Canadian Natural Resources Limited Announces Record Quarterly Results, Part 1 of 2.Energy Editors/Business Editors CALGARY Calgary (kăl`gərē), city (1991 pop. 710,677), S Alta., Canada, at the confluence of the Bow and Elbow rivers. The largest city in Alberta and the fastest-growing major city in Canada, Calgary is a corporate, transportation, and financial , Alberta--(BUSINESS WIRE)--May 7, 2003 In commenting on first quarter 2003 results, Canadian Canadian (kənā`dēən), river, 906 mi (1,458 km) long, rising in NE New Mexico. and flowing E across N Texas and central Oklahoma into the Arkansas River in E Oklahoma. Natural's Chairman, Allan Markin Allan P. Markin is the chairman of Canadian Natural Resources Limited and one of the owners of the Calgary Flames ice hockey franchise of the National Hockey League based in Calgary, Alberta. , stated "For the third consecutive quarter, we have achieved record cash flow levels and this was a remarkable quarter for Canadian Natural (NYSE NYSE See: New York Stock Exchange , TSX TSX Toronto Stock Exchange (TSE before April, 2002) TSX Transfer from Stack Pointer to Index TSX True Space Extension SYMBOL: CNQ CNQ Cost of Non Quality CNQ Canadian Trading & Quotation System Inc. CNQ Club Neon Quebec (Quebec Neon Club) ) in several other respects. From an operational perspective, we accomplished the most aggressive drilling program in our history with 749 total wells drilled and a 94% success rate. In Western Canada
Western Canada, commonly referred to as the West , we are on track with our plan to extract value from the natural gas prone Northwest For names and places containing the slightly longer word 'northwestern' (or variants), see . Northwest or north west is the ordinal direction halfway between north and west on a compass. It is the opposite of southeast. Alberta Alberta (ălbûr`tə), province (2001 pop. 2,974,807), 255,285 sq mi (661,188 sq km), including 6,485 sq mi (16,796 sq km) of water surface, W Canada. core region. In the North Sea, we have delivered new reserves and are proving that significant upside Upside The potential dollar amount by which the market or a stock could rise. Notes: This is basically an educated guess on how high a stock could go in the near future. See also: Bull, Downside can still be extracted from these mature reservoirs." "From an economic perspective, we have generated record quarterly earnings and cash flows. Our quarter-end balance sheet continued to strengthen with debt to book capitalization capitalization n. 1) the act of counting anticipated earnings and expenses as capital assets (property, equipment, fixtures) for accounting purposes. 2) the amount of anticipated net earnings which hypothetically can be used for conversion into capital assets. of 40%, just nine months after the acquisition of Rio Alto Rio Alto (Portuguese for High River) is a small river in the Portuguese municipality of Póvoa de Varzim, whose source is located at the foot of São Félix Hill (in Laundos Parish). The river empties at Estela parish in Rio Alto Beach. , when the same ratio was approximately 48%. This ratio at the end of the first quarter was achieved even with the repurchase re·pur·chase tr.v. re·pur·chased, re·pur·chas·ing, re·pur·chas·es To buy (something) again. n. The act of buying something that one previously sold or owned. Noun 1. of 665,600 common shares under our share-buyback plan." "We have also enhanced the overall governance Governance makes decisions that define expectations, grant power, or verify performance. It consists either of a separate process or of a specific part of management or leadership processes. Sometimes people set up a government to administer these processes and systems. of the organization with major changes to the composition of the Committees of the Board of Directors. Each of the Governance, Compensation and Audit Committees are now solely comprised of unrelated directors. This, coupled with the formalization for·mal·ize tr.v. for·mal·ized, for·mal·iz·ing, for·mal·iz·es 1. To give a definite form or shape to. 2. a. To make formal. b. of various management roles, has resulted in a continued strengthening of our effective system of governance." "All of this results in the generation of significant shareholder value. During the quarter we clearly benefited from strong commodity prices, but we also wisely reinvested in a very efficient manner. We expect our disciplined development strategy to continue to provide robust returns, particularly when this proven and effective approach is coupled with our well balanced and strong asset base, which will provide years of significant, low-risk growth." HIGHLIGHTS OF THE FIRST QUARTER -- Record net earnings of $428 million ($3.19 per common share) compared with $99 million ($0.81 per common share) for the first quarter of 2002 and $209 million ($1.56 per common share) in the previous quarter. -- Record cash flow of $906 million ($6.76 per common share) compared with $359 million ($2.95 per common share) in the first quarter of 2002 and $777 million ($5.81 per common share) in the previous quarter. -- Natural gas sales of 1,310 million cubic feet per day, representing 48% of equivalent production during the quarter. -- Crude oil and NGLs sales of 238 thousand barrels per day Barrels per day (abbreviated BPD, bbl/d, bpd, bd or b/d) is a measurement used to describe the amount of crude oil (measured in barrels) produced or consumed by an entity in one day. . -- Reduced long-term debt Long-Term Debt Loans and financial obligations lasting over one year. Notes: For example debts obligations such as bonds and notes which have maturities greater than one year would be considered long-term debt. by $580 million during the quarter through repayments of $377 million and foreign exchange gains of $203 million from the strengthening of the Canadian dollar Noun 1. Canadian dollar - the basic unit of money in Canada; "the Canadian dollar has the image of loon on one side of the coin" loonie dollar - the basic monetary unit in many countries; equal to 100 cents . This reduced debt to book capitalization to 40%, compared with 46% at year end 2002 and 48% immediately following the acquisition of Rio Alto Exploration Ltd. on July July: see month. 1, 2002. -- Capital expenditures of $813 million, reflecting the high activity levels associated with winter drilling areas. During the quarter, Canadian Natural drilled a record 749 wells, including 244 natural gas wells. -- Extended its Normal Course Issuer Bid for a further 12-month period through the facilities of the Toronto Stock Exchange Toronto Stock Exchange (TSE) Canada's largest stock exchange, trading approximately 1,200 company stocks and 33 options. and the New York Stock Exchange New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) World's largest marketplace for securities. The exchange began as an informal meeting of 24 men in 1792 on what is now Wall Street in New York City. for the purchase of up to 5% of the Company's common shares outstanding (approximately 6.7 million common shares) at the market price, if and when acquired. During the three months ended March 31, 2003, the Company repurchased 665,600 common shares for gross cost of $32 million. As of April 30, 2003, the Company had repurchased approximately 1.1 million common shares under this plan. -- Increased the quarterly dividend by 20% to $0.15 per common share commencing with the April 1, 2003 payment. OPERATIONS REVIEW Production The Company's business approach is to maintain large project inventories and production diversification Diversification A risk management technique that mixes a wide variety of investments within a portfolio. It is designed to minimize the impact of any one security on overall portfolio performance. Notes: Diversification is possibly the greatest way to reduce the risk. among each of the commodities it produces; namely natural gas, light oil, Pelican Lake oil, primary heavy oil and thermal heavy oil. Natural gas production levels stabilized sta·bi·lize v. sta·bi·lized, sta·bi·liz·ing, sta·bi·liz·es v.tr. 1. To make stable or steadfast. 2. during the first quarter with January January: see month. volumes of 1,300 mmcf/d and quarterly average production of 1,310 mmcf/d. The stabilization Stabilization The action undertakes a country when it buys and sells its own currency to protect its exchange value. Actions registered competitive traders undertake by on the NYSE to meet the exchange requirement that 75% of their traded be stabilizing, meaning that sell orders of production volumes confirms the strength of Canadian Natural's asset base and its ability to bring on new reserves at low cost. Natural gas production in April was 1,360 mmcf/d. Canadian Natural's production from the Ladyfern field declined from 82 mmcf/d in January 2003 to 69 mmcf/d during April 2003. Production of oil and liquids during the first quarter of 2003 was 3 mbbls/d lower than the previous quarter but 49 mbbls/d higher than the corresponding period of last year. Volume increases in North America North America, third largest continent (1990 est. pop. 365,000,000), c.9,400,000 sq mi (24,346,000 sq km), the northern of the two continents of the Western Hemisphere. , when compared with first quarter 2002, reflected additional heavy oil drilling activity and acquired production. North Sea volumes increased primarily as a result of the acquisition of additional interests to consolidate Consolidate To combine the assets, liabilities, and other financial items of two or more entities into one. Notes: This term is generally used in the context of consolidated financial statements. the Company's position in the northern sector of the North Sea. Offshore West Africa West Africa A region of western Africa between the Sahara Desert and the Gulf of Guinea. It was largely controlled by colonial powers until the 20th century. West African adj. & n. volumes increased as production was brought on stream at the Espoir field.
