 28.34
Dreyfus Midcap Value DMCVX 28.06
Al Frank VALUX 60.42
ICM/Isabelle Small Cap Value Invmt IZZYX 49.49
Royce Trust & GiftShares Inv RGFAX 41.75
Bridgeway Ultra-Small Company BRUSX 40.41
Gabelli Westwood Mighty Mites Ret WEMMX 36.45
Green Century Balanced GCBLX 76.39
Berger Balanced BEBAX 44.58
Markman Moderate Allocation MMMGX 36.14
Monetta Balanced MBALX 29.60
Leonetti Balanced LEONX 26.02
Warburg Pincus Intl Small Company WINSX 216.42
T. Rowe Price International Discovery PRIDX 155.03
BlackRock Intl Small Cap Eq Svc BRESX 150.50
Strong Overseas SOVRX 96.27
William Blair International Growth N WBIGX 96.25
Warburg Pincus Global Post-Vent Comm WVCCX 140.97
American Century Global Growth Inv TWGGX 86.09
Gabelli Global Opportunity GABOX 79.21
Citizens Global Equity WAGEX 74.09
Kemper Global Discovery S KGDAX 64.61
Galaxy II U.S. Treasury Index Retail IUTIX -2.49
Chase U.S. Government Secs Inv 14066 -2.79
Pauze U.S. Govt Total Ret Bond NoLoad PGTRX -4.21
Wright U.S. Treasury WGOBX -4.39
California Investment U.S. Govt Secs CAUSX -4.94
IAA Trust Tax-Exempt Bond IAEBX -1.59
Scudder Managed Municipal Bonds SCMBX -1.96
American Century High-Yield Muni Inv ABHYX -2.01
AARP Insured Tax-Free General Bond AITGX -2.03
Scudder High-Yield Tax-Free SHYTX -2.23
AVG. ANNUALIZED
TOTAL RETURN
FUND NAME 3-YEAR 5-YEAR
ProFunds UltraOTC Inv N/A% N/A%
Berkshire Focus N/A N/A
Reserve Informed Investors Growth R 51.43 35.61
Potomac OTC Plus N/A N/A
IPS Millennium 55.05 N/A
Nevis Fund N/A N/A
Strong Enterprise N/A N/A
IPS New Frontier N/A N/A
PBHG Select Equity 49.86 N/A
Berger Mid Cap Growth N/A N/A
Van Wagoner Post-Venture 59.71 N/A
BlackRock Micro-Cap Equity Class A N/A N/A
Van Wagoner Micro-Cap 40.85 N/A
RS Emerging Growth 62.45 44.36
RS Diversified Growth 55.64 N/A
Boyle Marathon N/A N/A
Trent Equity 36.56 28.50
Value Trend Large Cap N/A N/A
Warburg Pincus Capital Apprec Comm 34.80 33.06
Value Trend Links N/A N/A
Amana Growth 40.15 31.12
Quaker Aggressive Growth 45.30 N/A
Gintel 27.83 29.09
T.O. Richardson Sector Rotation N/A N/A
Invesco Leisure 39.55 27.97
Van Wagoner Emerging Growth 50.05 N/A
Schroder Micro Cap Inv N/A N/A
Midas Magic 15.03 19.13
FMI Focus 52.46 N/A
Bridgeway Micro-Cap Limited N/A N/A
Alpha Analytics Value Funds N/A N/A
Excelsior Value & Restructuring 27.90 29.43
AIM Basic Value Class A 22.02 N/A
ICAP Select Equity N/A N/A
Legg Mason Value Trust Primary 36.99 38.03
Atlas Strategic Growth A 25.52 25.87
Matrix/LMH Value 17.40 18.74
Strong Opportunity 23.89 23.38
Meyers Pride Value 21.08 N/A
Dreyfus Midcap Value 16.23 N/A
Al Frank N/A N/A
ICM/Isabelle Small Cap Value Invmt N/A N/A
Royce Trust & GiftShares Inv 28.75 N/A
Bridgeway Ultra-Small Company 18.96 25.03
Gabelli Westwood Mighty Mites Ret N/A N/A
Green Century Balanced 23.61 22.78
Berger Balanced N/A N/A
Markman Moderate Allocation 24.36 N/A
Monetta Balanced 19.67 N/A
Leonetti Balanced 24.76 N/A
Warburg Pincus Intl Small Company N/A N/A
T. Rowe Price International Discovery 36.67 22.69
BlackRock Intl Small Cap Eq Svc N/A N/A
Strong Overseas N/A N/A
William Blair International Growth N 33.35 22.88
Warburg Pincus Global Post-Vent Comm 46.27 N/A
American Century Global Growth Inv N/A N/A
Gabelli Global Opportunity N/A N/A
Citizens Global Equity 40.29 28.86
Kemper Global Discovery S 28.20 24.70
Galaxy II U.S. Treasury Index Retail 5.36 7.13
Chase U.S. Government Secs Inv N/A N/A
Pauze U.S. Govt Total Ret Bond NoLoad 3.34 4.94
Wright U.S. Treasury 4.67 7.74
California Investment U.S. Govt Secs 5.22 7.42
IAA Trust Tax-Exempt Bond 4.34 6.27
Scudder Managed Municipal Bonds 4.41 6.78
American Century High-Yield Muni Inv N/A N/A
AARP Insured Tax-Free General Bond 4.00 6.26
Scudder High-Yield Tax-Free 5.23 7.73
MIN. INIT.
