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Cancer Researcher Dr. Steven O'Day Announces Positive Results in Multicenter Trial of New Agent against Deadly Melanoma.


LOS ANGELES Los Angeles (lôs ăn`jələs, lŏs, ăn`jəlēz'), city (1990 pop. 3,485,398), seat of Los Angeles co., S Calif.; inc. 1850.  -- A new molecule designed to battle advanced metastatic Metastatic
The term used to describe a secondary cancer, or one that has spread from one area of the body to another.

Mentioned in: Coagulation Disorders


metastatic

pertaining to or of the nature of a metastasis.
 melanoma melanoma: see skin cancer.
melanoma

Dark-coloured malignant tumour of skin cells that produce the protective skin-darkening pigment melanin.
 doubles the Progression-Free Survival rate of cancer patients compared with those receiving a conventional treatment, according to according to
prep.
1. As stated or indicated by; on the authority of: according to historians.

2. In keeping with: according to instructions.

3.
 Steven O'Day, M.D., chief of research and director of the Melanoma Program at The Angeles Clinic and Research Institute in Los Angeles. Dr. O'Day, who served as principal investigator Noun 1. principal investigator - the scientist in charge of an experiment or research project
PI

scientist - a person with advanced knowledge of one or more sciences
 of a multicenter study to evaluate the new molecule, presented the full study results Saturday, September 16, at a joint melanoma conference taking place near Amsterdam.

The double-blind, randomized ran·dom·ize  
tr.v. ran·dom·ized, ran·dom·iz·ing, ran·dom·iz·es
To make random in arrangement, especially in order to control the variables in an experiment.
 Phase 2b clinical trial of the novel anticancer anticancer,
n a medicine or substance used to treat cancer.
 agent STA-4783 involved 81 Stage IV melanoma patients at 21 medical centers across the U.S. Stage IV means the cancer has spread from the primary site to other tissues. With melanoma, Stage IV cases are highly resistant to therapy; median survival time is only six to nine months, underscoring the need for better treatments.

STA-4783 was developed by Synta Pharmaceuticals Corp., a Massachusetts biotechnology company which also funded the study. The drug induces tumor tumor: see neoplasm.  cells to produce a heat shock protein heat shock protein
n.
Any of a group of cellular proteins that are produced under conditions of heat stress and help to stabilize other cellular proteins exposed to high temperatures.
 on the cell surface, which flags them for destruction by the patient's own immune system immune system

Cells, cell products, organs, and structures of the body involved in the detection and destruction of foreign invaders, such as bacteria, viruses, and cancer cells. Immunity is based on the system's ability to launch a defense against such invaders.
.

Patients received a combination of STA-4783 plus paclitaxel paclitaxel /pac·li·tax·el/ (pak?li-tak´sel) an antineoplastic that promotes and stabilizes polymerization of microtubules, isolated from the Pacific yew tree (Taxus brevifolia);  (a standard chemotherapy drug), or paclitaxel alone for several weeks. Results show that patients receiving STA-4783 plus paclitaxel had a median Progression-Free Survival (PFS PFS,
n post facilitation stretch; therapeutic approach utilized during proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation in which the patient begins the stretch midway between the fully relaxed and fully stretched position and uses maximum level of effort to
) rate of 112 days, compared with 56 days for those receiving paclitaxel alone. The difference -- a doubling of the PFS -- was statistically significant, and met the trial's prospective primary endpoint.

Currently, only two FDA-approved drugs are available for patients with Stage IV melanoma, and both have limited efficacy, with response rates of 7 percent to 10 percent. "We have much more effective drugs for other cancers, like breast and colon cancer colon cancer, cancer of any part of the colon (often called the large intestine). Colon cancer is the second most common cancer diagnosed in the United States. ," said Dr. O'Day. "The prospects for patients with advanced melanoma have been historically poor, which is why these results are so encouraging. Positive data for STA-4783 in a clinical trial as rigorous as this offers hope to patients and doctors alike."

"We now have a 'proof of concept' that has never been seen with any therapeutic intervention in advanced melanoma," O'Day explained. While researchers have yet to determine whether STA-4783 will improve overall patient survival, "We have proven that STA-4783 can make paclitaxel more active and slow the progression of disease. There may be more combinations or sequences of therapies that can be developed in the future with even greater impact."

"The field of cancer medicine has changed enormously in the past five years, and continues to evolve rapidly. In order to offer our patients the best available treatments, we have to work at the leading edge of medical research," Dr. O'Day said. "The results with STA-4783 inspire us to continue our Phase 2 studies of new drugs to fight melanoma," he added. "You never know which molecule is going to be successful, so it's vital that we try to get every promising agent into a clinical trial."

Dr. O'Day was chosen by Synta Pharmaceuticals to serve as the project's principal investigator due to his extensive experience in melanoma research, including the application of new anticancer agents. For the STA-4783 trial, he assisted with the study design and recruitment process, monitored the safety data, and supervised the 21 participating research centers.

The Angeles Clinic, a leading center for cutting-edge medical treatments, treated a significant number of patients on the STA-4783 trial. "The Angeles Clinic was established as a center where cancer patients could get the best, most advanced care, including access to clinical trials of novel treatments such as STA-4783," explained The Angeles Clinic Chief Executive Officer Lawrence D. Piro, M.D. "Dr. O'Day has built an outstanding team at the Clinic, and his role in leading this trial is an example of the robustness of our melanoma research program. Patients come from all over the country to the Clinic for access to clinical trials such as this, and it's exciting that we are helping to make progress in establishing the efficacy of new molecules to treat melanoma."

Dr. O'Day believes that the Clinic is well-positioned to support breakthroughs in cancer medicine because it attracts highly specialized doctor-researchers, as well as patients who are seeking the most advanced treatments. "This combination of disease experts, an excellent clinical research infrastructure, motivated research participants, and our ability to provide reliable data that can advance a drug to market creates a win-win situation for doctors, patients and companies such as Synta who are developing novel agents to fight cancer."

About The Angeles Clinic and Research Institute

The Angeles Clinic and Research Institute was founded in 1999 as a center of excellence for both clinical practice and cancer research. It specializes in treating all forms or cancer and provides patients access to advanced treatments, especially for breast cancer, melanoma and lymphoma, as well as prostate and colon cancer. Full results of the STA-4783 trial will be presented by Dr. O'Day at the joint Perspectives in Melanoma X and the Third International Melanoma Research Congress, Noordwijk, The Netherlands on September 16, 2006. For details, visit www.imedex.com/announcements/251.asp.

For more information, contact Sandy Binder at The Angeles Clinic and Research Institute, 2001 Santa Monica Santa Monica (săn`tə mŏn`ĭkə), city (1990 pop. 86,905), Los Angeles co., S Calif., on Santa Monica Bay; inc. 1886. Tourism and retailing are important, and the city has motion-picture, biotechnology, and software industries.  Boulevard, Suite 560W, Santa Monica, CA 90404, 310-582-7936, www.theangelesclinic.org.
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Publication:Business Wire
Date:Sep 20, 2006
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