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Catherine Yass.


To those who take notice of her, Catherine Yass Catherine Yass (born 1963) is an English artist.

Catherine Yass was born in 1963 in London and in her early years lived in Hampstead. She later studied at the Slade School of Art, London (1982-1986) and then at Hochschule der Künste, Berlin (1984-1985).
 returns the compliment. When commissioned to make a work her light boxes focus upon those in power within the commissioning organization; when invited to participate in group shows she complies by contributing a portrait of the curator or portraits of others sponsoring the exhibition. Characteristically these photographs are not "straight" portraiture portraiture, the art of representing the physical or psychological likeness of a real or imaginary individual. The principal portrait media are painting, drawing, sculpture, and photography. From earliest times the portrait has been considered a means to immortality.  but constructed, subjected to various processes--overlaying positive and negative images combined with further manipulations in the printing process that intensify the colors. Yass' first one-person show in a private gallery makes a spectacle of the whole exhibition system. The dealer, the collector, the critic, and the artist--the four cardinal points cardinal points
Noun, pl

the four main points of the compass: north, south, east, and west
 of the gallery system--are all here. The figures in each of these four photographs are ciphers, decodable into the signs of this system, but also readable as specific individuals--Yass, her dealer, her collector, and, by extension perhaps her critic.

From the entrance through to the gallery's back wall the pictures came in the following sequence: dealer, collector, critic, artist. Ostensibly os·ten·si·ble  
adj.
Represented or appearing as such; ostensive: His ostensible purpose was charity, but his real goal was popularity.
, these are the main subjects, but, in fact, Yass is present in every case and the work taken as a whole, presents, by stages, her increasingly visible form. Laure Genillard has been photographed holding her baby and standing against the street window of the gallery. Apparently shot at night, blurred spots of light punctuate punc·tu·ate  
v. punc·tu·at·ed, punc·tu·at·ing, punc·tu·ates

v.tr.
1. To provide (a text) with punctuation marks.

2.
 an otherwise dark background. The figure of Yass herself is just visible in the window as a ghostly ghost·ly  
adj. ghost·li·er, ghost·li·est
1. Of, relating to, or resembling a ghost, a wraith, or an apparition; spectral.

2. Of or relating to the soul or spirit; spiritual.
 reflection. In the glass behind the collector and Andrew Renton, the critic, she is a progressively clearer presence until, in her self-portrait, she comes into sharp focus. She is photographed contre jour, rather than against the night, but the windows behind her are masked, and the light from them is altered and partially obscured by blocks of cyan caused by the overlaying of the image's negative on itself.

Whether or not this final image of the four represents the culmination of a process of true embodiment is, however, debatable de·bat·a·ble  
adj.
1. Being such that formal argument or discussion is possible.

2. Open to dispute; questionable.

3. In dispute, as land or territory claimed by more than one country.
. Yass is photographed next to her camera. It could be that this is a "double portrait," that is, a photograph taken by another camera, but certain details call such an interpretation into question. Yass is not looking straight out of the picture, yet her off-center gaze is a focused one. It seems that the image is a reflected one and that Yass is looking at herself in the mirror rather than at the reflection of the camera. So although there appears to be something more concrete in which to invest our ideas about Yass the artist, it is in reality a construct. In all this, Yass might be seen to question where power lies and how it shifts and circulates within the web of social relations that conspires to sustain the illusion of meaning. All those things that contribute to the building of a reputation--promoting, endorsing, consolidating, publicizing pub·li·cize  
tr.v. pub·li·cized, pub·li·ciz·ing, pub·li·ciz·es
To give publicity to.

Noun 1. publicizing - the business of drawing public attention to goods and services
advertising
, supporting, interpreting, explaining, justifying--require a concerted effort. Whose interests are served by questioning the probity PROBITY. Justice, honesty. A man of probity is one who loves justice and honesty, and who dislikes the contrary. Wolff, Dr. de la Nat. Sec. 772.  of that effort once the pact has been made?
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Title Annotation:Laure Genillard Gallery, London, England
Author:Archer, Michael
Publication:Artforum International
Date:Jan 1, 1993
Words:503
Previous Article:Michael Asher.
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