Cellular Microbiology, 2nd ed.Pascale Cossart, Patrice Boquet, Staffan Normark, and Rino Rappuoli, editors ASM (1) (Association for Systems Management) An international membership organization based in Cleveland, Ohio. Founded in 1947 and disbanded in 1996, it sponsored conferences in all phases of administrative systems and management. Press, Washington, DC ISBN ISBN abbr. International Standard Book Number ISBN International Standard Book Number ISBN n abbr (= International Standard Book Number) → ISBN m : 1-55581-302-X Pages: 593, Price: US $119.95 The field of cellular microbiology is relatively new and incorporates aspects of microbiology and host cellular biology cellular biology n. The study of the molecular or chemical interactions of biological phenomena. . The first edition of this text, published in 2000, was novel and well received. In general, this new edition is also well written and includes many of the most important recent advances in the field (e.g., microarrays and genome sequencing). The text deals almost exclusively with host cell responses elicited by interactions with pathogens. The editors are top researchers in the field of bacterial cellular microbiology, and they have brought together many new investigators to write chapters in their areas of expertise. The book's first 2 chapters contain topical background information. These chapters thoroughly cover many of the basic concepts in molecular cell biology and introduce all of the various pathogens (bacterial, viral, and eukaryotic eukaryotic /eu·kary·ot·ic/ (u?kar-e-ot´ik) pertaining to a eukaryon or to a eukaryote. eukaryotic pertaining to eukaryosis. eukaryotic cells see cell. ) currently being examined in the popular literature. The organization of the subsequent chapters typically alternates between topics in cell biology Cell invokes a major branch of theory and research known variously as cell biology, cellular biology or cytology. The study of cell tissues is known as histology. Cell types are often referred to using the suffixes -blast, -clast, -cyte, especially regarding immature cells, or and bacterial pathogenesis. For example, chapter 11 describes assembly of the cellular cytoskeleton cytoskeleton System of microscopic filaments or fibres, present in the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells (see eukaryote), that organizes other cell components, maintains cell shape, and is responsible for cell locomotion and for movement of the organelles within it. , while chapter 12 describes the mechanisms used by pathogenic bacteria Pathogenic bacteria Bacteria that produce illness. Mentioned in: Gastroenteritis to manipulate the cytoskeleton. Subsequent chapters provide good coverage of bacterial secretion systems, toxins, and their interactions with the host immune system immune system Cells, cell products, organs, and structures of the body involved in the detection and destruction of foreign invaders, such as bacteria, viruses, and cancer cells. Immunity is based on the system's ability to launch a defense against such invaders. . Generally, the figures, diagrams, and drawings are well chosen, and the tables contain sufficient detail to demonstrate critical points. This is particularly true for chapters 4-6, which describe the host cell surface properties, how pathogenic bacteria adhere to and enter the host cell, and ultimately how the pathogen induces various types of cell signaling. The final chapters focus on new methods of identifying virulence genes and the use of nonvertebrate hosts, such as plants and insects, to model mammalian infections. This book has only a few drawbacks. For example, the first 2 introductory chapters are too detailed. In subsequent chapters, the emphasis is placed on bacterial pathogens; only 1 chapter is dedicated to viruses and none to eukaryotic pathogens (only the introductory paragraphs in chapter 1) or to nonpathogenic microorganisms of any kind. This volume will be an important addition to the resources available to students and researchers in general cell biology or microbiology. Perhaps Internet interactive companion programs and accompanying CDs would be useful with future editions. Because the field is moving so quickly, the authors might consider more frequent updates. Frederick Quinn * * University of Georgia Organization The President of the University of Georgia (as of 2007, Michael F. Adams) is the head administrator and is appointed and overseen by the Georgia Board of Regents. , Athens, Georgia, USA Address for correspondence: Frederick Quinn, Department of Infections Diseases, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA; fax: 706-542-5771; email: fquinn@vet.uga.edu |
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