Campus landscape.On Utrecht University's campus, Rem Koolhaas creates a remarkable stage set for the daily drama of student life. The Educatorium project marks the first phase in a long term masterplan by OMA (1) See Object Management Architecture. (2) (Open Mobile Alliance Ltd., La Jolla, CA, www.openmobilealliance.org) An organization formed in June of 2002 by the consolidation of the WAP Forum group and the Open Mobile Architecture Initiative. to modernize and urbanize the Utrecht University campus to the east of the city. Developed over the last 14 years, OMA's masterplan aims to transform the 1960s site from a soulless commuter enclave, to a campus community based on the American model, with student housing, library, research facilities and a recognizable social life. Among those invited to design new buildings are Mecanoo, Wiel Arets and Neutelings Riedijk, whose idiosyncratic id·i·o·syn·cra·sy n. pl. id·i·o·syn·cra·sies 1. A structural or behavioral characteristic peculiar to an individual or group. 2. A physiological or temperamental peculiarity. 3. geophysics faculty (p58) terminates the campus' north-west corner. Its invented name intended to suggest a factory of learning, the Educatorium houses two lecture theatres, three examination halls, and a large refectory, which also functions as an informal study area and performance venue. These facilities are shared by the university's 14 faculties and many research institutes, creating an important new centre of rendezvous and exchange. The Educatorium occupies a corner site and abuts an existing long, low building at its east end. Like a languidly undulating wave, it rolls away from its neighbour and swells out to the west. The ground floor rises as a continuous concrete plane through the building and rolls back to create a prominent bulge along the west facade. Defying conventional Cartesian geometry, this folded plane is the Educatorium's main organizational device, enclosing lecture theatres above and the refectory below. Examination halls are contained in a more conventional two-storey box joined to the lecture theatres by a large central vestibule vestibule /ves·ti·bule/ (ves´ti-bul) a space or cavity at the entrance to a canal.vestib´ular vestibule of aorta a small space at root of the aorta. . Around these large, static volumes, two intersecting corridors define cruciform cruciform /cru·ci·form/ (kroo´si-form) cross-shaped. cruciform cross-shaped. axes of primary circulation. The Educatorium acts as an extension of the campus landscape, synthesizing in microcosm aspects of university life - learning, socializing, being tested and so on - in a continuous, overlapping experience. Glass walls expose a dynamic interior realm of ramps, stairs and promenading spaces, animated by teeming teem 1 v. teemed, teem·ing, teems v.intr. 1. To be full of things; abound or swarm: A drop of water teems with microorganisms. 2. hordes of students perpetually milling around the building. Koolhaas' architecture of warped planes, layering and expressed structure contrives to engineer a sense of spatial diversity. The refectory, for instance, varies in character from intimate enclaves tucked under the sloping ground plane, to a soaring luminous volume enclosed by angular glass walls. The larger of the two lecture theatres is opened up along its north edge to a view of surrounding botanical gardens, like an amphitheatre set in the landscape. Two walls, one glazed and one lined with plywood panels gently curve round to envelop en·vel·op tr.v. en·vel·oped, en·vel·op·ing, en·vel·ops 1. To enclose or encase completely with or as if with a covering: "Accompanying the darkness, a stillness envelops the city" the horseshoe-shaped space. By contrast, the smaller blind box lecture theatre on the south side resembles an underground bunker, with raw concrete walls, kaleidoscopic seating and a curious ovoid o·void or o·voi·dal n. Something that is shaped like an egg. adj. Shaped like an egg; oviform. ovoid having the oval shape of an egg. ovoid body colloid body. projection suite clad in strips of polished timber. The Educatorium is perhaps OMA's most conventionally successful big building to date. Unlike the Grand Palais at Euralille (AR December 1994), the folding slab used to sculpture and unify space retains the uncompromised clarity of the original paper model. Yet as some critics have pointed out, despite its carefully choreographed promenade architecturale and Corbusian antecedents, the building is like a labyrinthine lab·y·rin·thine adj. Of, relating to, resembling, or constituting a labyrinth. labyrinthine pertaining to or emanating from a labyrinth. and slightly inhospitable sculpture, more attuned at·tune tr.v. at·tuned, at·tun·ing, at·tunes 1. To bring into a harmonious or responsive relationship: an industry that is not attuned to market demands. 2. to the eye and less accommodating of quotidian quotidian /quo·tid·i·an/ (kwo-tid´e-an) recurring every day; see malaria. quo·tid·i·an adj. Recurring daily. Used especially of attacks of malaria. human needs, such as ledges, benches or recesses that might encourage casual encounters. The predominantly industrial materials also lack a certain warmth and tactility. However, there can be no disputing Koolhaas' capacity for formal innovation, and the extraordinary stage he creates for the spectacle of student life. Architect OMA/Rem Koolhaas, Rotterdam Project team Rem Koolhaas, Christophe Cornubert, Gary Bates Bates , Katherine Lee 1859-1929. American educator and writer best known for her poem "America the Beautiful," written in 1893 and revised in 1904 and 1911. , Luc Veeger, Clement Gillet, Richard Eelman, Michel Melenhorst, Jacques Vink, Gaudi Houdaya, Enno Stemerding, Frans Blok, Henrik Valeur, Boukje Trenning Photographs Christian Richters |
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