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Burning mouth syndrome: anxious? Depressed? Extinguish pain by analyzing overall health.


Burning mouth syndrome (BMS BMS - Baby-Making Sex (pregnancy/fertility)
BMS - Bachelor of Management Studies
BMS - Bachelor of Marine Science
BMS - Bachelor of Marketing Science
BMS - Bachelor of Medical Science
BMS - Bachelor of Mortuary Science
BMS - Background Measurement Satellite
BMS - Bad Movie Syndrome
BMS - Bair Middle School (Florida)
BMS - Balanced Magnetic Switch
BMS - Balanced Measures System
BMS - Ballistic Missile Submarine
BMS - Ballistic Missile Support
), a painful disorder affecting mostly women, is a constant and aggravating source of discomfort for more than one million adults. Patients experience a burning sensation in their mouth, palate, lips and tongue, as well as partial or complete loss of taste, dry mouth and thirst.

New findings explain how anxiety and depression may be a precursor that triggers this difficult-to-diagnose syndrome, according to a report in the September/October 2003 issue of General Dentistry, the Academy of General Dentistry's (AGD AGD - Agreed
AGD - Academy of General Dentistry
AGD - Airgun Designs (paintball company)
AGD - Alpha Gamma Delta (international fraternity for women)
AGD - Ambiguously Gay Duo (Saturday Night Live skit)
AGD - American Gage Design
AGD - Association Genevoise des Diabétiques (French: Diabetes Association in Geneva, Switzerland)
AGD - Australian Geodetic Datum
AGD - Sea Going Dredge (US Navy ship designation)
) clinical, peer-reviewed journal.

Oral habits of anxiety and depression may include repetitive tongue thrusting and bruxism bruxism /brux·ism/ (bruk´sizm) grinding of the teeth, especially during sleep.

brux·ism (brks
 (teeth grinding) that can irritate the mouth and lips and have been reported to cause BMS symptoms in up to 70 percent of patients suffering from this chronic disorder.

"Pinpointing the pain source can be a trying task for patients and their healthcare providers," explains Andres Pinto, DMD, lead report author, who states more females in their 20s and 30s are also experiencing this syndrome, oftentimes due to stress.

Other overall health conditions linked to BMS include anemia, gastroesophageal
1. pertaining to the stomach and esophagus.
2. proceeding from the stomach to the esophagus.


gas·tro·e·soph·a·ge·al (gstr
 reflux disease, undiagnosed diabetes, nutritional deficiencies, hormonal imbalance and a yeast or candida Candida /Can·di·da/ (kan´di-dah) a genus of yeastlike fungi that are commonly part of the normal flora of the mouth, skin, intestinal tract, and vagina, but can cause a variety of infections (see candidiasis ). C. al´bicans is the usual pathogen. infection in the mouth.

"If you have BMS, analyze your overall health and note any life-altering events or stressors that occur," encourages Lois Duerst, DDS, FAGD FAGD - Fellow in the Academy of General Dentistry
FAGD - Florida Academy of General Dentistry
, spokesperson for the AGD.

According to Dr. Pinto, some patients experience relief after stopping their oral habits brought on by stress.

Do you have BMS? Check for:

* Burning sensations in mouth area

* Dry mouth

* Altered taste perception

* Changes in eating habits

* Irritability
myotatic irritability  the ability of a muscle to contract in response to stretching.


ir·ri·ta·bil·i·ty (r
 

* Depression

* Changes in medications

Possible treatments:

* Antifungal therapy

* Vitamin and mineral replacements

* Creams or lozenges containing capsaicin capsaicin /cap·sa·i·cin/ (kap-sa´i-sin) an alkaloid irritating to the skin and mucous membranes, the active ingredient of capsicum; used as a topical counterirritant and analgesic.

cap·sa·i·cin (k
 

* Hormonal replacement

* Antidepressants

* Mental health counseling

* Intraoral in·tra·o·ral (ntr-ôr appliances
COPYRIGHT 2004 American Dental Assistants Association
No portion of this article can be reproduced without the express written permission from the copyright holder.
Copyright 2004, Gale Group. All rights reserved. Gale Group is a Thomson Corporation Company.

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Article Details
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Title Annotation:Healthbeat
Publication:The Dental Assistant
Article Type:Brief Article
Geographic Code:1USA
Date:Jan 1, 2004
Words:285
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