By the numbers. (Briefing).Credit Information Debate Rages On The use of credit information and insurance-based credit scoring Credit scoring A statistical technique that combines several financial characteristics to form a single score to represent a customer's creditworthiness. in
setting premiums for automobile and other personal lines insurance is
creating controversy in dozens of states. Proponents say there is a
correlation between credit history Credit history A record of how a person has borrowed and repaid debt. and insurance risk, and using the
scores can mean lower premiums for credit-worthy policyholders. Consumer
advocates have attacked the practice as discriminatory.
Average Omission Rate for Selected Convictions
Some proponents contend that relying on motor vehicle records alone is
not satisfactory, because the records can be inaccurate.
% Convictions Missing From Department of Motor Vehicle Records
Negligent/ 28.5%
Reckless
No Insurance 21.0%
Unsafe Driving 21.0%
License/ 20.0%
Registration
Illegal Turn 19.3%
Defective/ 16.0%
Impaired Equipment
Inspection/Plates 15.0%
Driving Under 14.8%
the Influence
Stop Light/Sign 11.8%
Speeding 10.0%
Source: Insurance Information Institute; Insurance Research Council,
Accuracy of Motor Vehicle Records (2002)
Note: Table made from bar graph
Personal Automobile Loss Ratio By Credit Category
Data from a group of policies in force for some or all of the period
between 1993 and 1995 showed policyholders with excellent credit ratings
had loss ratios well below the average.
Loss Ratio
Earned Incurred Loss Relativity
Category Premium Loss Ratio Average=100
A $74,279 $75,333 101.4 133
B 158,922 124,723 78.5 103
C 69,043 47,681 69.1 91
D 91,746 52,688 57.4 75
Total $393,990 $300,425 76.3
Category A--Unacceptable credit rating
Category B--No established credit history (or does not meet the
definition of A, C or D)
Category C--Good credit rating
Category D--Excellent credit rating
Source: Insurance Information Institute, Casualty Actuarial Society
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