Celera Completes Sequencing of 9.3 Billion Base Pairs of Mouse Genome; Genetic Diversity between Mouse Strains Provides Extensive Mouse SNP Database.Health/Medical Writers ROCKVILLE, Md.--(BW HealthWire)--Oct. 12, 2000 Celera Genomics (NYSE NYSE See: New York Stock Exchange :CRA See Community Reinvestment Act. ), a PE Corporation business, announced today that it has completed sequencing 9.3 billion base pairs -- letters of genetic code -- of mouse DNA DNA: see nucleic acid. DNA or deoxyribonucleic acid One of two types of nucleic acid (the other is RNA); a complex organic compound found in all living cells and many viruses. It is the chemical substance of genes. . Celera, which began sequencing the mouse in April 2000, has sequenced the 129X1/SvJ, DBA/2J, and A/J A/J Anti/Jam or Anti/Jamming strains of mouse, and now has 3X-fold coverage of the mouse genome, ensuring 95 percent representation of the mouse genome. Celera has discovered single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) between the mouse strains, which it intends to use in a mouse SNP SNP Scottish National Party Noun 1. SNP - (genetics) genetic variation in a DNA sequence that occurs when a single nucleotide in a genome is altered; SNPs are usually considered to be point mutations that have been evolutionarily database. This genetic diversity may aid in the understanding of human genetic diversity and potential causes of human disease. "The mouse genome is an invaluable tool to interpret the human genome The human genome is the genome of Homo sapiens, which is composed of 24 distinct pairs of chromosomes (22 autosomal + X + Y) with a total of approximately 3 billion DNA base pairs containing an estimated 20,000–25,000 genes. and in biomedical research Biomedical research (or experimental medicine), in general simply known as medical research, is the basic research or applied research conducted to aid the body of knowledge in the field of medicine. using mice as animal models," said J. Craig Venter To comply with Wikipedia's lead section guidelines, it should be expanded. , Ph.D., Celera's president and chief scientific officer. "Our subscribers now have the mouse genome available to them to identify locations on the human genome where mouse and human genes and regulatory regions In biochemistry, a regulatory region is a DNA base sequence that controls gene expression. Overview A gene is a stretch of DNA that codes for the creation of a particular protein, such as an enzyme. have been conserved through evolution, which should aid these researchers in making important discoveries through this comparison of the genomes." Celera's 3X-fold coverage should help researchers make key discoveries, however; Celera now intends to continue sequencing and combine all of its sequence information with publicly available data when it is generated to assemble the most complete picture of the mouse genome. The recently announced public Mouse Sequencing Consortium intends to sequence the "Black 6" strain of mouse to 2.5X to 3X coverage, which should complement the three strains that Celera has sequenced and add further genetic diversity to the Celera mouse database. Sequencing several strains of mouse is expected to provide researchers using different strains of mouse with relevant polymorphism polymorphism, of minerals, property of crystallizing in two or more distinct forms. Calcium carbonate is dimorphous (two forms), crystallizing as calcite or aragonite. Titanium dioxide is trimorphous; its three forms are brookite, anatase (or octahedrite), and rutile. information and should ensure that Celera's database of mouse single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) will be one of the most comprehensive in the world. A key component of Celera's online information business model is to provide subscribers with the data and proprietary bioinformatics tools to compare genomes from various organisms (comparative genomics Comparative genomics is the study of relationships between the genomes of different species or strains. Comparative genomics is an attempt to take advantage of the information provided by the signatures of selection to understand the function and evolutionary processes that act on ). The comparison of the mouse, Drosophila Drosophila: see fruit fly. drosophila Any member of about 1,000 species in the dipteran genus Drosophila, commonly known as fruit flies but also called vinegar flies. Some species, particularly D. , human, and other model organisms genomes is expected to open many new avenues of research into the mechanisms of gene conservation and regulation, which could lead to a better understanding of gene function and disease mechanisms. Having access to the mouse genome should allow researchers to make important discoveries in the regulation of human genes based on common structure and mechanisms shared with mouse genes. Celera intends to become the definitive source of genomic and related medical information. To achieve this goal, it has developed an on-line information business built upon the generation, aggregation, integration, and analysis of biological data. Its databases are the most extensive in the industry today and are being expanded rapidly. PE Corporation comprises two operating groups. The Celera Genomics Group, headquartered in Rockville, MD, intends to become the definitive source of genomic and related medical information. The PE Biosystems Group (NYSE:PEB PEB Physical Evaluation Board PEB Presidential Emergency Board PEB Post Exposure Bake PEB Professional Engineers Board (Singapore) PEB Pre-Engineered Building PEB Personal Electronic Ballot PEB Performance Evaluation Board ), now conducting business under the Applied Biosystems name, develops and markets instrument-based systems, reagents, software, and contract services to the life science industry and research community. Applied Biosystems is headquartered in Foster City, CA and reported sales of $1.4 billion during fiscal 2000. Information about the company, including reports and other information filed by the company with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, is available on the World Wide Web at www.pecorporation.com or by phoning 800/762-6923. Certain statements in this press release are forward-looking. These may be identified by the use of forward-looking words or phrases such as "believe," "expect," "anticipate," "should," "intend," "planned," "estimated," and "potential," among others. These forward-looking statements are based on PE Corporation's current expectations. The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (PSLRA) implemented several significant substantive changes affecting certain cases brought under the federal securities laws, including changes related to pleading, discovery, liability, class representation and awards fees and of 1995 provides a "safe harbor Safe Harbor 1. A legal provision to reduce or eliminate liability as long as good faith is demonstrated. 2. A form of shark repellent implemented by a target company acquiring a business that is so poorly regulated that the target itself is less attractive. " for such forward-looking statements. In order to comply with the terms of the safe harbor, PE Corporation notes that a variety of factors could cause actual results and experience to differ materially from the anticipated results or other expectations expressed in such forward-looking statements. The risks and uncertainties that may affect the operations, performance, development, and results of Celera Genomics' businesses include but are not limited to (1) operating losses to date; (2) a unique and developing business plan; (3) dependence on the timely completion of the sequencing and assembly of the human genome; (4) uncertainty of revenue growth; (5) unproven use of genomics information to develop products; (6) intense competition in the evolving genomics industry; (7) dependence on customers in and subject to the risks of the pharmaceutical and biotechnology industries; (8) heavy reliance on strategic relationship with the PE Biosystems group; (9) potential product liability claims; (10) liabilities related to use of hazardous materials; (11) lengthy sales cycle; (12) dependence on the unique expertise of its scientific and management staff; (13) uncertainty of patent, copyright and intellectual property protection; (14) dependence on computer hardware, software, and internet applications; (15) access to biological materials; (16) legal, ethical and social issues affecting demand for products; (17) disruptions caused by rapid growth of the business; (18) government regulation of its products and services; (19) risks of future acquisitions; and (20) other factors that might be described from time to time in PE Corporation's filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Note to Editors: Celera, Celera Genomics, and PE Biosystems/Applied Biosystems are trademarks of PE Corporation. |
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