CRA International Completes Analysis of EU Roaming Regulation Proposal; Study Shows Implementation of the European Commission's Proposal to Regulate Mobile Roaming Services Would Be Counterproductive.BOSTON -- CRA See Community Reinvestment Act. International, Inc. (NASDAQ NASDAQ in full National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations U.S. market for over-the-counter securities. Established in 1971 by the National Association of Securities Dealers (NASD), NASDAQ is an automated quotation system that reports on : CRAI CRAI Centre De Recherche En Architecture Et Ingénierie (French) CRAI Continuous Regional Arterial Infusion CRAI Consorzio per la Ricerca e le Ipplicazioni di Informatica (Italy) ), a worldwide leader in providing economic, financial, and management consulting Noun 1. management consulting - a service industry that provides advice to those in charge of running a business service industry - an industry that provides services rather than tangible objects services, today announced that a team of its experts led by Dr. Mike Walker, has completed a study for the GSM Association (GSM Association, Dublin, Ireland, www.gsmworld.com) A membership association founded in 1987 that promotes the development and evolution of the GSM communications standard worldwide. (GSMA GSMA GSM (Groupe Spéciale Mobile) Association GSMA Great Smoky Mountains Association GSMA Global Scheduling Multiple Access GSMA Greater Seoul Metropolitan Area (South Korea) GSMA Gsm Association ), a global trade association representing more than 690 mobile phone operators across 213 territories and countries of the world. The GSMA commissioned the CRA team to evaluate the European Commission's proposal to regulate international roaming services, which allow people to use their mobile phones abroad. According to according to prep. 1. As stated or indicated by; on the authority of: according to historians. 2. In keeping with: according to instructions. 3. the study, the regulation could create major market distortions and may force consumers across Europe to pay higher prices for domestic services or switch to mobile accounts that prevent them from roaming. CRA's consultants concluded that the adoption of the Commission's "home pricing principle" - regulating the retail price of roaming services so they do not exceed the retail price of comparable domestic services - could lead to a situation where mobile operators would likely have to price roaming services below the cost of supplying those services. Similarly, the study found the Commission's proposal to abolish charges for receiving calls while roaming would prevent mobile operators from recovering the costs associated with providing this service. To avoid selling these services at a loss, the study envisages that operators would have to raise the retail price of domestic services for customers who wish to make calls while roaming. Instead of encouraging roaming usage, the study suggests that the European Commission's proposal could have the opposite effect. "The ultimate impact of the Commission's proposal may be that regular travelers would have an incentive to set up two mobile accounts - one with new, higher domestic call charges that will allow them to roam and another with today's lower domestic call charges that will not allow them to roam," said Dr. Mike Walker, a Vice President within CRA's Competition Practice in London. "Running two mobile accounts with different phone numbers is cumbersome and inconvenient for the consumer, and more costly for the operator. A regulation that results in travelers having to juggle two SIM cards would clearly undermine the European Commission's vision of simple, seamless communications across the European Union European Union (EU), name given since the ratification (Nov., 1993) of the Treaty of European Union, or Maastricht Treaty, to the European Community ." About the GSM Association The GSM Association (GSMA) is the global trade association representing more than 690 GSM (Global System for Mobile communications (communications) Global System for Mobile Communications - (GSM, originally "Groupe de travail Sp?ciale pour les services Mobiles") One of the major standards for digital cellular communications, in use in over 60 countries and serving over one billion subscribers. ) mobile phone operators across 213 countries of the world. In addition, more than 160 manufacturers and suppliers support the Association's initiatives as key partners. The primary goals of the GSMA are to ensure mobile phones and wireless services work globally and are easily accessible, enhancing their value to individual customers and national economies, while creating new business opportunities for operators and their suppliers. The Association's members serve more than 1.7 billion customers - 78% of the world's mobile phone users. About CRA Founded in 1965, CRA International is a leading provider of economic and financial expertise and management consulting services. Working with businesses, law firms This list of the world's largest law firms by revenue is taken from The Lawyer and The American Lawyer and is ordered by 2006 revenue:[1]
When a person begins a civil lawsuit, the person enters into a process called litigation. support, business strategy and planning, market and demand forecasting, policy analysis, and engineering and technology management. Headquartered in Boston, the firm has more than a dozen offices within the United States and ten offices in Canada, Europe, the Middle East, and the Asia Pacific region. Detailed information about CRA is available at www.crai.com. |
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