The Company's production composition is as follows:
Q1 2003 Q4 2002 Q1 2002
mboe/d % mboe/d % mboe/d %
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Natural gas 218.4 48 227.5 49 175.6 48
Light oil and NGLs 112.6 25 104.7 22 72.2 20
Pelican Lake oil 25.1 5 28.6 6 26.6 7
Primary heavy oil 60.4 13 68.5 15 48.0 13
Thermal heavy oil 39.5 9 38.8 8 41.6 12
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Total 456.0 100 468.1 100 364.0 100
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The Company expects production levels in 2003 to average 1,280 to 1,330 mmcf/d of natural gas and 240 to 260 mbbls/d of oil and liquids, unchanged from previous expectations. Second quarter 2003 production guidance for natural gas is 1,330 to 1,350 mmcf/d of natural gas and 230 to 251 mbbls/d of oil and liquids. During the second quarter, maintenance activities are expected to occur on North American North American named after North America. North American blastomycosis see North American blastomycosis. North American cattle tick see boophilusannulatus. natural gas fields This list of natural gas fields includes major fields of the past and present. N.B. Some of the items listed are basins or projects that comprise many fields (e.g. Sakhalin has three fields: Chayvo, Odoptu, and Arkutun-Dagi). and North Sea platforms. Further detailed guidance on production levels and operating costs operating costs npl → gastos mpl operacionales may be found on the Company's website (http://www.cnrl.com/investor/guidance.htm).
DRILLING ACTIVITY (number of wells)
Three Months Ended March 31
2003 2002
Gross Net Gross Net
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Oil 124 116 55 47
Natural gas 261 244 103 95
Dry 24 23 14 13
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Subtotal 409 383 172 155
Stratigraphic test/
service wells 367 366 409 403
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Total 776 749 581 558
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Success rate (excluding
strat tests/service wells) 94% 92%
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During the quarter, Canadian Natural drilled a record 749 wells, including 366 stratigraphic stra·tig·ra·phy n. The study of rock strata, especially the distribution, deposition, and age of sedimentary rocks. strat test and service wells. Representing the second most active natural gas program in the Company's history, a total of 244 natural gas wells were drilled, a 157% increase over the first quarter results of 2002 when drilling was intentionally in·ten·tion·al adj. 1. Done deliberately; intended: an intentional slight. See Synonyms at voluntary. 2. Having to do with intention. deferred in an effort to build inventory to offset anticipated Ladyfern declines. The Company also drilled 116 net oil wells during the first quarter 2003, representing the third highest activity level in its history. These wells were concentrated in the Company's oil region of North Alberta with 68 primary heavy oil and 26 Pelican Lake wells being drilled. Five high-pressure high-pres·sure adj. 1. Of or relating to pressures higher than normal, especially higher than atmospheric pressure. 2. Informal a. horizontal thermal wells were also drilled and completed at Primrose primrose, common name for the genus Primula of the Primulaceae, a family of low perennial herbs with species found on all continents, most frequently in north temperate regions. as part of the 2003/2004 development strategy of the area. Finally, 312 stratigraphic test wells were drilled on the oil sands leases in Horizon Oil Sands Project and 51 wells in Primrose and Pelican Lake. Total success rate for Canadian Natural's drilling program was 94%, excluding stratigraphic test and service wells. This reflects the disciplined approach that the Company takes in its exploitation and development programs and the strength of our asset base. Success rates were enhanced despite increasing the drilling program by about 2.5 times 2002 levels. Pricing As a result of political unrest Unrest is a sociological phenomenon, for instance:
adj. Possible to estimate, measure, or perceive: appreciable changes in temperature. See Synonyms at perceptible. increases in heavy oil differentials occurred, largely the result of lower supplies available to PADD PADD Personal Access Display Device (Star Trek) PADD Person Authorized to Direct Disposition (of human remains) PADD Parallel and Distributed Databases PADD Protection and Advocacy for Developmental Disabilities II refiners. As a result, the netbacks received for Canadian Natural's oil and liquids production improved in the first quarter of the year. Similarly, cold weather and decreasing natural gas supplies resulted in significant natural gas price increases. As a result of the usage of financial instruments, the realized price from the sale of crude oil was reduced by $4.11 per bbl in the quarter ended March 31, 2003 ($1.73 per bbl and $0.50 per bbl reduction, respectively, in the quarters ended December December: see month. 31, 2002 and March 31, 2002). Financial instruments entered into by the Company on its natural gas portfolio resulted in a reduction to realized prices. The price realized from the sale of its natural gas was decreased by $0.50 per mcf in the first quarter of 2003 ($0.07 per mcf reduction and $0.08 per mcf increase, respectively, in the quarters ended December 31, 2002 and March 31, 2002). A comparison of the price received for the Company's North American production is as follows:
May 5, 2003
Pricing
Indications Q1 2003 Q4 2002 Q1 2002
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WTI benchmark price (US $/bbl) $ 26.49 $ 33.80 $ 28.17 $ 21.67
Differential to LLB blend
(US $/bbl) $ 6.92 $ 8.10 $ 8.13 $ 5.73
Condensate benchmark price
(US $/bbl) $ 27.10 $ 33.30 $ 28.56 $ 20.83
NYMEX benchmark price
(US $/mmbtu) $ 5.69 $ 6.64 $ 3.99 $ 2.40
AECO benchmark price
(Cdn $/mmbtu) $ 6.70 $ 7.95 $ 5.25 $ 3.35
Canadian Natural's Wellhead
Price(1)
Light oil and NGLs (Cdn $/bbl) $ 33.09 $ 38.52 $ 36.08 $ 27.83
Pelican Lake oil (Cdn $/bbl) $ 23.73 $ 27.52 $ 25.30 $ 21.89
Primary heavy oil (Cdn $/bbl) $ 23.38 $ 27.41 $ 24.78 $ 20.54
Thermal heavy oil (Cdn $/bbl) $ 22.00 $ 25.44 $ 24.11 $ 19.40
Natural gas (Cdn $/mcf) $ 6.54 $ 7.36 $ 5.04 $ 3.05
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(1) Including financial instruments
ACTIVITY BY CORE REGION
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Drilling Activity
Net Undeveloped Three months
Land as at ended
March 31, 2003 March 31, 2003
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(thousands of net acres) (net wells)
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Northeast British Columbia 1,467 82
Northwest Alberta 1,783 42
North Alberta 5,854 277
South Alberta 719 23
Southeast Saskatchewan 159 8
Horizon Oil Sands Project 117 312
United Kingdom North Sea 410 4
Offshore West Africa 943 1
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11,452 749
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North American Natural Gas Included in the natural gas drilling count are 33 successful wells in the new Northwest Alberta core region, where Canadian Natural has taken a disciplined approach to development with a view of reducing capital costs and total finding costs. During the first quarter of 2003, many geological ge·ol·o·gy n. pl. ge·ol·o·gies 1. The scientific study of the origin, history, and structure of the earth. 2. The structure of a specific region of the earth's crust. 3. A book on geology. and development theories were tested on the southern area where the prolific Cardium formation is prevalent prevalent widespread occurrence. . This work sets up an expanded exploration and development program in 2004 and will allow for a lower-cost exploration and development program when compared with predecessor operations. In particular, the Company has gained better insights into the following key issues: -- The appropriateness of drilling vertical wells in place of traditional, higher cost horizontal wells. The Company has found that areas of medium to high fracture fracture, breaking of a bone. A simple fracture is one in which there is no contact of the broken bone with the outer air, i.e., the overlying tissues are intact. In a comminuted fracture the bone is splintered. density are better suited to vertical wells where multiple reservoirs can be drilled and hydraulically hy·drau·lic adj. 1. Of, involving, moved by, or operated by a fluid, especially water, under pressure. 2. Able to set and harden under water, as Portland cement. 3. Of or relating to hydraulics. fractured Fractured is the Industrial Music band created by Canadian Nick Gorman in 2003. Located in Toronto Canada, his self produced release CD-R demo entitled Contami-Nation caught the attention of European label Dependent Records, who signed them. . These vertical well costs are often about 40% of the cost of a horizontal well, significantly reducing finding costs. -- In areas with low fracture density, horizontal wells with optimal location in stress transfer zones or within folds related to thrusting have better overall effectiveness, again increasing ultimate deliverability and economics of the reserves. -- For those areas with low matrix porosity porosity /po·ros·i·ty/ (por-os´it-e) the condition of being porous; a pore. po·ros·i·ty n. 1. The state or property of being porous. 