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Career Development and Training Opportunities.


The NIEHS NIEHS National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIH, DHHS)  announces the availability of support for career development and training awards to increase the cadre of scientists working in areas of particular importance to the NIEHS.

Mentored Patient-Oriented Research Career Development Award (K23) and Midcareer Investigator Award in Patient-Oriented Research (K24)

These two awards support the career development of clinically trained investigators who are committed to focusing their research endeavors on patient-oriented research in the environmental health sciences. For the purposes of this award, patient-oriented research is defined as research conducted with human subjects (or on material of human origin, such as tissues, specimens, or cognitive phenomena) in which an investigator directly interacts with human subjects.

Individual Postdoctoral Fellowships in Genomics and Related Ethical, Legal, and Social Implications Topics

These awards will provide scientists with the multidisciplinary skills that will enable them to engage in research to accomplish the short- and long-term objectives of the Environmental Genome Project genome project 1 The Human Genome Project, see there 2. A general term for a coordinated research initiative for mapping and sequencing the genome of any organism  and to take full advantage of the resulting genomic data and resources to solve biomedical bi·o·med·i·cal
adj.
1. Of or relating to biomedicine.

2. Of, relating to, or involving biological, medical, and physical sciences.
 and bioethical problems. Broad areas of research that are relevant include genomic analysis (including technology development) and the ethical, legal, and social implications of human genetics Human genetics

A discipline concerned with genetically determined resemblances and differences among human beings. Technological advances in the visualization of human chromosomes have shown that abnormalities of chromosome number or structure are surprisingly
 research.

National Research Service Awards Institutional Training Grants in Genomic Analysis and Interpretation

Molecular biology molecular biology, scientific study of the molecular basis of life processes, including cellular respiration, excretion, and reproduction. The term molecular biology was coined in 1938 by Warren Weaver, then director of the natural sciences program at the Rockefeller  and molecular genetics molecular genetics
n.
The branch of genetics that deals with hereditary transmission and variation on the molecular level.
 have become essential tools in environmental toxicology as understanding the biological processes at the molecular level has enabled the study of the mechanisms of action of many toxic compounds. The issue of differential sensitivity among individuals within a population and the identification of genes whose expression contributes to increased sensitivity or resistance to toxic environmental agents in humans has become a priority. The purpose of this program announcement is to train scientists who have the appropriate multidisciplinary expertise to develop new approaches and tools to study the interplay of environmental exposures and population genetics Population genetics

The study of both experimental and theoretical consequences of mendelian heredity on the population level, in contradistinction to classical genetics which deals with the offspring of specified parents on the familial level.
. For example, individuals with a background in genetics, molecular biology, biochemistry, structural biology Structural biology is a branch of molecular biology concerned with the study of the architecture and shape of biological macromolecules—proteins and nucleic acids in particular—and what causes them to have the structures they have. , epidemiology, computational and statistical sciences, or nonbiological disciplines relevant to genomic sciences who can expand their research capabilities are needed to evaluate the complex gene--environment interactions resulting from multiple exposures and from the variability in susceptibility resulting from polymorphisms in multiple genes.

For more information, contact Carol Shreffler, e-mail: shreffl1@niehs.nih.gov.
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Publication:Environmental Health Perspectives
Date:Apr 1, 2000
Words:369
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