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Called me. (My '80s).


The 1993 appearance of WAYNE KOESTENBAUM's third book, The Queen's Throat, confirmed the author's singular presence on the literary landscape-- and it signaled a fresh turn in American criticism. Forecasting an appetite for "mythologies" as divergent as Jackie O and Andy W, his ecstatic meditation on opera, homosexuality, and desire revitalized cultural studies just as they threatened to succumb to disciplinary dreariness. For this issue, Koestenbaum revisits his own literary coming of age in the 1980s.

I met Tama Janowitz once in the 198os. (Was it 1987?) She probably doesn't remember our encounter. She was a visiting fellow at Princeton, where I was a graduate student in English. At a university gathering, Joyce Carol Oates Noun 1. Joyce Carol Oates - United States writer (born in 1938)
Oates
 complimented the ostentatious way that Tama and I were dressed. Seeking system, I replied, "Tama is East Village. I'm West Village."

I had little to do with art in the '80s. I saw Caravaggio in Rome and Carpaccio car·pac·cio  
n.
Very thinly sliced raw meat or fish, especially beef or tuna, garnished with a sauce.



[Italian, after Vittore Carpaccio, who favored red pigments.
 in Venice. I neglected the contemporary. For half the decade I lived in New York City New York City: see New York, city.
New York City

City (pop., 2000: 8,008,278), southeastern New York, at the mouth of the Hudson River. The largest city in the U.S.
 and yet I didn't go to a single Warhol opening. Missed opportunities? My mind was elsewhere.

My mind was on ecriture feminine as applied to homosexuals. I was big on the word "homosexual." I read Homosexualities and French Literature (edited by George Stambolian and Elaine Marks). I read Helene Cixous. On a train I read Roland Barthes by Roland Barthes (translated by Richard Howard): I looked out dirty windows onto dirty New Jersey fields. I began to take autobiography seriously as a historical practice with intellectual integrity. On an airplane I read Michel Leiris's Manhood (translated by Richard Howard) and grooved to Leiris's mention of a "bitten buttock but·tock
n.
1. Either of the two rounded prominences on the human torso that are posterior to the hips and formed by the gluteal muscles and underlying structures.

2. buttocks The rear pelvic area of the human body.
"; I decided to become, like Leiris, a self-erhnographer. I read Gide's The Immoralist im·mor·al·ist  
n.
An advocate of immorality.
 (translated by Richard Howard) in Hollywood, Florida, while lying on a pool deck. I read many books translated by Richard Howard. In the '80s I read The Fantastic by Tzvetan Todorov (translated by Richard Howard) and meditated on the relation between fantasy and autobiography. I brought Richard Howard flowers the first time I met him (1985), in his book-lined a partment. He assured me that I was a poet.

I discovered the word "essentialism essentialism

In ontology, the view that some properties of objects are essential to them. The “essence” of a thing is conceived as the totality of its essential properties.
" in the late '80s. I should have discovered it earlier. Sex-and-gender essentialism was a dread fate. I feared that it was my condition. In the early '90s, after I stopped worrying about my essentialism, I realized that I'd never been an essentialist after all.

Too many of these sentences begin with the first-person singular pronoun. Later I may jazz up the syntax, falsify falsify,
v to forge; to give a false appearance to anything, as to falsify a record.
 it.

I am typing this essay on the IBM (International Business Machines Corporation, Armonk, NY, www.ibm.com) The world's largest computer company. IBM's product lines include the S/390 mainframes (zSeries), AS/400 midrange business systems (iSeries), RS/6000 workstations and servers (pSeries), Intel-based servers (xSeries)  Correcting Selectric III typewriter I bought in 1981 for one thousand dollars. I borrowed the money from my older brother, a cellist. It took me several years to pay him back.

In the '80s I worked as a legal secretary, a paralegal, and a legal proofreader. I freelanced as a typist, $1.50 per page. I temped for Kelly Girl; one pleasurable assignment was a stint at the Girl Scouts headquarters. I taught seventh- through twelfth-grade English at a yeshiva. I tutored a man from Japan in English conversation. I didn't turn a single trick.

This morning I asked my boyfriend, an architect, about the 1980s. I said, "Let's make a list of salient features of our '80s." We came up with just two items: cocaine, AIDS.

In 1980, after Reagan was elected, I began, in repulsed reaction, to read the New York Times. Before then, I'd never read the newspaper.

I remember a specific homeless woman on the Upper West Side in the '80s. She smelled predictably of pee or shit and hung out in an ATM parlor near the Seventy-second Street subway stop. She seemed to rule the space. Large, she epitomized. Did I ever give her money? I blamed Reagan.