2. , drilling results have shown that wells may still be economic if effective fracturing of the structure is present or if it can be achieved with an optimized stimulation program. Early indications from the first quarter drilling program have exceeded expectations and are very encouraging. The Company will continue to monitor the production performance of the new wells before undertaking a more aggressive development program. In the Cardium-oriented southern portion of the Northwest Alberta core region, a total of 11 wells targeting natural gas were drilled with a success rate of 100%, providing 29 bcfe of proved reserves proved reserves The quantity of minerals expected to be recoverable under current economic and operating conditions. The amount of proved reserves is important in valuing the stock of a company with significant holdings in natural resources. . In the Cretaceous-oriented northern portion of this core region, a total of 30 wells targeting natural gas were drilled with a success rate of 74%, providing 58 bcfe of proved reserves. Canadian Natural believes that ultimately, the northern portion could add up to 1.0 trillion One thousand times one billion, which is 1, followed by 12 zeros, or 10 to the 12th power. See space/time. (mathematics) trillion - In Britain, France, and Germany, 10^18 or a million cubed. In the USA and Canada, 10^12. cubic feet equivalent of new reserves while the southern portion could add up to 0.75 trillion cubic feet equivalent of new reserves. In the Northeast “Northeastern” redirects here. For the Boston college, see Northeastern University, Boston. Northeast or north east is the ordinal direction halfway between north and east. It is the opposite of southwest. See boxing the compass. British Columbia British Columbia, province (2001 pop. 3,907,738), 366,255 sq mi (948,600 sq km), including 6,976 sq mi (18,068 sq km) of water surface, W Canada. Geography core region, a total of 81 wells targeting natural gas were drilled, with 36 representing horizontal drilling a drilling machine having a horizontal drill spindle. See also: Horizontal on the Helmet helmet Public health A personal protective device of hardened plastic worn on the head to ↓ severity of injuries in the event of an accident. See Pro cap helmet. area development. In this region, a success rate of 96% was achieved. Included in these results were three unsuccessful Slave Slave, river, c.310 mi (500 km) long, Northwest Territories, Canada. It comprises the middle sections of the Mackenzie River system. The river channels the waters of Lake Athabasca and the Peace River into Great Slave Lake at Fort Resolution. Point natural gas exploration wells and two unsuccessful exploration wells drilled in the Colville Colville, river, United States Colville, river, c.375 mi (600 km) long, rising in the De Long Mts. of the Brooks Range, NW Alaska, and flowing across the tundra, east then north, to the Arctic Ocean. Lake region of the Northwest Territories Northwest Territories, territory (2001 pop. 37,360), 532,643 sq mi (1,379,028 sq km), NW Canada. The Northwest Territories lie W of Nunavut, N of lat. 60°N, and E of Yukon. . Work in this area will now be scaled back pending expansion of natural gas pipeline facilities into the area. Canadian Natural was also active in its traditional natural gas core regions of North Alberta and South Alberta, drilling 119 and 22 wells targeting natural gas respectively. North American Crude Oil and NGLs Canadian Natural continues the disciplined development of its vast heavy oil resources. As has been previously articulated ar·tic·u·la·ted adj. Characterized by or having articulations; jointed. , these reserves will be developed as heavy oil markets permit. The Company is working with refiners to expand heavy oil conversion capacity of refineries in the Midwest Midwest or Middle West, region of the United States centered on the western Great Lakes and the upper-middle Mississippi valley. It is a somewhat imprecise term that has been applied to the northern section of the land between the Appalachians United States United States, officially United States of America, republic (2005 est. pop. 295,734,000), 3,539,227 sq mi (9,166,598 sq km), North America. The United States is the world's third largest country in population and the fourth largest country in area. ; and is working with pipeline companies to develop new capacity to the Canadian west coast where crude cargoes could be sold on a world-wide basis. Over the long term, as these opportunities come to fruition fru·i·tion n. 1. Realization of something desired or worked for; accomplishment: labor finally coming to fruition. 2. Enjoyment derived from use or possession. 3. , Canadian Natural will accelerate development of up to three billion barrels of currently unbooked bitumen bitumen (bĭty `mən) a generic term referring to flammable, brown or black mixtures of tarlike hydrocarbons, derived naturally or by distillation from petroleum. resources. As part of this development plan, the Company is currently
transitioning its Primrose thermal oil development from low-pressure low-pres·sureadj. 1. Having, working under, or exerting little pressure. 2. Relaxed in attitude, nature, or style; easygoing: a low-pressure lifestyle; a low-pressure personality. Adj. to high-pressure steaming. New wells are currently being drilled and steaming will commence over the next few months with first increases in production expected in spring 2004. In the first quarter, the Company drilled 68 heavy oil wells, 26 Pelican Lake oil wells and five high-pressure cyclic cyclic /cyc·lic/ (sik´lik) pertaining to or occurring in a cycle or cycles; applied to chemical compounds containing a ring of atoms in the nucleus. cy·clic or cy·cli·cal adj. 1. steam wells at Primrose. The majority of these wells were drilled late in the first quarter as the drilling program was focussed on natural gas early in the quarter. The majority of the North American oil drilling program will commence late in the second quarter of 2003 as the Company's oil areas are more suited for summer drilling. The Pelican Lake enhanced oil recovery Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR) is a generic term for techniques for increasing the amount of oil that can be extracted from an oil field. Using EOR, 30-60 %, or more, of the reservoir's original oil can be extracted [1] compared with 20-40% [2] project also continues. This project seeks to significantly increase recovery efficiency on this vast blanket blanket, sheet, usually of heavy woolen, or partly woolen, cloth, for use as a shawl, bed covering, or horse covering. The blanketmaking of primitive people is one of the finest remaining examples of early domestic artwork. sand in North Alberta. The utilization utilization, n 1. the extent to which a given group uses a particular service in a specified period. Although usually expressed as the number of services used per year per 100 or per 1000 persons eligible for the service, utilization rates may be of emulsion emulsion: see colloid. emulsion Mixture of two or more liquids in which one is dispersed in the other as microscopic or ultramicroscopic droplets (see colloid). Emulsions are stabilized by agents (emulsifiers) that (e.g. technology offers the best upside potential Upside potential The amount by which analysts or investors expect the price of a security may increase. upside potential The potential price or gain that may be expected in a security or in a security average, generally stated as the dollar in ultimate recoverability, however, the drilling of an observation well during the first quarter indicates that while effective, the timeliness of the response is slow. During the remainder of 2003, Canadian Natural will investigate the use of conventional waterflood Wa´ter`flood` n. 1. A flood of water; an inundation. technologies alone and in conjunction with the emulsion in an effort to maximize value creation through the balancing of recovery factors with timely response. Horizon Oil Sands Project Following increased clarity on the Canadian Government's implementation plan for the Kyoto Protocol Kyoto Protocol: see global warming. , engineering work on the Horizon Oil Sands Project ("Horizon Project") continued towards completion of the Design Basis Memorandum An informal record, in the form of a brief written note or outline, of a particular legal transaction or document for the purpose of aiding the parties in remembering particular points or for future reference. ("DBM (DeciBels below 1 Milliwatt) A measurement of power loss in decibels using 1 milliwatt as the reference point. A signal received at 1 milliwatt yields 0 dBm. A signal at .1 milliwatt is a loss of 10 dBm. See deciBel and dBA. ") phase of engineering. Completion of the DBM is expected this summer with Engineering Design Specification to commence immediately thereafter. Work on a new 30 kilometre access road, including three bridges Coordinates: Three Bridges is a neighbourhood within the town of Crawley, in the county of West Sussex in England. History , has also commenced. It is currently anticipated that the Regulatory reg·u·late tr.v. reg·u·lat·ed, reg·u·lat·ing, reg·u·lates 1. To control or direct according to rule, principle, or law. 2. Hearing on the Horizon Project application will occur in the summer, with full approvals still targeted for late 2003. With respect to the Kyoto Protocol, the Company is still working with the Canadian Government to gain certainty on the form of implementation beyond 2012. Such certainty in the principles of implementation would be a requirement prior to final Board of Directors' approval for major construction expenditures in 2004 and beyond. Management remains optimistic op·ti·mist n. 1. One who usually expects a favorable outcome. 2. A believer in philosophical optimism. op that required certainty will be obtained prior to this date. Canadian Natural has been refining refining, any of various processes for separating impurities from crude or semifinished materials. It includes the finer processes of metallurgy, the fractional distillation of petroleum into its commercial products, and the purifying of cane, beet, and maple sugar detailed cost reviews throughout the DBM phase of engineering. Canadian Natural recognizes cost pressures exist, however, it has utilized conservative cost estimating practices and completed extensive benchmarking
Benchmarking (also "best practice benchmarking" or "process benchmarking") is a process used in management and particularly strategic to actual field costs throughout the DBM engineering phase. The Company expects to have final cost estimates at the end of the DBM phase that are not materially different from the original estimate of $4.9 billion for phase one production and $8.5 billion for the full three-phase
