CHMP ADOPTS POSITIVE OPINION FOR ALEXION'S SOLIRIS IN EUROPE.Alexion Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (Nasdaq: ALXN), Cheshire, Conn., has announced that the Committee for Human Medicinal Products (CHMP CHMP Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use CHMP Cultural Heritage Management Plan CHMP Centrale Humanitaire Médico-Pharmaceutique CHMP Certified Hazardous Materials Practitioner (Institute of Hazardous Materials Managers) ) of the European Medicines Agency The European Medicines Agency (EMEA) is a European agency for the evaluation of medicinal products. Until 2004, the European Medicines Agency was known as The European Agency for the Evaluation of Medicinal Products. Roughly parallel to the U.S. (EMEA) adopted a positive opinion recommending marketing authorization for Soliris (eculizumab) for the treatment of patients with paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria n. An infrequent disorder the onset of which usually occurs in the third or fourth decades of life and is characterized by periods of hemolytic anemia, hemoglobinuria primarily at night, pallor, bronzing of the skin, (PNH PNH paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria. Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (PNH) A rare complement disorder characterized by episodes of red blood cell destruction (hemolysis) and blood in the urine (hemoglobinuria) that is worse at ). Based upon the CHMP's positive recommendation, marketing authorization by the European Commission is expected in two to three months. Soliris, a designated orphan medicinal product, is intended to reduce hemolysis hemolysis (hĭmŏl`ĭsĭs), destruction of red blood cells in the bloodstream. Although new red blood cells, or erythrocytes, are continuously created and old ones destroyed, an excessive rate of destruction sometimes occurs. (destruction of red blood cells Red blood cells Cells that carry hemoglobin (the molecule that transports oxygen) and help remove wastes from tissues throughout the body. Mentioned in: Bone Marrow Transplantation red blood cells ) in patients with paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (PNH), The CHMP recommended a broad label for Soliris covering all patients with PNH. According to the adopted CHMP opinion, Soliris (eculizumab) is indicated for the treatment of patients with paroxysmal paroxysmal (per´ adj recurring in paroxysms. nocturnal haemoglobinuria Noun 1. haemoglobinuria - presence of hemoglobin in the urine hemoglobinuria symptom - (medicine) any sensation or change in bodily function that is experienced by a patient and is associated with a particular disease (PNH)."An additional sentence describing the PNH patient population that was studied in the Phase III clinical trials states, 'Evidence of clinical benefit of Soliris in the treatment of patients with PNH is limited to patients with history of transfusions.'" Soliris was previously approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration on March 16, 2007 for the treatment of PNH to reduce hemolysis, and is currently being marketed in the United States. The CHMP evaluated Soliris under the European Accelerated Assessment procedure, the fastest evaluation timeframe for full approval awarded by EMEA. According to the EMEA, Soliris is the first medicinal product to receive a positive CHMP opinion within the Accelerated Assessment procedure. There are no therapies specifically available for the treatment of PNH in Europe. PNH is a rare, disabling and life-threatening blood disorder defined by chronic red blood cell red blood cell: see blood. destruction, or hemolysis. Hemolysis can cause one or more of the following symptoms in patients with PNH: severe anemia, disabling fatigue, recurrent pain, shortness of breath Shortness of Breath Definition Shortness of breath, or dyspnea, is a feeling of difficult or labored breathing that is out of proportion to the patient's level of physical activity. , pulmonary hypertension, intermittent episodes of dark colored urine (hemoglobinuria hemoglobinuria /he·mo·glo·bin·uria/ (he?mo-glo?bi-nu´re-ah) free hemoglobin in the urine.hemoglobinu´ric march hemoglobinuria that seen after prolonged exercise. ), kidney disease, impaired quality of life and blood clots (thromboses). "Soliris brings real hope to people who live daily with the devastating effects of PNH," said Leonard Bell, MD, chief executive officer of Alexion Pharmaceuticals. "The positive opinion adopted by CHMP is an important step in Alexion's mission to improve PNH patients' lives in Europe and around the globe. Importantly, the adopted CHMP opinion recommends marketing authorization for Soliris to treat all patients with PNH." CHMP