A stranger smooched me during a "Read My Lips" kiss-in near the Jefferson Market Public Library: festive politics. I had stumbled onto the ceremony. Traffic stopped.

A cute short blond guy named Mason used to brag about sex parties; I was jealous. I didn't go to sex parties. He ended up dying of AIDS. I'm not pushing a cause-effect argument.

In 1985 I read Mario Mieli's Homosexuality and Liberation. I bought, but did not read, an Italian periodical, hefty and intellectually substantial, called Sodoma: Rivista omosessuale di cultura. That year, I turned to Bataille for bulletins on the solar anus, for lessons on smart, principled obscenity.

A handsome brunet poet came to my apartment, and I dyed his hair blond. I had a crush on him. He talked a lot about Foucault. The poet and I had bought the dye on Sixth Avenue in the Village. In my kitchen he stripped to his undershorts un·der·shorts  
pl.n.
Shorts or briefs worn as an undergarment, especially those for a man; underpants.

undershorts npl (US) → calzoncillos mpl

, which had holes. His nipples were large and erect: impressive! I'd never seen such ready-to-go nipples. He leaned over the kitchen sink; I washed his hair and applied the dye. I kept my undershirt on during the session; I wasn't proud of my body (though in retrospect I respect its scrawniness). I continued to read Foucault throughout the 80s. Foucault never deeply moved me. I switched to Blanchot in the late 90s.

My boyfriend worked out downstairs. We lived above a gay gym: the Body Center, corner of Sixth and Fifteenth, now the David Barton Gym. After midnight we could hear loud music coming through our radiators: The Body Center's cleanup crew had turned up the sound system.

Geographical facts: During the '8os, I lived in Cambridge, Baltimore, New York, New Haven. The important city was New York: 1984-88. There, I worked out at the McBurney Y. I swam in its skanky, dank, tiny, cloudy, overwarm pool. I recall a not handsome guy shaving off his body hair at the sink. Careful, I didn't once enter the Y's cramped sauna.

I read all of Proust in summer 1986. Proust and summer passed quickly, That same summer I reread James Schuyler's The Morning of the Poem and experienced an AIDS-panic-related sense of life's brevity; houseguest, I sat on an Adirondack chair in Southold, Long Island. My host, hardy in the garden, was ill with AIDS. I recall wild blueberries I picked with him, and his reticence, and mine.

In 1986 or '87 I heard Eve Kosofsky Sedgwick Eve Kosofsky Sedgwick (b. 1950) is an American theorist in the fields of gender studies, queer theory (queer studies), and critical theory. Influenced by feminism, psychoanalysis, and deconstruction, her work reflects an abiding interest in a wide range of issues and topics,  give a lecture on "unknowing" in Diderot's The Nun. I had just read her Between Men. Her difficult lucidity gave my stumbling concepts one warm, fruitful context.

Elaine Showalter at Princeton and decided to be a male feminist. I decided not to write a dissertation about John Ashbery and W.H. Auden. Instead, I wanted to write a flaming treatise. In a seminar on the Victorian novel, Showalter showed slides of Charcot's hysterics hysterics /hys·ter·ics/ (his-ter´iks) popular term for an uncontrollable emotional outburst.  in arcs-en-cercle and of fin de siecle Fin` de sie´cle

1. Lit., end of the century; - mostly used adjectively in English to signify: belonging to, or characteristic of, the close of the 19th century.
 faces disfigured dis·fig·ure  
tr.v. dis·fig·ured, dis·fig·ur·ing, dis·fig·ures
To mar or spoil the appearance or shape of; deform.



[Middle English disfiguren, from Old French desfigurer
 by syphilis. I flipped out with intellectual glee. Hysteria would be my open sesame.

In the '8os I was happiest when writing "syllabic syl·lab·ic  
adj.
1.
a. Of, relating to, or consisting of a syllable or syllables.

b. Pronounced with every syllable distinct.

2.
" poems. Superstitiously I discovered my existence's modicum of dignity and value by counting duration in syllables on my fingers, while I typed, on the same Selectric I am using now.

I saw Taxi zum Klo and Diva: two films that made a dent. I went to all the gay movies. L'Homme blesse. On TV I saw Brideshead Revisited and the Patrice Chereau production of Wagner's Ring. I went to Charlie Chan movies (guilty pleasure) at Theater 8o St. Marks; there, my treat was buying a blue mint from the transparent vessel on the dimlit lobby's counter. I saw Shoab: only the first part. I heard Leonie Rysanek sing Elisabeth in Tannbauser and Ortrud in Lohengrin and Kundry in Parsifal at the Met, and Sieglinde in Die Walkure in San Francisco. I heard Christa Ludwig's twenty-fifth-anniversary perf ormance at the Met: Klytamnestra in Strauss's Elektra, December 20, 1984.