North Sea Canadian Natural, as a new operator in the northern North Sea, remains excited about the prospects of extracting additional value from the oil fields This list of oil fields includes major fields of the past and present. The list is incomplete; there are more than 40,000 oil and gas fields of all sizes in the world[1]. surrounding sur·round tr.v. sur·round·ed, sur·round·ing, sur·rounds 1. To extend on all sides of simultaneously; encircle. 2. To enclose or confine on all sides so as to bar escape or outside communication. n. the Ninian Ninian refers to a variety of different people and locations: People
n. The land bordering a body of water; a beach. v. strand·ed, strand·ing, strands v.tr. 1. To drive or run ashore or aground. 2. against faults within the Ninian field. These wells provided average rates of 3,600 bbls/d of oil with significantly higher flush To empty the contents of a memory buffer. See buffer. Flush Elizabeth Barrett Browning’s spaniel, subject of a biography. [Br. Lit.: Woolf Flush in Barnhart, 446] See : Dogs (data) flush rates. While it is not anticipated that all results will be this positive, it is an indicator of the potential of the field redevelopment program initiated by Canadian Natural. Similarly, at the Murchison platform a successful producing well has increased production by 1,100 bbls/d. A satellite pool was also drilled off the Murchison platform but encountered no hydrocarbons hydrocarbons (hīˈ·drō·kärˑ·b n. . As the new operator of these northern North Sea platforms, Canadian Natural planned for extensive platform turnarounds during the second quarter of 2003. During February February: see month. 2003, a small oil leak (programming) leak - With a qualifier, one of a class of resource-management bugs that occur when resources are not freed properly after operations on them are finished, so they effectively disappear (leak out). This leads to eventual exhaustion as new allocation requests come in. was discovered on the Ninian South Platform, resulting in the shift of this platform's planned turnaround Turnaround A situation where a company that has had poor performance for an extended period of time experiences a positive reversal. Notes: A speculator may profit from a turnaround if he or she accurately anticipates the improvement of a poorly performing company. from June June: see month. to February. This platform also handles all production from the satellite pools at the Columba Co·lum·ba n. A constellation in the Southern Hemisphere near Caelum and Puppis. Also called Dove. [Latin columba, dove.] Noun 1. fields as well as Lyell Ly·ell , Sir Charles 1797-1875. British geologist whose Principles of Geology (1830-1833) opposed the catastrophic theory of geologic change. A leading proponent of uniformitarianism, he is considered one of the founders of modern geology. and Strathspey strath·spey n. 1. A Scottish dance, slower than a reel, for two dancers. 2. The music for this dance. [After Strath Spey, valley of the river Spey in Scotland. . During the turnaround, additional equipment inspections discovered degraded de·grad·ed adj. 1. Reduced in rank, dignity, or esteem. 2. Having been corrupted or depraved. 3. Having been reduced in quality or value. pipework between two oil processing modules resulting in the proactive shut-down for a further 39 days commencing March 18, 2003. As a result of unscheduled unscheduled Adjective not planned or intended Adj. 1. unscheduled - not scheduled or not on a regular schedule; "an unscheduled meeting"; "the plane made an unscheduled stop at Gander for refueling" turnarounds, Canadian Natural's production from the North Sea was reduced by approximately 7,500 bbls/d in the first quarter and 5,800 bbls/d in the second quarter. On an annual basis, Canadian Natural will achieve its production guidance targets despite the second, unanticipated shut-down for pipework improvements due to the recent drilling success and the originally planned summer platform turnaround at Ninian South being completed in February. Offshore West Africa The development of the Espoir Field offshore Cote d'Ivoire continued with the drilling of one injector well in the East Espoir structure, consistent with previously disclosed plans. Canadian Natural plans to perforate per·fo·rate v. 1. To make a hole or holes in, as from injury, disease, or medical procedure. 2. To pass into or through (a body structure or tissue). adj. Having been perforated. the upper zone of the East Espoir structure during the second quarter, adding up to 5,000 bbls/d of net new production. In addition, a producing well was completed late in the quarter, adding about 2,400 bbls/d of production. Subsequent to the quarter-end, the successful drilling of the satellite pool, Acajou Ac´a`jou n. 1. (Bot.) The cashew tree; also, its fruit. See Cashew. , was completed. The Acajou 1X well has been production tested at gross rates of 3,500 bbls/d. The productive, oil-bearing adj. 1. containing oils; - of geological formations; as, oil-bearing shale s>. Adj. 1. oil-bearing - containing oil; "oil-bearing shale" sands encountered in 1X are thin; however, additional sands, which hold significant potential on the northern portion of the structure, were encountered. After the analysis of the 1X test is completed, Canadian Natural will evaluate drilling the northern portion of Acajou and determine if the development of the satellite field is economically ec·o·nom·i·cal adj. 1. Prudent and thrifty in management; not wasteful or extravagant. See Synonyms at sparing. 2. Intended to save money, as by efficient operation or elimination of unnecessary features; economic: feasible (algorithm) feasible - A description of an algorithm that takes polynomial time (that is, for a problem set of size N, the resources required to solve the problem can be expressed as some polynomial involving N). . The Baobab baobab (bä`ōbăb', bā`ō–), gigantic tree of India and Africa, exceeded in trunk diameter only by the sequoia. The trunks of living baobabs are hollowed out for dwellings; rope and cloth are made from the bark and condiments field development also continues in Cote d'Ivoire. During the quarter, quotes for subsea Subsea is a general term frequently used to refer to equipment, technology, and methods employed to explore, drill, and develop oil and gas fields that exist below the ocean floors. This may be in "shallow" or "deepwater". equipment were awarded and bids were received for a Floating Production, Storage and Offtake Off´take` n. 1. Act of taking off; specif., the taking off or purchase of goods. 2. Something taken off; a deduction. 3. A channel for taking away air or water; also, the point of beginning of such a channel; a take-off. ("FPSO FPSO Floating Production Storage and Off-loading (shipping & oil industry) FPSO Foster Parent Society of Ontario FPSO Fleet Publication Supply Office ") vessel. During the second quarter, an FPSO contract is expected to be awarded and tenders for drilling rigs will be accepted. Based upon two successful exploration well tests, Canadian Natural estimates that 200 million barrels of recoverable oil exist within the structure. The Company is planning for an initial start-up Start-up The earliest stage of a new business venture. date in 2005 at approximately 45,000 bbls/d for the field. Canadian Natural owns approximately 58% of this field. Extensive 3-D seismic was also shot over parts of offshore Blocks CI-40 and CI-400, reflecting Canadian Natural's belief that the Espoir/Baobab trend continues across these Blocks. Prospects identified through the interpretation of this seismic may lead to additional exploration drilling in future years. During the quarter, Canadian Natural also continued to reprocess re·proc·ess tr.v. re·proc·essed, re·proc·ess·ing, re·proc·ess·es To cause to undergo special or additional processing before reuse. Verb 1. seismic on Block 16 located offshore Angola Angola (ăng-gō`lə), officially Republic of Angola (2005 est. pop. 11,191,000), including the exclave of Cabinda, 481,351 sq mi (1,246,700 sq km), SW Africa. to optimize optimize - optimisation the locations on two separate significant structures; Zenza and Omba. Based on the results of the seismic reprocessing Reprocessing may refer to:
FINANCIAL REVIEW Canadian Natural recognizes the need for a strong financial position in order to withstand volatile oil volatile oil n. A rapidly evaporating oil of plant derivation, especially an essential oil, that is capable of distillation and that does not leave a stain. Also called ethereal oil. and natural gas commodity prices and the operational risks inherent in the oil and natural gas business environment. During the first quarter of 2003, strong operational results and product pricing enabled the Company to repay approximately $377 million of long-term debt. The strength of the Canadian dollar during the quarter also reduced carrying values Carrying Value Also know as "book value," it is a company's total assets minus intangible assets and liabilities, such as debt. Notes: This is different than market value, as it can be higher or lower depending on the circumstances. of US dollar based borrowings by an additional $203 million, resulting in a total decrease of long-term debt of $580 million. Corporate debt to cash flow was reduced to 1.2 times versus 1.8 times recorded in 2002, while debt to book capitalization improved to 40% from 46% recorded last quarter. As at March 31, 2003, Canadian Natural had: -- Approximately $1.2 billion of available unused bank credit lines. -- Fixed/floating interest rate mix of 45%/55%. -- An overall average borrowing cost of approximately 4.9% for the first quarter of 2003. -- 82% of borrowings denominated in US dollars. -- Non-bank based borrowings amounting to 84% of total long-term Long-term Three or more years. In the context of accounting, more than 1 year. long-term 1. Of or relating to a gain or loss in the value of a security that has been held over a specific length of time. Compare short-term. debt, with an average maturity