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CepTor's Drug Development Initiatives Substantiated by New England Journal of Medicine Article; Article Implicates Calpain in Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy and Other Neuromuscular and Neurodegenerative Diseases.


HUNT VALLEY, Md. -- CepTor Corporation, Inc. (OTC OTC

See: Over-the-counter.


OTC

See over-the-counter market (OTC).
 BB: CEPO CEPO County Emergency Planning Officer (UK)
CEPO Community & Environment Project Office (Edmonton Green, North London) 
), a development-stage biopharmaceutical company focusing on cell targeted therapeutic products for neuromuscular and neurodegenerative diseases, noted that the recent New England Journal of Medicine The New England Journal of Medicine (New Engl J Med or NEJM) is an English-language peer-reviewed medical journal published by the Massachusetts Medical Society. It is one of the most popular and widely-read peer-reviewed general medical journals in the world.  (June 9, 2005 issue) lead review article, "Mechanisms of Disease: Calpains and Disease" implicates calpain cal·pain  
n.
A proteolytic enzyme that is regulated by the concentration of calcium ions.



[Probably cal(cium) + p(rote)a(se) + -in.]
 as a primary protease protease /pro·te·ase/ (pro´te-as) endopeptidase.

pro·te·ase
n.
Any of various enzymes, including the proteinases and peptidases, that catalyze the hydrolytic breakdown of proteins.
 that, when up-regulated, initiates accelerated tissue breakdown in several neuromuscular and neurodegenerative diseases. This includes Duchenne muscular dystrophy Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD)
The most severe form of muscular dystrophy, DMD usually affects young boys and causes progressive muscle weakness, usually beginning in the legs.
 (DMD (1) (Digital Micromirror Device) See DLP.

(2) (Digital Multi-layer Disk) See high-def DVD formats.
), a genetic disease which affects 1 out of every 3,500 male children rendering them wheelchair dependent by about the age of 12 with death common in late adolescence. The article substantiates CepTor's drug development initiatives of MYODUR to treat DMD by targeting a leupeptin analogue into the muscle cells to inhibit calpain in order to preserve muscle.

According to Norman Barton, M.D., Ph.D., Executive Vice President and Chief Medical Officer of CepTor, "This is a very important article as it is further validation that our research and development strategy for MYODUR is on the right track. We have been focused on calpain inhibition for DMD, and as a result of extensive research we believe that we have developed a unique, proprietary, safe and efficient, targeted calpain inhibitor." Dr. Barton continued, "Currently, we are preparing to file an investigational new drug application and move MYODUR into phase I/II clinical trials for DMD in children with this devastating dev·as·tate  
tr.v. dev·as·tat·ed, dev·as·tat·ing, dev·as·tates
1. To lay waste; destroy.

2. To overwhelm; confound; stun: was devastated by the rude remark.
 disease."

ABOUT MYODUR:

MYODUR targets muscle cells by using a carnitine carnitine /car·ni·tine/ (kahr´ni-ten) a betaine derivative involved in the transport of fatty acids into mitochondria, where they are metabolized.

car·ni·tine
n.
 carrier molecule and inhibits calpain by attaching a leupeptin analogue onto the carrier. Leupeptin has been studied extensively in a variety of animal models and was shown to be an effective means of slowing or delaying muscle wasting. Carnitine is a compound present in skeletal muscle involved in the transfer of fatty acids across mitochondrial mitochondrial

pertaining to mitochondria.


mitochondrial RNAs
a unique set of tRNAs, mRNAs, rRNAs, transcribed from mitochondrial DNA by a mitochondrial-specific RNA polymerase, that account for about 4% of the total cell RNA that
 membranes. CepTor's technology uses the carnitine carrier molecule to direct the leupeptin analogue into targeted cells where it inhibits the up-regulation of calpain. Therefore, by targeting a calpain inhibitor to muscle cells, it is believed that MYODUR will prevent the degradation and promote the preservation of functional muscle.

ABOUT CALPAIN:

Calpain exists in every cell of the body and is a protease that degrades cellular proteins naturally in a normal metabolic process. When calpain is abnormally up regulated, the accelerated degradation process breaks down cells and tissues faster than they can be restored, resulting in several serious neuromuscular and neurodegenerative diseases.

About CepTor

CepTor Corporation is a development-stage biopharmaceutical company engaged in the discovery, development, and commercialization of proprietary, cell-targeted therapeutic products for the treatment of neuromuscular and neurodegenerative diseases with a focus on orphan diseases. The Company's mission is to increase the quality and quantity of life of people suffering with these diseases. An orphan disease is defined in the United States as a serious or life-threatening disease that affects less than 200,000 people and for which no definitive therapy currently exists. CepTor Corporation seeks to create an efficient orphan drug platform by taking advantage of the legislative, regulatory and commercial opportunities common to these rare diseases. CepTor's primary efforts are currently being focused on moving its lead product, MYODUR, into phase I/II clinical trials for Duchenne's muscular dystrophy Duchenne's muscular dystrophy,
n an X-linked recessive condition pres-ent at birth in which the muscles of the pelvis and legs waste away in a symmetric fashion.
. The Company's broad platform technology also includes the development of products for multiple sclerosis, retinal degeneration and epilepsy.

This news release contains forward-looking statements. Such statements are valid only as of today, and we disclaim any obligation to update this information. These statements are subject to known and unknown risks and uncertainties that may cause actual future experience and results to differ materially from the statements made. These statements are based on our current beliefs and expectations as to such future outcomes. Drug discovery and development involve a high degree of risk. Factors that might cause such a material difference include, among others, uncertainties related to the ability to attract and retain partners for our technologies, the identification of lead compounds, the successful preclinical development thereof, the completion of clinical trials, the FDA FDA
abbr.
Food and Drug Administration


FDA,
n.pr See Food and Drug Administration.

FDA,
n.pr the abbreviation for the Food and Drug Administration.
 review process and other government regulation, our pharmaceutical collaborator's ability to successfully develop and commercialize drug candidates, competition from other pharmaceutical companies, product pricing and third party reimbursement.
COPYRIGHT 2005 Business Wire
No portion of this article can be reproduced without the express written permission from the copyright holder.
Copyright 2005, Gale Group. All rights reserved. Gale Group is a Thomson Corporation Company.

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Publication:Business Wire
Date:Jun 22, 2005
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