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Celgene Announces Positive Top Line Data from Randomized Controlled Phase II Study of Apremilast in Psoriatic Arthritis.


Study met primary objective using 20 mg of apremilast twice per day with superior ACR See riser card. 20 of 43.5% (p<0.0001) compared to placebo (11.8%) after 12 weeks of oral treatment

Impressive safety and tolerability profile

Efficacy and adverse event profile supports initiation of pivotal phase III studies in the first half of 2010

SUMMIT, N.J. -- Celgene Corporation (NASDAQ NASDAQ
 in full National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations

U.S. market for over-the-counter securities. Established in 1971 by the National Association of Securities Dealers (NASD), NASDAQ is an automated quotation system that reports on
: CELG) announced the preliminary results of a phase II, multi-center, randomized ran·dom·ize  
tr.v. ran·dom·ized, ran·dom·iz·ing, ran·dom·iz·es
To make random in arrangement, especially in order to control the variables in an experiment.
, double-blind, placebo-controlled, three-arm study of apremilast - a novel, orally available small molecule that exhibits anti- inflammatory activities through the suppression of multiple pro-inflammatory mediators and cytokines Cytokines
Chemicals made by the cells that act on other cells to stimulate or inhibit their function. Cytokines that stimulate growth are called "growth factors.
 - in adult patients with psoriatic arthritis Psoriatic Arthritis Definition

Psoriatic arthritis is a form of arthritic joint disease associated with the chronic skin scaling and fingernail changes seen in psoriasis.
 (CC-10004-PSA-001). The study met its primary objective of assessment of ACR20 at 12 weeks. ACR20 is defined as the percentage of patients achieving a 20% or better improvement according to the American College of Rheumatology rheumatology /rheu·ma·tol·o·gy/ (-tol´ah-je) the branch of medicine dealing with rheumatic disorders, their causes, pathology, diagnosis, treatment, etc.

rheu·ma·tol·o·gy
n.
 (ACR) criteria. ACR20 is the primary assessment utilized by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for assessment of efficacy in psoriatic arthritis, as well as rheumatoid arthritis rheumatoid arthritis

Chronic, progressive autoimmune disease causing connective-tissue inflammation, mostly in synovial joints. It can occur at any age, is more common in women, and has an unpredictable course.
.

The study sought to determine the efficacy and safety of apremilast in 204 patients at two different dose regimens - 20mg twice per day and 40mg once per day - compared to placebo after 12 weeks. In the study, both apremilast treatment arms had a significant improvement in their ACR20 outcome versus placebo: 43.5% of patients in the 20 mg twice daily arm and 35.8% of patients in the 40 mg once daily arm achieved an ACR20 compared to 11.8% of patients in the placebo arm.

In addition, the study measured secondary 12-week endpoints including ACR50 and ACR70, defined as the percentage of patients achieving 50% and 70% improvements respectively according to ACR criteria. These measures are utilized to demonstrate clinical benefit for patients in addition to the primary regulatory measure of ACR20. The 12-week ACR50 was 17.4% in the 20mg twice daily arm, 13.4% in the 40 mg once daily arm, and 2.9% in the placebo arm. The 12-week ACR70 was 5.8% in the 20 mg twice daily arm, 7.5% in the 40 mg once daily arm, and 1.5% in the placebo arm.

The five most common adverse events reported in the study were nausea, diarrhea, headache, nasopharyngitis and fatigue. Additionally, there was not a significant difference in infections between apremilast and placebo. In the study 9, 6 and 3 percent of patients discontinued treatment due to adverse events while 9, 0 and 18 percent discontinued due to lack of efficacy in the 20 mg twice daily, 40 mg once daily and placebo groups, respectively.

"The positive data from this phase II study are encouraging indicators of the potential of apremilast as an innovative oral treatment that may fill a significant unmet need in this debilitating de·bil·i·tat·ing
adj.
Causing a loss of strength or energy.


Debilitating
Weakening, or reducing the strength of.