of 15.3 years. Continuing higher than budgeted prices received for the Company's products are expected to result in increased cash flow to the Company in 2003 over the capital budget established in late 2002. The Company will monitor its expected cash flow surplus and at present intends to allocate To reserve a resource such as memory or disk. See memory allocation. a minimum of 50% of such amounts toward debt repayment Repayment The act of paying back a debt. Notes: Everyone has to repay their debts eventually. See also: Debt, Defeasance, Loan . The remaining excess will be directed to the Company's authorized au·thor·ize tr.v. au·thor·ized, au·thor·iz·ing, au·thor·iz·es 1. To grant authority or power to. 2. To give permission for; sanction: share buy-back program and additional expenditures on conventional oil and natural gas opportunities. Such expenditures will only be incurred as excess cash flows are realized and will be subject to the same economic tests as regular budgeted expenditures. It is expected that the largest portion of the additional capital expenditures will take place late in the third and fourth quarters of 2003 and accordingly will not add materially to Canadian Natural's 2003 average production volumes. Should additional economic opportunities for share buy-back or capital activities not materialize ma·te·ri·al·ize v. ma·te·ri·al·ized, ma·te·ri·al·iz·ing, ma·te·ri·al·iz·es v.tr. 1. To cause to become real or actual: By building the house, we materialized a dream. , such allocations of excess cash flow would revert re·vert v. 1. To return to a former condition, practice, subject, or belief. 2. To undergo genetic reversion. to debt repayment. In response to the expected demand for oil and natural gas, the related pricing and to protect capital expenditure programs, the Company uses financial instruments to manage exposure to market volatility. The details of these positions are set out in note 8 to the unaudited interim consolidated financial statements Consolidated Financial Statements The combined financial statements of a parent company and its subsidiaries. Notes: Because consolidated financial statements present an aggregated look at the financial position of a parent and its subsidiaries, they enable you to gauge . MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS Management's discussion and analysis (MD&A) A report from management to shareholders that accompanies the firm's financial statements in the annual report. It explains the period's financial results and enables management to discuss topics that may not be apparent in the financial Management's discussion and analysis ("MD&A") of the financial condition and results of operations of Canadian Natural Resources Limited Canadian Natural Resources Limited TSX: CNQ NYSE: CNQ is an oil and natural gas exploration, development and production company based in Calgary, Alberta. Operations are focused in Western Canada, the North Sea and offshore West Africa. ("Canadian Natural" or the "Company"), should be read in conjunction with the unaudited interim consolidated financial statements for the three months ended March 31, 2003 and the MD&A and the audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2002. All dollar amounts, except per common share data, are referenced in millions of Canadian dollars, except where noted otherwise. The calculation of barrels of oil equivalent ("boe") is based on a conversion ratio of six thousand cubic feet of natural gas to one barrel of oil to estimate relative energy content. Production volumes are the Company's interest before royalties, and realized prices include the effect of hedging gains and losses, except where noted otherwise.
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
($ millions, except per common share amounts)
Three Months Ended
March 31 December 31 March 31
2003 2002 2002
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Revenue $ 1,628 $ 1,330 $ 717
Cash flow from
operations attributable
to common shareholders(1) $ 906 $ 777 $ 359
Per common share
- basic $ 6.76 $ 5.81 $ 2.95
- diluted $ 6.53 $ 5.62 $ 2.85
Net earnings
attributable to common
shareholders(2) $ 428 $ 209 $ 99
Per common share
- basic $ 3.19 $ 1.56 $ 0.81
- diluted $ 3.03 $ 1.51 $ 0.79
Capital expenditures,
net of dispositions $ 813 $ 292 $ 459
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(1) Cash flow from operations attributable to common shareholders is
a non-GAAP term that represents net earnings attributable to
common shareholders adjusted for non-cash items. The Company
evaluates its performance and that of its business segments based
on earnings and cash flow from operations. The Company considers
cash flow a key measure as it demonstrates the Company's ability
and the ability of its business segments to generate the cash
flow necessary to fund future growth through capital investment
and to repay debt.
Three months ended
March 31 December 31 March 31
($ millions) 2003 2002 2002
--------------------------------------------------------------------
Net earnings
attributable to common
shareholders $ 428 $ 209 $ 99
Non-cash items:
Future tax on dividend on preferred
securities (1) (1) (1)
Revaluation of
preferred securities
(net of tax) (7) (1) -
Depletion, depreciation
and amortization 375 386 234
Unrealized foreign
exchange gain (119) - (12)
Deferred petroleum
revenue tax 3 6 1
Future income tax 227 178 38
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Cash flow from
operations attributable
to common shareholders $ 906 $ 777 $ 359
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(2) After dividend and revaluation of preferred securities.
Canadian Natural achieved record levels of net earnings and cash flow for the three months ended March 31, 2003. Net earnings increased to $428 million, up 332% from the prior year and up 105% from the prior quarter. Cash flow increased to $906 million, up 152% from the prior year and up 17% from the prior quarter. The increase in net earnings and cash flow in the first quarter of 2003, compared to the first quarter of 2002, was a result of higher prices for crude oil, NGLs and natural gas and higher production volumes. The increase in production volumes was primarily associated with the acquisition of Rio Alto Exploration Ltd. ("Rio Alto"), the consolidation of working interests in the North Sea and the commencement of production from the Espoir field, located offshore Cote d'Ivoire. Cash flow increased from the prior quarter due to higher product prices. Net earnings increased over the comparable periods due to the increase in product prices and to the strengthening Canadian dollar, resulting in an unrealized foreign exchange gain on the Company's US dollar denominated debt.
ANALYSIS OF QUARTERLY CHANGES IN REVENUE
Crude oil and Natural
NGLs gas Midstream Total
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Quarterly Revenue
($ millions)
March 31, 2002 $ 416 $ 291 $ 10 $ 717
Price variance 66 60 - 126
Volume variance 7 10 - 17
Other variance - - 3 3
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June 30, 2002 489 361 13 863
Price variance 117 (72) - 45
Volume variance 143 122 - 265
Other variance - - - -
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September 30, 2002 749 411 13 1,173
Price variance (57) 235 - 178
Volume variance (5) (18) - (23)
Other variance - - 2 2
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December 31, 2002 687 628 15 1,330
Price variance 83 267 - 350
Volume variance (15) (40) - (55)
Other variance - - 3 3
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March 31, 2003 $ 755 $ 855 $ 18 $ 1,628
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OPERATING HIGHLIGHTS
Three Months Ended
March 31 December 31 March 31
2003 2002 2002
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Crude oil and NGLs
($/bbl, except daily
production)
Daily production
(bbls/d) 237,560 240,596 188,439
Sales price $ 35.26 $ 31.10 $ 24.50
Royalties 3.56 3.53 2.28
Production expense 10.79 9.10 7.81
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Netback $ 20.91 $ 18.47 $ 14.41
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Natural gas ($/mcf, except
daily production)
Daily production (mmcf/d) 1,310 1,365 1,053
Sales price $ 7.25 $ 5.00 $ 3.06
Royalties 1.78 1.09 0.55
Production expense 0.57 0.57 0.58
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Netback $ 4.90 $ 3.34 $ 1.93
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Barrels of oil equivalent
($/boe, except daily
production)
Daily production (boe/d) 455,952 468,132 363,990
Sales price $ 39.24 $ 30.54 $ 21.58
Royalties 6.96 4.98 2.78
Production expense 7.27 6.34 5.73
--------------------------------------------------------------------
Netback $ 25.01 $ 19.22 $ 13.07
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BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT
Three Months Ended
March 31 December 31 March 31
2003 2002 2002
--------------------------------------------------------------------
WTI benchmark price (US
$/bbl) $ 33.80 $ 28.17 $ 21.67
Differential to LLB
blend (US $/bbl) $ 8.10 $ 8.13 $ 5.73
Condensate benchmark
price (US $/bbl) $ 33.30 $ 28.56 $ 20.83
NYMEX benchmark price
(US $/mmbtu) $ 6.64 $ 3.99 $ 2.40
AECO benchmark price
(Cdn $/mmbtu) $ 7.95 $ 5.25 $ 3.35
US/Canadian dollar
exchange rate (US $) $ 0.66 $ 0.64 $ 0.63
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In the first quarter of 2003, world oil prices improved significantly due to the uncertainty around the political unrest in Iraq Iraq or Irak (both: ēräk`, ĭrăk`), officially Republic of Iraq, republic (2005 est. pop. 26,075,000), 167,924 sq mi (434,924 sq km), SW Asia. and world supply issues. West Texas Intermediate ("WTI WTI West Texas Intermediate WTI Western Transportation Institute (Montana State University) WTI World Tribunal on Iraq WTI With The Idea (used in chess to point to the idea behind a specific move) ") averaged US $33.80 per bbl in the first quarter of 2003, up 20% compared to US $28.17 per bbl in the prior quarter, and up 56% from US $21.67 compared to the first quarter of 2002.
