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You are playing in the woods when your friend cries out. She has been stung by a bee. What do you do?

You are running around the block when you slip and cut your knee. What do you do?

Your little brother touches a hot pot and burns his fingers. What do you do?

The best answer, of course, is to get Mom, Dad, or another adult. They know what to do. They know just the right medicines to use. And you should never use any medicine without their permission.

But what if no adult is nearby? Then you need to know a few Simple ways to treat minor accidents. Here are some safe things you can do when someone needs your help:

When Someone is Stung By a

Bee, Wasp or Hornet hornet: see wasp. :

1. Apply ice to the area that has been stung. 2. If the stinger stinger Sports medicine A popular term for an injury to the brachial plexus due to abnormal stretching  is still in the skin, flick it out with your fingernail fin·ger·nail
n.
The nail on a finger.
. Get help from an adult immediately, but DO NOT leave the person alone. Some people are allergic to insect stings. They may get very sick.

When Someone Has a

Small Cut or Scrape:

1. Gently clean the wound with soap and warm water. Let the skin around the wound dry. 2. Apply a bandage bandage /ban·dage/ (ban´daj)
1. a strip or roll of gauze or other material for wrapping or binding a body part.

2. to cover by wrapping with such material.
. 3. Ask an adult to apply antibiotic first-aid cream as soon a possible.

When Someone Touches

Poison Ivy poison ivy, poison oak, and poison sumac, woody vines and trailing or erect shrubs of the family Anacardiaceae (sumac family), native to North America. :

1. Remove any clothing that might have touched poison ivy. 2. Wash the part of skin that touched poison ivy with soap and warm water. If you can do this within 20 minutes, itching itching
 or pruritus

Stimulation of nerve endings in the skin, usually incited by histamine, that evokes a desire to scratch. It is often transient and easily relieved. Pathological itching with skin changes usually signals dermatologic disease.
 may not begin. 3. If the area does begin to itch, ask an adult to apply Caladryl lotion.

When Someone Has

a Bloody Nose:

1. Tell the person to sit up and lean slightly forward. 2. Tell the person to press gently on the bleeding nostril nostril /nos·tril/ (nos´tril) either of the nares.

nos·tril
n.
A naris.



nostril

either of the two apertures (nares) of the nose that lead into the nasal cavity.
. 3. Apply a cool, wet cloth to the nose and face. Bleeding should stop within five minutes.

When Someone Gets a

Minor Burn (No Buster

or Charring):

1. Put the burned area under cool running water until the pain has gone away. For more serious burns, get an adult's help immediately.
COPYRIGHT 1994 Children's Better Health Institute
No portion of this article can be reproduced without the express written permission from the copyright holder.
Copyright 1994 Gale, Cengage Learning. All rights reserved.

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Title Annotation:includes a quiz to test knowledge of first aid; first aid for minor injuries
Publication:U.S. Kids
Date:Sep 1, 1994
Words:361
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