FUND NAME PHONE INVEST.
ProFunds UltraOTC Inv 888-776-3637 15,000
Berkshire Focus 877-526-0707 5,000
Reserve Informed Investors Growth R 800-637-1700 1,000
Potomac OTC Plus 800-851-0511 10,000
IPS Millennium 800-232-9142 1,000
Nevis Fund 877-446-3847 10,000
Strong Enterprise 800-368-1030 2,500
IPS New Frontier 800-232-9142 1,000
PBHG Select Equity 800-433-0051 2,500
Berger Mid Cap Growth 800-333-1001 2,000
Van Wagoner Post-Venture 800-228-2121 1,000
BlackRock Micro-Cap Equity Class A 888-825-2257 5,000
Van Wagoner Micro-Cap 800-228-2121 1,000(***)
RS Emerging Growth 800-766-3863 5,000
RS Diversified Growth 800-766-3863 5,000
Boyle Marathon 415-693-0800 500
Trent Equity 336-282-9302 1,000
Value Trend Large Cap 800-590-0898 1,000
Warburg Pincus Capital Apprec Comm 800-927-2874 2,500
Value Trend Links 800-590-0898 1,000
Amana Growth 800-728-8762 100
Quaker Aggressive Growth 800-220-8888 10,000
Gintel 800-243-5808 5,000
T.O. Richardson Sector Rotation 800-643-7477 5,000
Invesco Leisure 800-525-8085 1,000
Van Wagoner Emerging Growth 800-228-2121 1,000(***)
Schroder Micro Cap Inv 800-344-8332 10,000(***)
Midas Magic 800-400-6432 1,000
FMI Focus 800-811-5311 1,000
Bridgeway Micro-Cap Limited 800-661-3550 2,000
Alpha Analytics Value Funds 877-257-4240 5,000
Excelsior Value & Restructuring 800-446-1012 500
AIM Basic Value Class A 800-347-4246 500
ICAP Select Equity 888-221-4227 10,000
Legg Mason Value Trust Primary 800-577-8589 1,000
Atlas Strategic Growth A 800-933-2852 2,500
Matrix/LMH Value 800-366-6223 1,000
Strong Opportunity 800-368-1030 250
Meyers Pride Value 800-410-3337 1,000
Dreyfus Midcap Value 800-373-9387 2,500
Al Frank 888-263-6443 5,000
ICM/Isabelle Small Cap Value Invmt 800-472-6114 1,000
Royce Trust & GiftShares Inv 800-221-4268 2,500
Bridgeway Ultra-Small Company 800-661-3550 2,000
Gabelli Westwood Mighty Mites Ret 800-937-8966 1,000
Green Century Balanced 800-934-7336 2,000
Berger Balanced 800-333-1001 2,000
Markman Moderate Allocation 800-707-2771 25,000
Monetta Balanced 800-666-3882 250
Leonetti Balanced 800-282-2340 100
Warburg Pincus Intl Small Company 800-927-2874 2,500
T. Rowe Price International Discovery 800-638-5660 2,500
BlackRock Intl Small Cap Eq Svc 800-441-7762 5,000
Strong Overseas 800-368-3863 2,500
William Blair International Growth N 800-742-7272 5,000
Warburg Pincus Global Post-Vent Comm 800-927-2874 2,500
American Century Global Growth Inv 800-345-3533 2,500
Gabelli Global Opportunity 800-422-3554 1,000
Citizens Global Equity 800-223-7010 2,500
Kemper Global Discovery S 800-621-1048 1,000
Galaxy II U.S. Treasury Index Retail 800-628-0414 2,500
Chase U.S. Government Secs Inv 888-524-2730 2,500
Pauze U.S. Govt Total Ret Bond NoLoad 800-327-7170 25,000
Wright U.S. Treasury 800-888-9471 1,000
California Investment U.S. Govt Secs 800-225-8778 10,000
IAA Trust Tax-Exempt Bond 309-557-3222 1,000
Scudder Managed Municipal Bonds 800-225-2470 2,500