PRODUCT PRICES
Three Months Ended
March 31 December 31 March 31
2003 2002 2002
--------------------------------------------------------------------
Crude oil and NGLs ($/bbl)
North America $ 30.20 $ 27.57 $ 22.18
North Sea $ 50.27 $ 41.83 $ 33.75
Offshore West Africa $ 37.86 $ 43.15 $ 37.61
Company average $ 35.26 $ 31.10 $ 24.50
Natural gas ($/mcf)
North America $ 7.36 $ 5.04 $ 3.05
North Sea $ 4.03 $ 3.20 $ 3.77
Offshore West Africa $ 3.80 $ 4.63 $ -
Company average $ 7.25 $ 5.00 $ 3.06
Percentage of revenue
(excluding midstream
revenue)
Crude oil and NGLs 46.9% 52.3% 58.9%
Natural gas 53.1% 47.7% 41.1%
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North American and North Sea realized crude oil prices increased from the prior quarter and the comparable period in 2002 due to the increase in the world oil price. In the first quarter of 2003, the heavy oil differential averaged US $8.10 per bbl, just below US $8.13 per bbl in the fourth quarter of 2002 and up 41% from US $5.73 per bbl in the first quarter of 2002. The Offshore West Africa realized crude oil price decreased due to the timing and price received on specific product lifting dates. As a result of the use of financial instruments, the realized price from the sale of crude oil was reduced by $4.11 per bbl in the quarter ended March 31, 2003 ($1.73 per bbl and $0.50 per bbl reduction, respectively, in the quarters ended December 31, 2002 and March 31, 2002). The natural gas price increased 137% from the comparable period in 2002 and 45% from the prior quarter due to higher seasonal demand as a result of colder temperatures and reduced supply, which resulted in lower than normal storage levels in the North American market. During the first quarter of 2003, storage levels were at historical low levels. AECO AECO Aeromedical Evacuation Control Officer AECO Advance Engineering Change Order AECO Architecture, Engineering, Construction and Owner-operated and NYMEX See New York Mercantile Exchange. NYMEX See New York Mercantile Exchange (NYM). prices averaged $7.95 and US $6.64 per mmbtu, respectively, during the quarter ended March 31, 2003 compared to $5.25 and US $3.99 per mmbtu during the previous quarter and $3.35 and US $2.40 per mmbtu in the first quarter of 2002. Financial instruments entered into by the Company on its natural gas portfolio resulted in a reduction to realized prices. The price realized from the sale of its natural gas was decreased by $0.50 per mcf in the first quarter of 2003 ($0.07 per mcf reduction and $0.08 per mcf increase, respectively, in the quarters ended December 31, 2002 and March 31, 2002).
DAILY PRODUCTION
Three Months Ended
March 31 December 31 March 31
2003 2002 2002
--------------------------------------------------------------------
Crude oil and NGLs(bbls/d)
North America 173,045 181,744 152,268
North Sea 56,963 51,478 30,910
Offshore West Africa 7,552 7,374 5,261
--------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 237,560 240,596 188,439
--------------------------------------------------------------------
Natural gas (mmcf/d)
North America 1,265 1,331 1,026
North Sea 41 32 27
Offshore West Africa 4 2 -
--------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 1,310 1,365 1,053
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Product mix
Light crude oil and NGLs 24.7% 22.4% 19.9%
Pelican Lake crude oil 5.5% 6.1% 7.3%
Primary heavy crude oil 13.2% 14.6% 13.2%
Thermal heavy crude oil 8.7% 8.3% 11.4%
Natural gas 47.9% 48.6% 48.2%
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Crude oil and NGLs production increased 26% or 49,121 bbls/d from the comparable period in 2002. Crude oil and NGLs production for the first quarter of 2003 was in line with the Company's guidance of 235,000 to 240,000 bbls/d previously provided. Crude oil and NGLs production in North America increased 14% or 20,777 bbls/d from the comparable period in 2002 due to the acquisition of Rio Alto, additional heavy oil drilling activity and property acquisitions in the Company's core operating regions in North America in 2002. As anticipated, in the Company's guidance, North America crude oil production declined 5% or 8,699 bbls/d over the prior quarter due to reduced crude oil drilling activity in the fourth quarter of 2002 and the first quarter of 2003, reflecting the increased focus on natural gas drilling. Crude oil production from the North Sea increased 84% or 26,053 bbls/d from the comparable period in 2002 and 11% or 5,485 bbls/d from the previous quarter due to the consolidation of the Company's working interests in the North Sea during the past year. Crude oil production from the North Sea was impacted by two unscheduled turnarounds on the Ninian South Platform, which resulted in the Company not reaching its expected North Sea production levels for the first quarter of 2003 of 58,000 to 60,000 bbls/d. The Company had planned for extensive platform turnarounds during the second quarter of 2003. Due to the maintenance required at the Ninian South Platform, the turnaround was accelerated and commenced in the first quarter of 2003. As previously announced on March 26, 2003, crude oil production from the Ninian South Platform was shut in until late April in order to proactively replace critical pipework to significantly increase the reliability and integrity of the Ninian South Platform. On an annual basis the Company expects to achieve its production guidance targets in the North Sea due to recent drilling success and the planned summer platform turnaround work being completed on the Ninian South Platform. Offshore West Africa crude oil production increased 44% or 2,291 bbls/d from the comparable period in 2002 and 2% or 178 bbls/d from the prior quarter as an additional producing well was completed. Production from this field is anticipated to increase as the Company plans to perforate the upper zone of the East Espoir structure during the second quarter, resulting in an anticipated 5,000 bbls/d of additional production to the Company. Natural gas production continues to represent the Company's largest product offering and increased 24% or 257 mmcf/d from the comparable period in 2002 as a result of the acquisition of Rio Alto on July 1, 2002 and ongoing drilling activities. Natural gas production decreased 4% or 55 mmcf/d from the prior quarter primarily due to declines at the Ladyfern field in northeast British Columbia. Ladyfern production declined from an average of 127 mmcf/d in the fourth quarter of 2002 to 76 mmcf/d during the first quarter of 2003 as well pressures continue to decline. Overall, natural gas production in the first quarter was in line with the Company's guidance of 1,300 to 1,320 mmcf/d. Natural gas production in the North Sea increased due to the increased working interests acquired in the Banff Banff, former county, Scotland Banff, former county, Scotland: see Banffshire. Banff (bămf, bănf), town (1991 pop. 5,688), SW Alta., Canada, in the Rocky Mts., on the Bow River and the Trans-Canada Highway. field as a result of a property swap in 2002. Natural gas production in Offshore West Africa increased over the comparable period in 2002 due to the natural gas pipeline commencing operation in the third quarter of 2002. The Company expects production levels to average 1,280 to 1,330 mmcf/d of natural gas and 240,000 to 260,0000 bbls/d of crude oil and NGLs in 2003, unchanged from previous expectations. Second quarter 2003 production guidance is 1,330 to 1,350 mmcf/d of natural gas and 230,000 to 251,000 bbls/d of crude oil and NGLs. During the second quarter, maintenance activities are expected to occur on North American natural gas fields and North Sea platforms excluding the Ninian South Platform.
ROYALTIES
Three Months Ended
March 31 December 31 March 31
2003 2002 2002
--------------------------------------------------------------------
Crude oil and NGLs ($/bbl)
North America $ 4.80 $ 3.82 $ 2.46
North Sea $ 0.11 $ 2.79 $ 1.54
Offshore West Africa $ 1.20 $ 1.35 $ 1.65
Company average $ 3.56 $ 3.53 $ 2.28
Natural gas ($/mcf)
North America $ 1.84 $ 1.11 $ 0.57
Offshore West Africa $ 0.11 $ 0.15 $ -
Company average $ 1.78 $ 1.09 $ 0.55
Company average ($/boe) $ 6.96 $ 4.98 $ 2.78
Percentage of revenue
(excluding financial
instruments)
Crude oil and NGLs 9.0% 10.7% 9.1%
Natural gas 22.9% 21.4% 18.5%
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North America crude oil and NGLs royalties increased as a result of certain heavy oil projects reaching payout pay·out n. 1. The act or an instance of paying out. 2. A percentage of corporate earnings that is paid as dividends to shareholders. in 2002 and becoming subject to higher government royalties. North Sea crude oil royalties as a percentage of revenue decreased in the first quarter 2003 as a result of the elimination of government royalties in the North Sea effective January 1, 2003. Natural gas royalties as a percentage of revenue increased over both the prior quarter and the comparable prior year period as a result of the strong correlation of royalties to natural gas prices.