I wore a bright red Kikit baseball jacket and red espadrilles Espadrilles are casual flat sandals originating from the Pyrenees. They usually have a canvas or cotton fabric upper and a flexible sole made of rope or rubber material molded to look like rope. . I decided that bright blue and red-Day-Glo, neon, opalescent--were passports to private revolution. I wore a paisley nix jacket and black patent-leather cowboy boots. I didn't mind looking vulgar, slutty, off-base.

I spent a lot of the '8os thinking about Anna Moffo, soprano--her career's ups and downs ups and downs  
pl.n.
Alternating periods of good and bad fortune or spirits.


ups and downs
Noun, pl

alternating periods of good and bad luck or high and low spirits
, her timbre's uncanny compromise between vulnerability and voluptuousness. I regret not buying her Debussy song album, used, at Academy Records on West Eighteenth Street: On the soft-focus cover, she wore a summer hat. The LP era ended.

I focused on my sadness as if it were an object in the room, a discrete, dense entity, impervious to alteration. I never used the word "subjectivity" in the '8os, though I was fond of "gap," "blank page," "masculine," " and "feminine." I planned to call my first book of poems Queer Street, nineteenth-century British slang for shady circumstances, debt, bankruptcy, blackmail. I had come across the phrase in Robert Louis Stevenson's Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde.

In 1980 my new boyfriend gave me a 45 rpm single (blue-labeled Chrysalis) of Blondie's "Call Me" (from American Gigolo gig·o·lo  
n. pl. gig·o·los
1. A man who has a continuing sexual relationship with and receives financial support from a woman.

2. A man who is hired as an escort or a dancing partner for a woman.
). We considered it our theme song. Then I stopped listening to "popular" music. Not consciously. Not programmatically. The defection happened naturally.

In 1981 I made an onion-bacon-apple casserole from Joy of Cooking Joy of Cooking can be:
  • A famous American cookbook: The Joy of Cooking
  • An American folk-rock band: Joy of Cooking (band)
. I served it, as a main dish, to a schizophrenic friend. A few years later she sent me a letter, dated 1975. This significant confusion of chronology meant that she had cracked up. I began methodically to cook from Marcella Hazan. I tirelessly stirred risotto in a cheap aluminum saucepan with high sides. I made a bombe bombe  
n.
A dessert consisting of two or more layers of variously flavored ice cream frozen in a round or melon-shaped mold.



[French (from its shape); see bomb.]
 aux trois chocolats from Julia Child: a molded dessert, for which I used a beige Tupperware bowl.

In 1983 I served a friend a veal roast stuffed with pancetta pan·cet·ta  
n.
Italian bacon that has been cured in salt and spices and then air-dried.



[Italian, diminutive of pancia, belly, from Latin pantex, pantic-.]
. We agreed that the roast tasted like human baby. We blamed the pancetta. Sometime in the mid-'8os I stopped swallowing cum. I don't miss its taste.

The first guy I knew with AIDS died at age thirty-five. His name was Metro. I've written about this death before, and I hesitate to repeat myself. I have almost no visual memory of Metro, though I recall his precision and hypercapability; we lay on a stony beach, Long Island Sound, more rock than sand. What sand there was he dusted off his body with decisive, practiced gestures.

I went to Paris for the first time in the '8os: I wore blue leather gloves purchased on Christopher Street. In a rue Jacob hotel bedroom I woke up, sweat-drenched, feverish; I observed the wallpaper's mesmerizing mes·mer·ize  
tr.v. mes·mer·ized, mes·mer·iz·ing, mes·mer·iz·es
1. To spellbind; enthrall: "He could mesmerize an audience by the sheer force of his presence" 
, dull pattern, its refusal to serve as reliable augury au·gu·ry  
n. pl. au·gu·ries
1. The art, ability, or practice of auguring; divination.

2. A sign of something coming; an omen:
. On the flight back from Paris I read Marianne Moore's prose and picked up pointers from its ornery or·ner·y  
adj. or·ner·i·er, or·ner·i·est
Mean-spirited, disagreeable, and contrary in disposition; cantankerous.



[Alteration of ordinary.
 mannerism mannerism, a style in art and architecture (c.1520–1600), originating in Italy as a reaction against the equilibrium of form and proportions characteristic of the High Renaissance. .

Despite my best efforts, I existed in history, not as agent but as frightened, introspective in·tro·spect  
intr.v. in·tro·spect·ed, in·tro·spect·ing, in·tro·spects
To engage in introspection.