American Century High-Yield Muni Inv 800-345-2021 5,000
AARP Insured Tax-Free General Bond 800-322-2282 2,000
Scudder High-Yield Tax-Free 800-225-2470 2,500
ASSETS
FUND NAME (in millions)
ProFunds UltraOTC Inv $337.45
Berkshire Focus 13.00
Reserve Informed Investors Growth R 4.72
Potomac OTC Plus 74.54
IPS Millennium 61.65
Nevis Fund 31.33
Strong Enterprise 110.28
IPS New Frontier 2.50
PBHG Select Equity 196.36
Berger Mid Cap Growth 25.45
Van Wagoner Post-Venture 128.50
BlackRock Micro-Cap Equity Class A 0.69
Van Wagoner Micro-Cap 139.81
RS Emerging Growth 1,388.29
RS Diversified Growth 114.66
Boyle Marathon 1.92
Trent Equity 5.19
Value Trend Large Cap 0.31
Warburg Pincus Capital Apprec Comm 940.17
Value Trend Links 0.44
Amana Growth 13.62
Quaker Aggressive Growth 5.31
Gintel 158.74
T.0. Richardson Sector Rotation 28.58
Invesco Leisure 403.12
Van Wagoner Emerging Growth 603.37
Schroder Micro Cap Inv 18.96
Midas Magic 0.56
FMI Focus 36.20
Bridgeway Micro-Cap Limited 12.82
Alpha Analytics Value Funds 2.40
Excelsior Value & Restructuring 703.06
AIM Basic Value Class A 1.46
ICAP Select Equity 26.46
Legg Mason Value Trust Primary 10,666.13
Atlas Strategic Growth A 76.60
Matrix/LMH Value 10.76
Strong Opportunity 2,141.54
Meyers Pride Value 5.30
Dreyfus Midcap Value 92.29
Al Frank 6.49
ICM/Isabelle Small Cap Value Invmt 3.02
Royce Trust & GiftShares Inv 11.91
Bridgeway Ultra-Small Company 32.26
Gabelli Westwood Mighty Mites Ret 9.83
Green Century Balanced 16.06
Berger Balanced 122.74
Markman Moderate Allocation 83.45
Monetta Balanced 8.12
Leonetti Balanced 24.47
Warburg Pincus Intl Small Company 15.09
T. Rowe Price International Discovery 310.50
BlackRock Intl Small Cap Eq Svc 0
Strong Overseas 6.00
William Blair International Growth N 194.98
Warburg Pincus Global Post-Vent Comm 7.38
American Century Global Growth Inv 163.63
Gabelli Global Opportunity 12.32
Citizens Global Equity 105.26
Kemper Global Discovery S 376.46
Galaxy II U.S. Treasury Index Retail 181.15
Chase U.S. Government Secs Inv 42.47
Pauze U.S. Govt Total Ret Bond NoLoad 54.80
Wright U.S. Treasury 41.96
California Investment U.S. Govt Secs 30.83
IAA Trust Tax-Exempt Bond 17.10
Scudder Managed Municipal Bonds 736.98
American Century High-Yield Muni Inv 37.15
AARP Insured Tax-Free General Bond 1,588.90
Scudder High-Yield Tax-Free 414.89
(*) Source: Morningstar Inc.; data as of 12/31/99. (**) Fund not yet assigned as·sign tr.v. as·signed, as·sign·ing, as·signs 1. To set apart for a particular purpose; designate: assigned a day for the inspection. 2. a ticker ticker An automated quotation system on which security transactions are reported after they occur on an exchange floor. Even though the newer systems are electronic and no longer actually tick, the name of the old mechanical device has stuck. . (***) Fund closed to new investors. |
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