PRODUCTION EXPENSE
Three Months Ended
March 31 December 31 March 31
2003 2002 2002
--------------------------------------------------------------------
Crude oil and NGLs ($/bbl)
North America $ 9.09 $ 7.34 $ 6.97
North Sea $ 15.50 $ 14.68 $ 10.09
Offshore West Africa $ 14.03 $ 13.68 $ 18.62
Company average $ 10.79 $ 9.10 $ 7.81
Natural gas ($/mcf)
North America $ 0.55 $ 0.55 $ 0.56
North Sea $ 1.09 $ 1.25 $ 1.33
Offshore West Africa $ 2.37 $ 1.85 $ -
Company average $ 0.57 $ 0.57 $ 0.58
Company average ($/boe) $ 7.27 $ 6.34 $ 5.73
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The increase in North American crude oil and NGLs production expense over the comparable three-month periods is primarily attributable attributable emanating from or pertaining to attribute. attributable proportion see attributable risk (below). attributable risk to the increase in natural gas fuel costs. Natural gas is used to produce the steam to heat the Company's thermal oil formations in the Primrose area of Alberta. North Sea crude oil production expense increased on a per barrel basis due to the impact of reduced production as a result of the shut down of the Ninian South Platform. Offshore West Africa crude oil production costs for the three months ended March 31, 2003 decreased from the comparable period in 2002 due to increased production from the Espoir field. Natural gas production expense for the three months ended March 31, 2003 was consistent with the prior quarters.
MIDSTREAM ($ millions)
Three Months Ended
March 31 December 31 March 31
2003 2002 2002
--------------------------------------------------------------------
Revenue $ 18 $ 15 $ 10
Operating costs 5 5 3
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Operating cash flow 13 10 7
Depreciation 2 2 2
--------------------------------------------------------------------
Segment earnings before taxes $ 11 $ 8 $ 5
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The Company's midstream mid·stream n. 1. The middle part of a stream. 2. The part of a course that is neither at the beginning nor at the end: the midstream of life. Noun 1. assets consist of three crude oil pipeline systems and an 84-megawatt cogeneration cogeneration In power systems, use of steam for both power generation and heating. High-temperature, high-pressure steam from a boiler and superheater first passes through a turbine to produce power. plant at Primrose where the Company has a 50% working interest. Approximately 82% of the Company's heavy oil production was transported to the international mainline mainline Drug slang verb To inject a drug liquid pipelines via the 100% owned and operated ECHO Pipeline, the 62% owned and operated Pelican Lake Pipeline and the 15% owned Cold Lake Pipeline. The midstream pipeline assets allow the Company to transport its own production volumes at reduced costs compared to other transportation alternatives as well as earn third party revenue. This transportation control enhances the Company's ability to control the full range of costs associated with the development and marketing of its heavy oil. Revenue from the midstream assets increased in the first quarter of 2003 from the comparable periods due to higher electricity prices received in the first quarter of 2003. Revenue from the Company's midstream assets is expected to increase later in 2003, with the expansion of the ECHO pipeline to 72 mbbls/d from 58 mbbls/d.
DEPLETION, DEPRECIATION AND AMORTIZATION(1)
Three Months Ended
March 31 December 31 March 31
2003 2002 2002
--------------------------------------------------------------------
Expense ($ millions) $ 373 $ 384 $ 232
$/boe $ 9.09 $ 8.92 $ 7.08
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(1) DD&A does not include midstream operations.
Depletion depletion n. when a natural resource (particularly oil) is being used up. The annual amount of depletion may, ironically, provide a tax deduction for the company exploiting the resource because if the resource they are exploiting runs out, they will no longer be able , depreciation and amortization ("DD&A") in the first quarter of 2003 increased in total and per boe from the first quarter of 2002. The increase was due to higher finding and development costs associated with natural gas exploration in North America, the allocation The apportionment or designation of an item for a specific purpose or to a particular place. In the law of trusts, the allocation of cash dividends earned by a stock that makes up the principal of a trust for a beneficiary usually means that the dividends will be treated as of the acquisition costs associated with Rio Alto and future abandonment costs associated with the acquisition of additional interests in the North Sea. DD&A decreased from the prior quarter on a total basis due to lower production, but increased on a boe basis due to a higher portion of the Company's production coming from the North Sea segment.
ADMINISTRATION EXPENSE
Three Months Ended
March 31 December 31 March 31
2003 2002 2002
--------------------------------------------------------------------
Net expense ($ millions) $ 18 $ 17 $ 14
$/boe $ 0.44 $ 0.41 $ 0.41
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--------------------------------------------------------------------
Administration expense for the three months ended March 31, 2003 remained relatively stable with the prior quarter in total but increased on a boe basis due to decreased production levels. Administration expense increased from the first quarter of 2002 due to the increased costs associated with the growth in production and the expanding asset base.
INTEREST EXPENSE
Three Months Ended
March 31 December 31 March 31
2003 2002 2002
--------------------------------------------------------------------
Interest expense, net
($ millions) $ 48 $ 53 $ 28
$/boe $ 1.16 $ 1.22 $ 0.88
Average effective
interest rate 4.9% 5.0% 4.1%
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Interest expense for the three months ended March 31, 2003 increased from the comparable period in 2002 due to higher debt levels associated with the acquisition of Rio Alto on July 1, 2002. The increase in interest expense was also affected by the increase in the Company's effective interest rate resulting from increases in the Canadian prime lending rate The lowest rate of interest that a financial institution, such as a bank, charges its best customers, usually large corporations, for short-term unsecured loans. The prime lending rate is an economic indicator and is often used as a measuring point for adjusting interest and a greater proportion of higher fixed rate debt. Interest expense decreased from the previous quarter due to lower debt levels as the Company used excess cash flow generated in the first quarter to repay $377 million of long-term debt. In addition, the strengthening Canadian dollar reduced the Canadian equivalent interest expense on the Company's US dollar denominated debt.
FOREIGN EXCHANGE ($ millions)
Three Months Ended
March 31 December 31 March 31
2003 2002 2002
--------------------------------------------------------------------
Realized foreign
exchange loss $ 1 $ 2 $ 2
Unrealized foreign
exchange gain (119) - (12)
--------------------------------------------------------------------
$ (118) $ 2 $ (10)
--------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------
The strengthening of the Canadian dollar to US $0.68 at the end of the first quarter compared to US $0.63 at December 31, 2002 resulted in an unrealized foreign exchange gain on the Company's US dollar denominated debt. In order to mitigate mit·i·gate v. To moderate in force or intensity. mit i·ga tion n. a portion of the volatility associated with
the Canadian dollar, the Company has designated certain US dollar
denominated debt as a hedge against its net investment in US dollar
based self-sustaining self-sus·tain·ingadj. Able to sustain oneself or itself independently. self -sus·tain foreign operations. Accordingly, translation gains
and losses on this US dollar denominated debt are included in the
foreign currency translation adjustment in shareholders' equity Shareholders' EquityA firms' total assets minus its total liabilities. Equivalently, it is share capital plus retained earnings minus treasury shares. Shareholders' equity is the amount by which a company is financed through common and preferred shares. in the consolidated balance sheets consolidated balance sheet A balance sheet in which assets and liabilities of a parent company and its controlled subsidiaries are combined, thereby presenting balance sheet items for the parent and its subsidiaries as if they were a single firm. . For the three months ended March 31, 2003, foreign exchange gains of $62 million (December 31, 2002 - $4 million gain; March 31, 2002 - nil) were included in the foreign currency translation adjustment.