[Latin intr
 observer. I began to fine-tune my sentences- a fastidiousness I learned from Moore's prose. Precise sentences were my ideals, though in practice I was slipshod slip·shod  
adj.
1. Marked by carelessness; sloppy or slovenly. See Synonyms at sloppy.

2. Slovenly in appearance; shabby or seedy.



slip
 and sentimental. I began to seek a balance between improvisation and revision. I revised by endlessly retyping.

I read Freud in the 80s. He was always describing me, my likenesses, my forebears. Anna O. became my touchstone. I decided that psychoanalysis was the hysterical child born from Freud's anus.

In 1981 I read Susan Sontag's On Photography. In 1982 I read her Under the Sign of Saturn. I swore allegiance to the aphorism aphorism (ăf`ərĭz'əm), short, pithy statement of an evident truth concerned with life or nature; distinguished from the axiom because its truth is not capable of scientific demonstration. . But I didn't read Walter Benjamin until the 90s.

In 1981 I published for the first time: a story, "In the White Forest," in a small periodical, Pale Fire Review. In 1982 I stopped writing fiction. The last story I wrote, "Liberty Baths," autobiographically reported my San Francisco bathhouse experiences of summer 1979. A guy I met at the baths took me to his loft. A commercial photographer, he shot a whole roll of me nude, from the rear. I was insulted that he didn't photograph me frontally. I should have been grateful that he found one angle comely come·ly  
adj. come·li·er, come·li·est
1. Pleasing and wholesome in appearance; attractive. See Synonyms at beautiful.

2. Suitable; seemly: comely behavior.
.

I spent the summer of 1983 writing fifty sonnets. My stylistic model was Auden's sequence, "In Time of War": I loved his phrase "Anxiety / Received them like a grand hotel." I put together a manuscript called, unadventurously, Fifty Sonnets. It never got published as a book. In one of the sonnets, I rhymed "Callas Cal·las   , Maria Originally Maria Anna Sophia Cecilia Kalogeropoulos. 1923-1977.

American soprano known for her technical capacity and dramatic intensity. Among her notable operatic roles was the title role in Bellini's Norma.
" and "callous."

The world was doing its best to ignore the fact that I was a writer. In search of fragile legitimacy, I obsessively submitted work to periodicals. Rejection slips arrived, sometimes with a beckoning "Thanks!" or "Sorry!" or "Send more?" I always sent more, immediately, with a treacly letter, informing the hapless editor how much the invitation to send more had meant to me.

I was not thinking about the world. I was not thinking about history. I was thinking about my body's small, precise, limited, hungry movement forward into a future that seemed at every instant on the verge On the Verge (or The Geography of Yearning) is a play written by Eric Overmyer. It makes extensive use of esoteric language and pop culture references from the late nineteenth century to 1955.  of being shut down.

I didn't take the HIV test until the '90s. I spent most of the '8os worried about being HIV-positive, only discovering, in the '90s, that I was negative. My attitude in the 80s was: Wait and see. Wait for symptoms. When a friend suggested I get tested, I broke off the friendship. It wasn't much of a friendship. She wanted us to write a collaborative book on Verdi's Oedipus complex. A semi-invalid, she sent me on errands to buy dollhouse furniture--her hobby.

I heard Leontyne Price sing a recital at the Met on March 24, 1985. I still remember the sensation of her voice in my body. I think she gave "Chi il bel sogno di Doretta" from La Rondine as encore.

I read Derrida's Spurs (translated by Barbara Harlow). I wondered why he didn't use testicles--instead of vaginas and veils-as metaphors. Invaginate in·vag·i·nate
v.
To infold or become infolded so as to form a hollow space within a previously solid structure, as in the formation of a gastrula from a blastula.



invaginate

to infold one portion of a structure within another portion.
, indeed! In the 1980s I made snap judgments.

Poems I published in the '80s, in small periodicals, but never collected into a book: "Where I Lived, And What I Lived For"; "Carmen Carmen

throws over lover for another. [Fr. Lit.: Carmen; Fr. Opera: Bizet, Carmen, Westerman, 189–190]

See : Faithlessness


Carmen

the cards repeatedly spell her death. [Fr.
 in Digital for a Deaf Woman"; "Teachers of Obscure Subjects"; "The Babysitter in the Ham Radio." I published my first full-length essay in 1987: Its polite subtitle was "Oblique Confession in the Early Work of John Ashbery."

