CADILLAC DESERT' CONTINUES.Synopsis: A look at the political and environmental fights that stemmed from the transformation of California's Central Valley Central Valley, great trough of central Calif., c.450 mi (720 km) long and c.50 mi (80 km) wide, between the Sierra Nevada and the Coast Ranges. The Sacramento and San Joaquin rivers drain much of the valley before converging in a huge delta and flowing into San Francisco Bay; the delta is California's leading truck-farming and horticultural area. from a semi-arid plain into the most productive and environmentally altered agricultural region in the history of the world. In the region's heyday in 1974, 25 percent of American food came from the region. The Central Valley Project Central Valley project, central Calif., long-term general scheme for the utilization of the water of the Sacramento River basin in the north for the benefit of the farmlands of the San Joaquin Valley in the south, undertaken by the U.S. Bureau of Reclamation in 1935. The program's concerns are flood control; improvement of navigation; the development of hydroelectric power, irrigation, and municipal and industrial water supply; protection of the Sacramento delta was the largest water works in history. But President Jimmy Carter, a farmer himself, called for an investigation that uncovered cost overruns, environmental threats and terrible poverty among the farm workers. In the mid-'80s, the combined effect of bird deformities caused by toxic water runoff from farms, Congressional investigations into water subsidies and a 6-year-drought turned public opinion in favor of water reform. Now, almost all the corporate farms have left the region, and water restrictions - which began in 1992 when an urban-dominated Congress enacted a water reform law - have permanently changed the region. Look who's talking: Floyd Dominy (commissioner of reclamation, 1959-1969), Kathleen Brown (California state treasurer, 1991-1994), Jason Peltier (manager of the Central Valley Project Water Association) and Marc Reisner (author of ``Cadillac Desert''). |
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