Mentioned in: Stress Reduction
 disease," said Randall M. Stevens, MD, Vice President and Head of Immunology and Inflammation Clinical Development for Celgene. "The activity of apremilast has now been demonstrated in studies of both psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis including a favorable safety and tolerability profile. Based on these results, we plan to actively pursue registration studies in psoriatic arthritis as a part of our larger development plan in inflammatory diseases."

Based on our evaluation of other ongoing trials, Celgene plans to initiate pivotal phase III studies that include doses of 20 mg twice a day, as well as 30 mg twice a day to optimize the therapeutic potential of apremilast. This dosing schedule is also being investigated in a phase IIb study initiated in February 2008 in moderate-to-severe plaque-type psoriasis with results expected in the first half of 2010.

In addition to the planned psoriatic arthritis pivotal program, a phase III study of apremilast in moderate-to-severe plaque-type psoriasis is anticipated to begin in 2010, pending the results of the phase IIb trial. Apremilast is also currently being investigated in a phase II study in recalcitrant plaque-type psoriasis with data expected in the first quarter of 2010. A number of investigator-initiated trials are ongoing in cutaneous cutaneous /cu·ta·ne·ous/ (ku-ta´ne-us) pertaining to the skin.

cu·ta·ne·ous
adj.
Of, relating to, or affecting the skin.


Cutaneous
Pertaining to the skin.
 lupus, prurigo nodularis prurigo nod·u·lar·is
n.
An eruption of hard nodules in the skin, accompanied by intense itching.
, ankylosing spondylitis Ankylosing Spondylitis Definition

Ankylosing spondylitis (AS) refers to inflammation of the joints in the spine. AS is also known as rheumatoid spondylitis or Marie-Strümpell disease (among other names).
, erosive e·ro·sive
adj.
Causing erosion.
 osteoarthritis osteoarthritis
 or osteoarthrosis or degenerative joint disease

Most common joint disorder, afflicting over 80% of those who reach age 70. It does not involve excessive inflammation and may have no symptoms, especially at first.
, cutaneous sarcoidosis Sarcoidosis Definition

Sarcoidosis is a disease which can affect many organs within the body. It causes the development of granulomas. Granulomas are masses resembling little tumors. They are made up of clumps of cells from the immune system.
 and a number of other inflammatory conditions.

About Apremilast

Apremilast is a novel, orally available small molecule compound that exhibits anti-inflammatory activities through the suppression of multiple pro-inflammatory mediators including, TNF-alpha, interleukins 6, 17 & 23, and interferon-gamma among others. Apremilast is the lead investigational anti-inflammatory compound in the Celgene Inflammation Franchise, and is in phase II clinical development for the treatment of psoriasis, psoriatic arthritis and in proof of concept trials in other inflammatory diseases.

About Psoriatic Arthritis

Psoriatic arthritis is a type of inflammatory arthritis that affects more than a million people in the U.S. and Europe. This debilitating condition causes pain, stiffness and swelling in and around the joints, as well as joint destruction. This data positions apremilast as an innovative oral treatment, with the potential to fill a significant unmet need in this disease category.

About Celgene Corporation

Celgene Corporation, headquartered in Summit, New Jersey, is an integrated global biopharmaceutical company engaged primarily in the discovery, development and commercialization of novel therapies for the treatment of cancer and inflammatory diseases through gene and protein regulation. For more information, please visit the company's Web site at www.celgene.com.

This release contains certain forward-looking statements which involve known and unknown risks, delays, uncertainties and other factors not under the Company's control, which may cause actual results, performance or achievements of the Company to be materially different from the results, performance or other expectations implied by these forward-looking statements. These factors include results of current or pending research and development activities, actions by the FDA FDA
abbr.
Food and Drug Administration


FDA,
n.pr See Food and Drug Administration.

FDA,
n.pr the abbreviation for the Food and Drug Administration.
 and other regulatory authorities, and those factors detailed in the Company's filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission such as Form 10-K Form 10-K

A report required by the SEC from exchange-listed companies that provides for annual disclosure of certain financial information.


Form 10-K

See 10-K.
, 10-Q and 8-K reports.
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Publication:Business Wire
Date:Jun 15, 2009
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