based its opinion on clinical data from three multi-national clinical studies involving 195 patients. In these studies Soliris reduced hemolysis in every treated patient, thereby reducing symptoms, stabilizing hemoglobin and significantly reducing transfusions. Soliris patients reported markedly less fatigue and improved health-related quality of life. Additionally, there were fewer thrombotic events during Soliris treatment than during the same period of time prior to treatment. A summary of the CHMP opinion can be accessed at http://www.emea.europa.eu. Important Safety Information Soliris is generally well tolerated. The most frequent adverse events observed in clinical studies were headache, nasopharyngitis (a runny nose), back pain and nausea. Treatment with Soliris should not alter anticoagulant anticoagulant (ăn'tēkōăg`yələnt), any of several substances that inhibit blood clot formation (see blood clotting). management because the effect of withdrawal of anticoagulant therapy during Soliris treatment has not been established. In the United States, the product label for Soliris also includes a boxed warning: "Soliris increases the risk of meningococcal infections. Vaccinate vac·ci·nate v. To inoculate with a vaccine in order to produce immunity to an infectious disease such as diphtheria or typhus. vac patients with a meningococcal vaccine at least 2 weeks prior to receiving the first dose of Soliris; revaccinate Re`vac´ci`nate v. t. 1. To vaccinate a second time or again. according to current medical guidelines for vaccine use. Monitor patients for early signs of meningococcal infections, evaluate immediately if infection is suspected, and treat with antibiotics if necessary." Two out of 196 vaccinated PNH patients treated with Soliris experienced a serious meningococcal infection. Prior to beginning Soliris therapy, all patients and their prescribing physicians in the United States, and following approval those in Europe as well, will be enrolled in the Soliris Safety Registry which is part of a special risk management program that involves initial and continuing education and long-term monitoring for detection of new safety findings. Please see full prescribing information for Soliris in the United States at http://www.soliris.net. About PNH PNH is an acquired genetic blood disorder defined by hemolysis, in which patients' red blood cells are destroyed by complement, a component of the body's immune system. PNH is a rare disease that affects an estimated 8,000 to 10,000 people in Europe and North America. Approximately ten percent of all patients first develop symptoms at 21 years of age or younger. PNH develops without warning and can occur in men and women of all races, backgrounds and ages. PNH often goes unrecognized, with delays in diagnosis often ranging from one to more than 10 years. PNH has been identified more commonly among patients with diseases of the bone marrow, including aplastic anemia (AA) and myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS MDS, n See temporomandibular pain-dysfunction syndrome. MDS 1 Maternal deprivation syndrome, see there 2 Myelodysplastic syndrome, see there ). In patients with thromboses of unknown origin, PNH may be an underlying cause. Prior to approval of Soliris, there were no therapies specifically available for the treatment of PNH. PNH treatment was limited to symptom management through periodic blood transfusions, non-specific immunosuppressive therapy and, infrequently, bone marrow transplantations a high-risk and painful procedure used as a last resort. About Alexion Alexion Pharmaceuticals is a biotechnology company working to develop and deliver life-changing drug therapies for patients with serious and life-threatening medical conditions. Alexion markets Soliris(eculizumab) in the United States for the treatment of paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (PNH). Alexion is engaged in the discovery and development of therapeutic products aimed at treating patients with severe disease states, including hematologic hematological, hematologic pertaining to or emanating from blood cells. hematological tests total and differential white cell counts, hematocrit estimation, erythrocyte count. diseases, cancer and autoimmune disorders. Alexion applied for marketing authorization with the European Medicines Evaluation Agency (EMEA) for Soliris in September 2006, and in April, 2007 the Committee for Human Medicinal Products of the EMEA adopted a positive opinion recommending marketing authorization for Soliris for the treatment of PNH. For more information, visit http://www.alexionpharm.com or call 908/369-7168. |
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