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California ISO Issues Stage One Emergency; Limited to Northern California Only.


Business & News Editors/Energy Writers

FOLSOM, Calif.--(BUSINESS WIRE)--Dec. 18, 2000

The California Independent System Operator (California ISO (1) See ISO speed.

(2) (International Organization for Standardization, Geneva, Switzerland, www.iso.ch) An organization that sets international standards, founded in 1946. The U.S. member body is ANSI.
) declared a Stage One Emergency at 1:00 p.m. today, Monday, December 18, 2000. Consumers are asked to conserve electricity through 10:00 p.m. tonight. The forecasted consumption of electricity is expected to peak around 6:00 p.m. today and reach an estimated 33,644 megawatts. Operating reserves In power systems, the operating reserve is the generating capacity available to the system operator within a short interval of time to meet demand in case a generator is lost or there is another disruption to the supply.  to maintain reliability of the Grid are projected to fall below seven percent only in Northern California Northern California, sometimes referred to as NorCal, is the northern portion of the U.S. state of California. The region contains the San Francisco Bay Area, the state capital, Sacramento; as well as the substantial natural beauty of the redwood forests, the northern  due to transmission constraints at Path 15. Path 15 is a group of high-voltage power lines that feed electricity back and forth between Northern and Southern California Southern California, also colloquially known as SoCal, is the southern portion of the U.S. state of California. Centered on the cities of Los Angeles and San Diego, Southern California is home to nearly 24 million people and is the nation's second most populated region, . A bottleneck A lessening of throughput. It often refers to networks that are overloaded, which is caused by the inability of the hardware and transmission lines to support the traffic. It can also refer to a mismatch inside the computer where slower-speed peripheral buses and devices prevent the CPU  occurs on the lines when demand for power draws generation supply from Southern California to the point the power lines approach and sometimes exceed transmission capacity.

Stage One of the state's Electrical Emergency Plan is initiated to advise the public of potential power shortages and to ask all customers to conserve electricity to ensure there will be enough power to meet future demand. The request for demand reduction is not intended to disrupt employment or curtail cur·tail  
tr.v. cur·tailed, cur·tail·ing, cur·tails
To cut short or reduce. See Synonyms at shorten.



[Middle English curtailen, to restrict
 industrial production or commerce. However, if the conservation measures are insufficient in lowering the demand for power, load management programs that implement voluntary curtailments of power are probable.

A Stage Two is declared when reserves drop below five percent. At this level, large commercial customers that have signed up to voluntarily curtail power during high demand days will be asked to do so. If an operating reserve shortfall of less than one-and-a-half percent is unavoidable, Stage Three is initiated. Involuntary curtailments of service to customers including "rotating ro·tate  
v. ro·tat·ed, ro·tat·ing, ro·tates

v.intr.
1. To turn around on an axis or center.

2.
 blackouts" are possible during this emergency declaration. The California ISO's Electrical Emergency Plan (EEP EEP Export Enhancement Program
EEP Ecosystem Enhancement Program
EEP Early Entrance Program (University of Washington)
EEP Equal Error Protection
EEP Einstein Equivalence Principle
EEP Emergency Evacuation Plan
) is part of the state's enhanced reliability standards enacted by landmark legislation Assembly Bill 1890 that led to the restructuring of California's electricity industry.

The California ISO is charged with managing the flow of electricity along the long-distance, high-voltage power lines that make up the bulk of California's transmission system. The not-for-profit public-benefit corporation assumed the responsibility in March 1998 when California opened its energy markets to competition and the state's investor-owned utilities turned their private transmission power lines over to the ISO to manage. The mission of the California ISO is to safeguard the reliable delivery of electricity, facilitate markets and ensure equal access to a vast 12,500 circuit miles of "electron highway."

Continuously updated information about the California ISO control area's electricity supply and the current demand on the power grid is available on the web at www.caiso.com.
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Publication:Business Wire
Date:Dec 18, 2000
Words:436
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