TAXES ($ millions, except income tax rates)
Three Months Ended
March 31 December 31 March 31
2003 2002 2002
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Taxes other than income tax
Current $ 25 $ 15 $ 14
Deferred 3 6 1
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Total $ 28 $ 21 $ 15
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Current income tax
North Sea $ 15 $ (36) $ 11
Offshore West Africa 2 1 1
North America - Current
income tax 16 - -
North America - Large
corporations tax 6 7 4
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Total $ 39 $ (28) $ 16
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Future income tax $ 227 $ 178 $ 38
Effective income tax rate 38.6% 41.7% 35.0%
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Taxes other than income tax consists of current and deferred petroleum revenue tax ("PRT PRT Print PRT Port PRT Portugal (ISO country code) PRT Printer PRT Provincial Reconstruction Team (Iraq) PRT Personal Rapid Transit PRT Personal Rapid Transit "), other international taxes and provincial capital Noun 1. provincial capital - the capital city of a province capital - a seat of government city, metropolis, urban center - a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts; "Ancient Troy was a great city" taxes. PRT is charged on certain fields in the North Sea at the rate of 50% of net operating income Operating Income The profit realized from a business' own operations. Notes: This would not include income from things such as investments in other firms. Also referred to as operating profit or recurring profit. , after certain deductions including abandonment expenditures. Taxes other than income taxes increased from the comparable periods as a result of higher oil prices and increased production levels. North Sea current income tax in the first quarter of 2003 increased from the previous year due to the introduction of the supplementary charge of 10% on profits from UK North Sea oil and natural gas production. The North Sea supplementary charge took effect April 17, 2002, is in addition to the corporate tax rate of 30% and excludes any deduction deduction, in logic, form of inference such that the conclusion must be true if the premises are true. For example, if we know that all men have two legs and that John is a man, it is then logical to deduce that John has two legs. for financing costs. Current income tax in the first quarter 2003 increased due to the settlement in the fourth quarter 2002 of certain outstanding matters from prior years and the impact of the increase in the first year allowance rate for plant and machinery expenditures to 100% from the previous rate of 25%. Taxable income Under the federal tax law, gross income reduced by adjustments and allowable deductions. It is the income against which tax rates are applied to compute an individual or entity's tax liability. The essence of taxable income is the accrual of some gain, profit, or benefit to a taxpayer. from the conventional oil and natural gas business in Canada Canada (kăn`ədə), independent nation (2001 pop. 30,007,094), 3,851,787 sq mi (9,976,128 sq km), N North America. Canada occupies all of North America N of the United States (and E of Alaska) except for Greenland and the French islands of is generated by partnerships and the related income taxes will be payable in the following year. Current income taxes have been provided on the basis of the corporate structure and available income tax deductions Tax deduction An expense that a taxpayer is allowed to deduct from taxable income. tax deduction See deduction. . No current income tax provision was required for North America in 2002. In its 2003 budget speech, the Canadian Federal Government announced the elimination of the federal Large Corporations Tax ("LCT LCT abbr. 1. land conservation trust 2. local civil time ") over a five-year period. The LCT is currently levied at a rate of 0.225% of the Company's taxable capital employed Capital Employed 1. The total amount of capital used for the acquisition of profits. 2. The value of all the assets employed in a business. 3. Fixed assets plus working capital. 4. Total assets less current liabilities. in Canada. The Federal Government also announced plans to reduce the general corporate income tax rate on income from resource activities over a five-year period from the current rate of 28% to 21%, bringing the resource industry in line with the general corporate income tax rate. As part of the corporate income tax rate reduction, the budget also plans for the elimination of the existing 25% resource allowance and the introduction of a deduction for actual provincial and other crown royalties paid. No adjustments for these proposed changes will be made until the plan becomes substantively sub·stan·tive adj. 1. Substantial; considerable. 2. Independent in existence or function; not subordinate. 3. Not imaginary; actual; real. 4. enacted. Future income tax expense for the three months ended March 31, 2003 increased over the comparable three month periods due to higher taxable income generated by high product prices.
CAPITAL EXPENDITURES ($ millions)
Three Months Ended
March 31 December 31 March 31
2003 2002 2002
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Expenditures on
property, plant and
equipment
Net property
acquisitions $ 178 $ 39 $ 35
Land acquisition and
retention 21 18 28
Seismic evaluations 19 19 25
Well drilling,
completion and
equipping 396 139 207
Pipeline and production
facilities 149 45 124
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Total net reserve
replacement
expenditures $ 763 $ 260 $ 419
Horizon Oil Sands Project 41 19 22
Midstream 3 6 10
Abandonments 3 4 7
Head office 3 3 1
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Total net capital
expenditures $ 813 $ 292 $ 459
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By segment
North America $ 643 $ 124 $ 390
North Sea 90 120 (32)
Offshore West Africa 30 16 61
Horizon Oil Sands Project 41 19 22
Midstream 3 6 10
Abandonments 3 4 7
Head office 3 3 1
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Total $ 813 $ 292 $ 459
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During the first quarter of 2003, the Company drilled a record 749 wells, including 366 stratigraphic test and service wells. The Company had a very active natural gas drilling program, drilling a total of 244 successful natural gas wells. North America capital expenditures included the drilling of 42 wells in the new Northwest Alberta core region, where the Company is taking a disciplined approach to the development with a view of reducing capital costs and total finding costs. In the Cardium-oriented southern portion of the Northwest core region, a total of 11 wells targeting natural gas were drilled with a success rate of 100%. In the Cretaceous-oriented northern portion of this core region, a total of 30 wells targeting natural gas were drilled with a success rate of 74%. In the Northeast British Columbia core region, a total of 81 wells targeting natural gas were drilled, including the drilling of three unsuccessful Slave Point natural gas exploration wells. The Company was also active in its traditional natural gas core regions of North Alberta and South Alberta where 119 and 22 wells targeting natural gas were drilled respectively. The Company also drilled 116 successful oil wells during the first quarter. These wells were concentrated in the Company's oil region of North Alberta, where 68 primary heavy oil and 26 Pelican Lake wells were drilled. Five high-pressure horizontal thermal wells were also drilled and completed at Primrose as part of the 2003/2004 development strategy for this area. The Company drilled 312 stratigraphic test wells on the oil sands leases of the Horizon Oil Sands Project and an additional 51 stratigraphic test wells in North Alberta. Capital expenditures also included work on the Horizon Oil Sands Project, where work continues on the Design Basis Memorandum ("DBM") that is anticipated to be completed early in the summer. The Engineering Design Specification will commence immediately after the completion of the DBM. Work has commenced on the access road, including the construction of three bridges. North Sea capital expenditures included successfully drilling two oil wells from the Ninian platforms and one well from the Murchison platform. In addition, a satellite pool was drilled off the Murchison platform but encountered no hydrocarbons. Offshore West Africa capital expenditures included the continued development of the Espoir field located offshore Cote d'Ivoire with the drilling of one injector well in the East Espoir structure. The Company plans to perforate the upper zone of the East Espoir structure during the second quarter of 2003. Development of the Baobab field continued during the first quarter with quotes for subsea equipment being awarded and bid requests received for a Floating Production, Storage and Offtake vessel. The first quarter also saw extensive 3-D seismic shot over parts of offshore Blocks CI-40 and CI-400 and the Company continues to reprocess seismic on Block 16, located offshore Angola. The Company's current plans regarding Block 16 envision the drilling of either the Zenza or the Omba prospect during the fourth quarter of 2003.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Three Months Ended
($ millions, except ratios) March 31 December 31 March 31
2003 2002 2002
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Working capital deficit $ 318 $ 14 $ 84
Long-term debt 3,494 4,074 2,658
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Total $ 3,812 $ 4,088 $ 2,742
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Shareholders' equity
Preferred securities $ 118 $ 126 $ 128
Share capital 2,327 2,304 1,739
Retained earnings 2,801 2,414 1,992
Foreign currency
translation adjustment 16 24 69
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Total $ 5,262 $ 4,868 $ 3,928
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Debt to cash flow(1) 1.2x 1.8x 1.6x
Debt to book
capitalization 39.9% 45.6% 40.4%
Debt to market
capitalization 33.8% 38.9% 29.2%
After tax return on
average common
shareholders' equity(1) 20.3% 13.8% 14.6%
After tax return on
average capital
employed(1) 12.6% 8.9% 9.7%
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(1) Based on trailing 12-month activity.
The Company recognizes the need for a strong financial position in order to withstand volatile oil and natural gas commodity prices and the operational risks inherent in the oil and natural gas business environment. During the first quarter long-term debt was reduced by $580 million. Higher than budgeted prices received for the Company's products are expected to result in cash flow to the Company in 2003 over the budget established in late 2002. The Company is continuing to monitor its expected cash flow surplus and at present intends to allocate a minimum of 50% of such amounts toward debt repayment. The remaining excess will be directed to the Company's authorized share buy-back program and additional expenditures on conventional oil and natural gas opportunities. These expenditures will only be incurred as excess cash flow are realized and will be subject to the same economic tests as regular budgeted expenditures. It is expected that the largest portion of the additional capital expenditures will take place late in the third and fourth quarters of 2003 and accordingly will not add materially to the Company's 2003 average production volumes. Should additional economic opportunities for share buy-back or capital activities not materialize to the extent allocated, such allocations of surplus cash flow would revert to debt repayment. (MORE TO FOLLOW) |
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