In the '80s I wrote book reviews for the New York Native, a now defunct gay newspaper. Among my subjects: James Schuyler's A Few Days, John Ashbery's April Galleons, Sylvere Lotringer's Overexposed o·ver·ex·pose  
tr.v. o·ver·ex·posed, o·ver·ex·pos·ing, o·ver·ex·pos·es
1. To expose too long or too much: Don't overexpose the children to television.

2.
: Treating Sexual Perversion in America.

Does any of this information matter? I am not responsible for what matters and what doesn't matter. Offbeat definition of materialism: a worldview in which every detail matters, in which every factual statement is material.

I bought soft-core porn magazines--Mandate, Honcho Honcho

A slang term describing the leader or person in charge of an organization.

Notes:
The CEO of a company could be referred to as the honcho or "head honcho."
See also: CEO, CFO, COO, Insider, Leprechaun Leader
, others--from a newsstand on Fourteenth Street. I felt guilty about my insatiably scopophilic core; culpable, it could never get its fill of images. Over the years I began to notice changes in porn bodies: The men were growing younger. Now, when I look back at those magazines (I've saved many), the men seem like old friends, guys I went to school with. Max Archer. Chad Douglas. Jesus.

I have always had a rather limited circle of friends; although I am superficially gregarious, most human contact makes me, eventually, uncomfortable. I didn't realize this fact in the '80s. During those years, I was intensely ill at ease.

I stopped using drugs (pot, cocaine) when I began to take AIDS seriously. Health suddenly mattered: I wanted always to feel tiptop, without chemical enhancement.

If my '80s don't match yours, chalk up the mismatch to the fact that I am profoundly out of touch with my time. I never chose to nominate myself as historical witness.

Notice, please, my absence of nostalgia.

I started dyeing my hair in 1984: reddish highlights. I stopped in 1988. I returned to nature.

My mission in the '80s was to develop my aestheticism Aestheticism

Late 19th-century European arts movement that centred on the doctrine that art exists for the sake of its beauty alone. It began in reaction to prevailing utilitarian social philosophies and to the perceived ugliness and philistinism of the industrial age.
. My mission in the '90s was to justify my aestheticism.

In 1988 I started teaching at Yale. I decided to wear bow ties. I had several: red polka-dot; blue polka-dot; amber with black triangles; neon yellow. The first semester, I taught a required core course on Chaucer, Spenser, and Donne. I also taught my first elective: a seminar decorously dec·o·rous  
adj.
Characterized by or exhibiting decorum; proper: decorous behavior.



[From Latin dec
 titled "Literature and Sexuality: Countertraditions." I was hyperconscious hy·per·con·scious  
adj.
Extremely or acutely aware.
 of authorities. In 1989 I published my first book, Double Talk: The Erotics of Male Literary Collaboration. When the published book first arrived in my apartment, I admired its cover--George Platt Lynes's photograph The Birth of Dionysus--but wished the book were a novel instead: same cover, different contents.

In New Haven, outside my apartment, 1989, I was mugged. A guy said, "Give me your wallet or I'll blow your brains out."

In 1989 I developed a sustaining, mood-brightening crush on the UPS man. Hundreds-thousands--of men and women in New Haven must have had a crush on that same UPS man. The first time he appeared at my doorstep with a package, I thought that a Candid Camera porn movie had just begun. If you want me to describe him, I will.

When I look back at the '80s I see myself as a small boat. It is not an important, attractive, or likable boat, but it has a prow, a sail, and a modest personality. It has no consciousness of the water it moves through. Some days it resembles Rimbaud's inebriated inebriated (i·nēˑ·brē·āˈ·td),
adj intoxicated.
 vessel. Other, clearer days, it is sober and undemonstrative. There are few images or adjectives we could affix to the boat; there are virtually no ways to classify it. Its only business is staying afloat. Thus the boat is amoral. It has been manufactured in a certain style. Any style contains a history. The boat is not conscious of the history shaping its movements. The boat, undramatic, passive, at best pleasant, at worst slapdash slap·dash  
adj.
Hasty and careless, as in execution: slapdash work.

adv.
In a reckless haphazard manner.
, persistently attends to the work of flotation, which takes precedence over responsible navigation. As far as the boat is concerned, it is the only vessel on the body of water. How many times must I repeat the word boat to convince you that in the '80s I was a small boat with a minor mission and a fear of sinking? The boa t did not sink.

Wayne Koestenbaum is professor of English at the City University of New York's Graduate Center. (See Contributors.)
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Author:Koestenbaum, Wayne
Publication:Artforum International
Date:Apr 1, 2003
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Previous Article:Thomas Ruff talks to Daniel Birnbaum. ('80s Then).(German photographer)(Related article: Roe Ethridge '80s again)(Interview)
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